More
LTTE-friendly approach adopted as
UPFA recasts its manifesto
By Harindra Vidanage
Barely a week after its joint manifesto was made public; the United
People's Freedom Alliance has had second thoughts on its policy
of finding a solution to the ethnic conflict. Earlier the UPFA said
it wanted to lay down "reasonable conditions" for peace
negotiations with Tiger guerrillas and to recognize them, but it
has now declared such talks would be unconditional with the LTTE
as well as other groups.
These
developments have raised questions, both in SLFP and JVP circles,
over the origins of the policy shift. The UPFA's manifesto was officially
launched on March 11 but a revised version, just one week later,
titled "policies and working plan" sets out the new plan.
No explanation, however, has been offered for the change of policy.
The
Sunday Times learns that even the cover design has been altered
from the original. The original had a smaller picture of President
Chandrika Kumaratunga, but the latest version has a bigger
picture of the President and they have also dropped the theme 'Rata Perata' (Take
the country forward) from the cover page.
SLFP
sources confirmed that certain changes had been made in the manifesto
compared to the manifesto released on March 11. But, JVP's Propaganda
Secretary Wimal Weerawansa claimed that a second manifesto had not
been put out by the Alliance and claimed that it was the work of
the UNP, raising speculation that the Alliance manifesto has been
changed without the JVP’s knowledge.
The
original manifesto declared steps would be taken to enter into a
process of negotiations with the LTTE and other groups to bring
about "reasonable conditions" and a "sustainable
solution." The newer version appears to be a tactical shift
to give greater prominence to the LTTE by saying "while having
talks with the LTTE" it will also hold talks with other groups.
Significantly, the earlier policy position of having conditions
for talks with the LTTE has been dropped.
Before
the launch of the Manifesto on March 11, Information Minister Lakshman
Kadirgamar declared that the Alliance would not have conditions
for talks and that such talks would be only held with the LTTE.
However,
the JVP's Wimal Weerawansa told The Sunday Times that they would
adhere to the manifesto. JVP speakers on television talk shows when
confronted with this contradiction kept showing the MoU and later
the original manifesto and claimed that was the correct position
despite what Mr. Kadirgamar said.
The
Memorandum of Understanding signed between the SLFP and the JVP
also contained contradictory positions. Whilst the SLFP's policy
was defined as devolution of power, the JVP advocated a system of
administrational decentralisation of power.
However,
neither in the March 11 manifesto nor in this week's revised version,
is there any reference made to devolution or decentralization. It
simply declares ensuring equal rights to all communities, providing
the people in the north and east with their basic rights, ensuring
equal job and educational opportunities as means to resolve the
ethnic issue.
The
softening of the alliance position on resuming talks with the LTTE
comes amidst another attempt by the UPFA to link with deposed Batticaloa-Ampara
leader Karuna ahead of the elections.
In
addition to the revision about its plans on resolving the ethnic
issue the UPFA election manifesto also has introduced changes in
the economic policy presentations. In the original version on building
a strong national economy the first clause states " Stop privatisation
of national resources and public institutions and make them play
an important role in the regeneration of the national economy."
While
the revised manifesto opted to drop this clause totally, it does
not even have the term privatisation used in its section on building
a national economy. The revised version of the manifesto speaks
of Western consultation for economic reforms while the MoU signed
between the two parties earlier had a comprehensive critique on
the Western lending and economic agencies. |