Infomation
Communications Technology |
New
laws to curb computer dumping
By Akhry Ameer
The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) is currently
drawing up laws to combat a growing trend of computer dumping in
Sri Lanka. The laws, that include prevention of importing used computers
among many other used electronic items, will be enforced as regulations
under the Central Environmental Authority Act.
"We
have no proper places to dispose hazardous wastes. Therefore, we
must stop them at the border," said Manel Jayamanne, Director
General of the CEA on the implementation of these regulations that
are nearing completion by the Legal Draftsman's Department.
Ms.
Jayamanne said the improper disposal of these toxic wastes causes
pollution of groundwater and leads to diseases such as cancer and
other health problems. Computers and other electronic products contain
a number of toxic elements which are harmful to health. These include
lead, cadmium, mercury, chromium, plastics and flame retardant materials.
Currently the country does not have the means to scientifically
dispose of these items.
The
CEA head explained that new computers have a longer life span as
opposed to the used items that are being imported. The used items
are imported on the pretext of providing cost benefits to poor countries
whereas in reality they have passed their intended lifetime.
Due
to the growing demand for IT and other services, demand for used
computers has grown. According to a leading PC marketer around 60,000
to 70,000 used computers - which are around five to six years -
are being imported into the country annually.
Once
gazetted, the regulations will enable the Customs to stop entry
of these goods and to seize them. However, the regulations do not
include penalties. The regulations, besides including a schedule
of a number of items that are being categorized as toxic wastes,
will also cover improper disposal of medicinal, and other wastes
from places like hospitals.
Meanwhile,
some leading used computer importers recently advertised the setting
up of an association under the title "Association of Affordable
Computer Importers" and called upon all importers engaged in
such business to join the association.
World
Bank approves IT credit to Sri Lanka
The World Bank last week approved a US$ 53 million credit for its
first integrated e-development project, the e-Sri Lanka project
-- a comprehensive program of leveraging Information Communication
Technologies (ICT) to improve public service delivery, increase
private sector competitiveness, promote new sources of growth, accelerate
social development, bridge the digital divide, and support peace.
"This is an exciting program and we are delighted to be able
to provide support for it," Peter Harrold, World Bank Country
Director for Sri Lanka said.
"It
supports the three key aims of our country strategy: it underpins
peace by connecting the North and the South; it enhances the prospects
for growth, not only in the IT sector itself, but also by raising
productivity growth in other sectors; and it advances the cause
of equity, by improving the access of the poor to a range of public
services."
According
to a statement from the bank, the e-Sri Lanka Development Project
adopts a comprehensive approach that aims to bridge the digital
divide, bringing the benefits of the global knowledge economy to
both the urban centres and rural poor of Sri Lanka. ICT diffusion
across the country will be the enabler for development throughout
the key sectors of the economy. The ICT Agency is the apex body
assigned the responsibility to shape this shared vision and bring
to fruition. The proposed project would be implemented over a period
of five years commencing from November 2004.
LIRNE
Asia to create regional policy and regulatory
capacity building network
A knowledge network to create a regional ICT policy and
regulatory capacity building was launched in Sri Lanka recently.
The high-profile network with leading knowledge leaders will work
together to build Asian capacity and regulatory environments that
maintain a balance between poor and affluent markets, and innovation
friendly information and communication technologies.
The
network known as LIRNE Asia will function as a virtual organization
with Sri Lanka as its base. LIRNE Asia is a non-profit affiliate
of LIRNE.NET (Learning Initiatives on Reforms for Network Economies),
which is a collaboration among leading universities in Denmark,
the Netherlands, South Africa and the United Kingdom. Its network
includes experts such as Michael Spence, 2001 Nobel Laureate in
Economics, Dr. Suman Bery, Director of the National Council of Applied
Economics Research, New Delhi, Shahid Akhtar, head of the Asia-Pacific
Development Information Program of the UNDP, and Ms. Nazneen Sultana,
Managing Director of Grameen Communications, Bangladesh.
The
launch was organized in conjunction with the World Dialogue on Regulation
Expert Forum held under the theme "Stimulating investment in
network development: Roles for regulators." The forum included
in-depth discussions of country case studies on India, Bangladesh,
Sri Lanka and South Africa.
