Waldorf:
The bills and spills
By Our Political Editor
It would seem that the front-page story in this newspaper
last Sunday announcing that President Chandrika Kumaratunga and
her entourage to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New
York would be staying at the posh Waldorf-Astoria Hotel generated
much public debate.
The
state-run newspaper Daily News howled 'The Sunday Times lies bared',
and only went on to, unwittingly maybe, confirm the story, asking
where else could the President stay if she was to meet other heads
of state. It was one of those cases where a newspaper writes the
headline first and then wonders how to fit in the article to suit
the headline.
Since
the article appeared in The Sunday Times, the President's Office
has not said a word, though our reporter has subsequently stated
that there was one error in the report; the President was not hosting
a reception at the Waldorf-Astoria where she was staying. Instead,
she chose the UN dining hall for her reception. The state media
could not even point that out.
From
all accounts there wasn't a single Head of State present at her
reception. The state-run Daily News which impressed on its readers
the importance of the President having to meet world-leaders could
only report in its front-page under the headline 'President meets
world leaders' that the highest ranking personalities present at
her reception were the Foreign Ministers of East Timor and Gabon!!!
The
only world leaders she met were Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro
Koizumi, whom she seems to have met at another reception (going
by the video footage available) and Pakistan President Gen. Pervez
Musharraf whom she had to call on.
In
Sri Lanka, there were others too, who asked this question. "Can
the President entertain at a buth-kade?" asked one irate reader,
uncertain whether there were, in fact, buth-kades in New York. Which
reminds one of the story of a certain Sri Lankan newspaperman who
having downed five too many drinks at a cocktail party in New York
(while covering a previous visit of the President) asked his host
to get him a three-wheeler to get back to his hotel.
Many
other readers were not amused. Most of them were angry because the
next story they would have read is that they, the yakkos (proletariat)
having already faced sky-rocketing prices in food and essential
items like gas and fuel, were now being warned of still higher prices
in the days to come, of not only food, gas and fuel, but also of
an upward revision of electricity rates.
And
then at the bottom of that page they must have seen a story of how
some unknown persons were given valuable state land by President
Chandrika Kumaratunga ostensibly to develop the property. They did
sweet nothing, but 're-sold' it to an arms dealer who made big bucks
thanks to selling armaments to the Sri Lankan Forces during the
many failed (and some successful) military operations during her
previous tenure.
In
the process, those favoured persons netted in Rs. 150 million just
for having been given this state land by President Kumaratunga.
That figure is, of course, the over-the-table figure, as the story
said.
Such
behaviour is what makes Sri Lanka a typical third-world, third-rate,
country. A so-called Republic, rivalled only by some Banana Republics
in Latin America or some of the African states, where the leaders
have the time of their lives while the poor grovel for a living,
and the in-betweens make a killing as the front-men for their leaders.
The
'President Kumaratunga entourage in classy Waldorf' story not only
caused a stir among the ranks of Government, but in the Opposition
as well.
One
good thing is that they are still concerned about public opinion.
It's just that they try not to do anything about it. The story also
referred to former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe leaving behind
a staggering US dollars 26,000 telephone bill at the UN Plaza Hotel
when he visited UNGA last year with a team of hand-picked journalists.
Sri
Lanka's former Ambassador to the UN, Charlie Mahendran, a one-time
career diplomat and later UNP card-carrying member, has promptly
denied this, saying the sum was much less, and that it included
not only the phone bills of the former Premier's entourage, but
much more. This is what Charlie Mahendran says;
"I
was the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations
in September 2003 when (Prime Minister) Ranil Wickremesinghe visited
New York (for the UNGA). I distinctly remember that the entire cost
of the delegation which included hotel charges, limousine service
and official taxes and telephone calls which was strictly monitored
was under US $ 26,000 and was paid by the Permanent Mission in New
York".
