The
Story of Mother’s Day
The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back
to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the
Mother of the Gods. During the 1600’s, England celebrated
a day called “Mothering Sunday”. Celebrated on the 4th
Sunday of Lent (the 40 day period leading up to Easter*), “Mothering
Sunday” honored the mothers of England.
During
this time many of the England’s poor worked as servants for
the wealthy. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the
servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering
Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to
return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake,
called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a
festive touch.
As
Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to
honour the “Mother Church” - the spiritual power that
gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church
festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration . People
began honoring their mothers as well as the church.
In
the United States Mother’s Day was first suggested in 1872
by Julia Ward Howe (who wrote the words to the Battle hymn of the
Republic), as a day dedicated to peace. Ms. Howe would hold organized
Mother’s Day meetings in Boston, Mass ever year.
In
1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish
a national Mother’s Day. Ms. Jarvis persuaded her mother’s
church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day
on the second anniversary of her mother’s death, the 2nd Sunday
of May. By the next year Mother’s Day was also celebrated
in Philadelphia.
Ms.
Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessman,
and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother’s
Day. It was successful as by 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated
in almost every state. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the
official announcement proclaiming Mother’s Day as a national
holiday that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.
While
many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day
at different times throughout the year, there are some countries
such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium
which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of
May. |