The
objective of LIRNE Asia is the expansion of opportunities for people
to use these technologies in ways that will improve their lives
and for entrepreneurs and innovators to introduce new products and
services with a minimum of government interference. The network
will work on applied research, documenting and disseminating regional
best practices, and providing training and short-term advisory assistance
to the government upon request.
Prime
Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa in a message on the launch said, "Throughout
developing Asia, there is enormous unmet demand for telephones,
for computers, for Internet services. We must get the lowest-cost
technologies in place. We know that the barriers to their use are
not only technological. In many cases, the barriers are in the mind.
Innovative thinking is needed on the part of government to create
the legal and regulatory environment necessary for innovative use
of the new technologies…And civil society must play a creative
role in getting all parties to work together for the benefit of
the people."
LIRNE.NET
was started as a university based organization to meet the demands
for applied research and training supportive of ICT sector reforms,
had identified Sri Lanka as the base for its Asian activities, after
Rohan Samarajiva, one of its founders, relocated here from the Netherlands
in 2002. LIRNEasia's work in 2004-05 will also be supported by infoDev,
a World Bank unit that has partnered with LIRNE.NET since 2001 in
the World Dialogue on Regulation for Network Economies (www.regulateonline.org).
ICTA
to connect migrant workers
The Information Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) plans to
explore the possibility of electronically linking migrant workers,
employment agencies and the Sri Lanka Foreign Employment Bureau
(SLFEB).
The
ICTA last week, on behalf of the SLFEB, called for Expressions of
Interest to perform Systems Study and Business Process Re-engineering
Study of the workings of the bureau and recommend a detailed implementation
plan.
"Foreign
employment is the No. 1 foreign exchange earner for the country.
Therefore, its importance cannot be overlooked. Annually about 200,000
Sri Lankans migrate to work overseas. Due to the lack of information
and insufficient systems these employees suffer at the hands of
agencies," explained Wasantha Deshapriya of the ICTA on the
need for the study.
Titled
the e-Foreign Employment Project, the project will interface all
prospective, existing and returned migrant workers, local and overseas
employment agencies, and the SLFEB.
The
objective of the proposed system would be to promote employment
opportunities outside the country and to enable both migrant workers
and agencies to register with the SLFEB electronically for support.
Currently the agency has identified the lack of a system to post
overseas job opportunities and attract potential employees. It is
envisaged that the system once implemented will allow foreign agencies
to link with local agencies and find suitable matches.
Upon
selection of consultants to carry out the study the ICTA estimates
a period of two and a half years for the realization of a tangible
system. The ideal system would enable migrant workers to request
for welfare support and lodge complaints regarding work conditions,
and agencies to apply for licenses and network with foreign agencies.
Yet another stakeholder to be included into the network would be
the Sri Lankan foreign missions which would enable the missions
to keep track of Sri Lankan migrant workers employed in their respective
places of work.
New
interactive software from BizNas
Zamani Ahamed, a co-founder of Biznas.com (BizNas Web Trading
Company), was in Sri Lanka to promote the company's interactive
software package and to train users of the web pack. BizNas Lanka
(Pvt) Ltd is the accredited BizNas Centre Owner in Sri Lanka.
The
BizNas Web package comes in the categories of Classic, Super and
Master. All of them have the downloadable interactive Microsoft
(MS) courses, value added portals, but the web space, email MB space
differ according to each category.
Computer
has become an indispensable utility item almost in every field such
as agriculture, education, science and research that are close to
human existence. The present sophisticated communications would
not have been possible in the current consumer friendly modes, if
not for the computer technology. Its scope is ever widening to working
methods of industries and enterprises, businesses, daily life and
online bookings as hotels, airlines and doctors etc, a company statement
said.
Biznas.com
introduces useful products to the world. Its web pack has incorporated
in it, the Computer fundamentals, and MC courses comprising MS Word,
MS Excel, MS Power Point, MS Access, MS Outlook. Windows XP and
Internet, Explorer among a number of other valuable features. |