It's
a kind of blanket denial that does not throw much light. So the
newspaper reporter was detailed to contact him and ask him to explain
further. Then, he says that when The Sunday Times had written about
former premier Wickremesinghe's delegation leaving behind such a
staggering phone bill, his explanation had been called for, and
that he gave a full break-down of the expenditure at the time.
He
says the total expenditure for the then PM's delegation was US $25,700.
He goes on to say that the expenses of the " others "
were paid by the different ministries (as if that is not tax-payers'
money). He then goes on to make an unsubstantiated statement that
he has heard from his former staff at the UN Mission in New York
that the Foreign Ministry has allocated US $120,000 for the President's
current visit, and that would not be enough. Unfortunately, the
Foreign Ministry will not confirm anything nowadays.
When
we asked our reporter in New York Michael De Silva who filed last
week's story for his response to former Ambassador Mahendran's letter,
this is what he had to say;
On
November 16 last year, The Sunday Times itself published an article
from New York titled "With UN dues still unpaid, Sri Lanka
could lose voting rights". The article said: "At a time
when ministers and senior officials are on junkets every week at
taxpayers' expense (the last ministerial and media delegation to
the UN left a $21,000 phone bill, along with a cable TV bill for
porn movies viewed in their hotel rooms), why is it that the government
cannot afford to pay its UN dues on time as it did in earlier years?"
Michael
de Silva goes on to say that neither the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
nor the Sri Lanka Mission to the UN (which was headed by Ambassador
Mahendran) denied this-- either formally or informally. Our story
went unchallenged. Why has Ambassador Mahendran disputed this story
now, why has be maintained his stony silence for so long?, he asks.
Here,
quite apart from Ambassador Mahendran's stony silence for so long,
we do notice a discrepancy in the figures. While our story refers
to US $26,000, the reference seems to be to US $21,000. A distinction
without a difference, but a difference nevertheless.
So,
if we go on the basis that the sum of US $21,000 is the sum total,
former Ambassador Mahendran is still unable to say what that phone
bill amounted to. He limits his formal answer to saying that the
total cost of the delegation " was under US $26,000 ",
then when asked subsequently goes on to distinguish the PM's delegation
(whose bill was $ 25,700, yes, that is under $ 26,000 - by $ 300)
from the " others " (whose bills were paid by other ministries,
whoever they may be).
Mahendran
therefore, does not seem to be able to say for sure, what the telephone
bill of the "others " was. Our reporter now adds, that
the bill not only included telephone bills but in-house cable tv
bills, which as everyone knows, mean in-house movies.
This
is what our reporter says; "The former UN envoy is generous
enough to provide a figure for the total bill (which we are told
is also in dispute). But can he recollect the breakdown for the
phone bill and the hotel's cable tv bill? We have been told that
the phone bills not only included charges tagged onto the hotel
room (where usually rates are exorbitantly high for overseas calls),
but also charges on cell phones (which the Sri Lanka delegation
and some of these hand-picked journalists were armed with), and
on phones used from an office rented out for the delegation in the
UN Plaza Hotel. Even while that office was kept locked during the
night, some of the reporters had convinced the reception desk to
give them access primarily to use the phone to call friends and
relatives all over the world, not just in Sri Lanka. Additionally,
the phones in the Sri Lanka Mission were also used for private calls
to Sri Lanka. And they all add up to the monumental figure".
"Incidentally",
says Michael De Silva, "as an example in lessons learnt, a
ministerial and media delegation which went to Washington DC months
later from Colombo was warned that the Sri Lanka embassy will not
be responsible for any overseas phone bill charges made at the hotel.
All or most overseas calls were made only through cell phones which
were personally monitored by an embassy official to prevent the
New York debacle. The Sri Lanka Mission to the UN had no such monitoring.
Perhaps Ambassador Mahendran was too busy to keep tabs on the misuse
of phones by Sri Lankan delegates -- even though some of his staffers
were more diligent. Perhaps he was not aware of what was going on
under his own watch".
While
former Ambassador Charlie Mahendran has tried valiantly to defend
his party leader and former Premier, the Minister of Tourism, Investment
and Industries Anura Bandaranaike has also entered the fray, or
at least his faithful servant, A.H.M. Onais, his private secretary
has done so on his behalf, clearly not only on the Minister's instructions,
but also with help by the Minister in New York. The Minister writes
to The Sunday Times, referring to his own trip to New York as part
of his sister's delegation. He says "I shall explain at the
proper forum, at the proper time, about the benefits of my travel
to the country.." in response to a question the newspaper seems
to have raised about his many overseas trips.
One
would suppose the "proper time" is right now. In his letter
he does not still say what he was doing in London for four days
prior to his journey accompanying his President-sister to New York
when she arrived there to catch a connecting flight. Nor does he
say in his letter what on earth he was doing in New York in the
first place.
Then,
typically, Minister Anura Bandaranaike goes off at a tangent to
avoid the question at issue. He says; "I shall also table all
the many foreign travels and its cost, travel costs, and other related
expenditure of cohorts, in Parliament of J.R. Jayewardene, R. Premadasa
and wife, and Ranil Wickremesinghe, in full, for posterity. Even
lesser UNP mortals like Foreign Minister A.C.S. Hameed stayed at
the very same Waldorf-Astoria fourteen times!
He
asks the newspaper whether it is only interested in the costs of
Bandaranaike-led Governments, and then says; "The many travels
of Ranil Wickremesinghe, hotel bills, travel costs, names and designations
of varied 'cohorts' and 'vast entourages', monies paid to his foreign-speech-writers
will also be tabled in Parliament - and let the fun begin', asking
how the newspaper is going to handle that one.
We
might safely say, that we will handle 'that one', the same way we
are waiting to handle the 'other one', i.e. his great boast that
"more heads will roll at the BOI " after he sacked two
officials and made the headlines with that statement. It's over
four months now, and no more heads have rolled.
But
we welcome his boast (not so much his boast, but if he can put the
tax-payers' money where his mouth is, really) that he will divulge
all the costs of all those VVIP travels - over the years, at state
expense.
And
yet, when it comes to his own turn, what does he do? The newspaper
had yet another report last week which pointed out that when Minister
Bandaranaike went on a previous trip to London (in June this year),
he had exhorted the newspaper to get the bills of his stay from,
among others, the Sri Lanka High Commission in the UK.
When
the newspaper asked High Commissioner Faiz Musthapha for these bills,
telling him that Minister Bandaranaike wanted us to get these from
him, the lawyer-turned diplomat opted to deflect the issue by arguing
a case for having to send the bills to some accounting officer in
Colombo.
That
is how things are covered up in this country. So, when Minister
Bandaranaike says he will do a full monty on all these expenses,
which must of course, include himself and not be just selective,
we must welcome it.
I
have seen in this very newspaper several editorials during the Ranil
Wickremesinghe period calling on Government Ministers to restrict
their opulent styles, particularly their foreign jaunts at state-expense,
especially when a Government is calling upon the people of this
country to make sacrifices.
The
cost-of-living is unbearably high. And even if some of the factors
contributing to this are outside their control like rising fuel
bills, curtailing foreign trips can be one area of sacrifice by
the leaders.
Whatever
his other shortcomings, former Finance Minister Kasi Choksy was
someone who set an example by doing business by telephone and other
ways, rather than finding any excuse to fly to some capital or other
like many of his colleagues in the UNP Government would do. No one
grudges President Kumaratunga a stay at the Waldorf. But the excuse
that she needed to stay there to meet other world leaders can only
come from her propagandists.
Indeed,
US President George W. Bush stayed at the Waldorf. But Indian Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh (Palace Hotel) and Pakistan President Gen.
Pervez Musharaff (Roosevelt Hotel) did not stay at the Waldorf,
they stayed in smaller hotels - and all of them got to meet President
Bush. President Kumaratunga was at the same hotel as President Bush
and did not get to meet President Bush.
The
New York based widely circulated India Abroad described Indian Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh's visit as " traditional, extensive
and devoid of hype". The headline ran " No tamasha for
Manmohan Singh's visit."
In
fact, Manmohan Singh met President Bush for an hour-long breakfast
meeting shortly before the latter's UN address and strengthened
bilateral relations between the two countries. Gen. Musharraf and
even Aghanistan President Karzai met Bush separately. No one knows
whether President Kumaratunga wanted to see President Bush. The
point is that staying at the same hotel does not mean that you get
to see any other State leader merely because he stays there as well.
President
Bush and his neo-conservative Republicans are funny people. After-all,
they even sent a message that they were not going to give British
Conse-rvative Party leader Michael Howard an appointment if he visited
Washington. Howard is not only a deeply committed Atlanticist, but
also a possible Prime Minister of Britain. It’s just that
Howard opposes the war in Iraq.
Michael
Portillo, the former Conservative Minister who now writes a popular
column to the London Sunday Times says "they (the Bush party)
do not entertain even a whiff of heresy". So what chance would
President Kumaratunga have had in meeting him, whether she stayed
at the Waldorf or anywhere else.
But
she did get to meet President Bush at the UN building on the day
she and the US President made a speech (on day 1) of the UN sessions.
That was at a luncheon - they were at the same table - UN Secretary
General Kofi Annan's table, where she raised her glass of white
wine to a toast proposed by President Bush welcoming these world
leaders to the United States of America.
That
opportunity of sitting at Kofi Annan's table with the US President
was surely not afforded to President Kumaratunga because she was
staying at an expensive hotel like the Waldorf. The UN cannot be
so snobbish, could they? No, Kofi Annan had President Kumaratunga
at his table on the opening day the last time she spoke as well
(on that opening date) - even when she was staying at the Harley
Hotel, in the UN neighbourhood.
Anura
Bandaranaike says he will be rushing back by today to attend the
commemoration ceremonies connected with the death anniversary of
his late father, S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, who was ironically assassinated
on the eve of his departure to speak at the UN General Assembly
in 1959. Sister Chandrika will not be here for the occasion as she
has opted to stay back in London over the weekend.
No
official communique has been issued by her office about her whereabouts
- it is almost as if the people of Sri Lanka don't care where she
is.
To
say now that the free-spending foreign jaunts of Cabinet Ministers
were never an issue cannot be true. It was a matter of such concern
that President Kumaratunga herself introduced a Code of Ethics for
them. In it, she specified that no Minister should travel overseas
more than four times each year.
This
is thoroughly unrealistic and should have had some exemption clauses.
But exemption clauses give rise to excesses and the President, in
her wisdom, kept to the four-trip rule. Her own brother has been
the second to break her rule, only after Foreign Minister Lakshman
Kadirgamar. The JVP, which inspired this Code and the four-trip
rule sings a slightly different tune as well now. They probably
see things differently, now that they are in the corridors of power.
In
his interview with this newspaper last week, their General Secretary
Tilvin Silva appears to have moved an amendment to the rule. He
says something like, yes, it must remain four trips per year, but
any amount of private trips are permitted. What he must know is
that the same people who voted his party to office, and those who
did not, are commonly groaning under the weight of price increases.
His new Government has no money to pay for subsidies to cushion
these blows.
Neither
does his Government have money to spend on his Government's Ministers,
including those from his party going on foreign trips. The situation
is so bad that one UPFA Cabinet Minister left an unpaid hotel bill
in India earning Sri Lanka a terrible name in the hospitality trade
of that country. Missions throughout the world are called up to
pay these bills, and the Foreign Ministry is now complaining that
they just cannot go on paying and calling for the relevant Ministries
to meet their bosses' bills.
But
who is to speak up for the taxpayer, including those millions called
upon to pay indirect taxes who are finding it increasingly difficult
to meet their own bills and now must ultimately foot all those accumulated
Ministerial bills as well.
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