Galle
Fort residents set for battle
By Frances Bulathsinghala
As residents of the Galle Fort region get ready to
fight the Archaeology Department’s declaration that houses
in the fort area be declared monuments-restricting any modern renovations-
the Archaeological Department's Additional Director General, Keerthi
Vishwanath to whom more than 200 residents in the Galle fort area
handed over a petition, said yesterday he was ignorant of the matter.
"I
do not know anything. I just accepted the document. All I know is
that we have received serious objections by the residents regarding
the declaration of the fort area as a protected site. We have received
200 objections," Keerthi Vishwanath, the Archaeology Department's
Additional Director General told The Sunday Times. In the face of
the refusal by the Archaeology Department's Director General, to
meet the residents, Mr. Vishwanath had been the official who had
met the desperate residents of the Galle Fort region who wanted
to protect their houses against the new regulations to be introduced
by the Archaeology Department and the Ministry of Culture.
A
document sent by the Director General of Archaeology on 16/09/2004
to the Galle Fort residents, said that the UNESCO was 'on the verge
of de-listing the Galle Fort as a world heritage' site because of
the modernised changes being made to the buildings. However, the
Additional Director when asked for details regarding the issue told
The Sunday Times there was no truth in it, but when asked for the
'truth' merely said that he handled only administration matters.
Both
the Director General and the Deputy Director General, Senarath Dissanayake
was unavailable for comment when contacted by The Sunday Times.
According to the declaration, under the 'care, protection and maintaining
of heritage buildings and monuments in Galle Fort', no modifications,
repairs or changes of materials to any of the buildings will be
permitted without a written approval from the UDA and the Department
of Archaeology. According to residents there would be restrictions
even on the colours they paint their walls with.
"We
are forced to take legal action to protect our rights. Because if
all the buildings in the Fort region are declared as monuments we
will lose our right completely. This will affect 147 houses. We
have received a consensus from the residents to challenge the gazette
in courts and we have received offers for legal consultancy from
many lawyers following an appeal made by us," says Mahendra
Jayasinghe, Secretary of the Galle Fort old house owners Association.
Mr.
Jayasinghe states that there has been no response from the Cultural
Affairs Minister regarding discussions with the house owners, although
the Prime Minister’s Office last week had directed the Galle
District Secretary to immediately facilitate a meeting with the
residents and the Cultural Affairs and National Heritage Minister
to discuss the published gazette.
"We
have been desperately trying to get in touch with any responsible
authority in the Archaeology Department after we got to know of
the gazette notification issued on August 27. We were not informed
about the gazette. None of the authorities made any attempt to get
in touch with us. It was only September 4 that we were alerted about
the gazette notification by a senior resident who had seen the announcement.
We are perturbed as the declaration of the Galle Fort vicinity prohibits
us from selling our houses and forbids any renovation unless we
go back in time architecturally. This means (covering clauses 22
to 25 of the Antiquities Ordinance) no modern renovations would
be allowed and the Archaeology department would have full rights
over the territory", he explains.
"The
violation of these regulations would be an offence where bail would
not be granted," said Nazar Hussain, Assistant Secretary of
the Old House Owners Association in Galle Fort (the organisation
is also known as the Galle Fort Isuru Welfare Association). Mr.
Hussain blamed the Archaeology Department for sleeping on the job
and the Galle Heritage Foundation of politicisation.
"The
Galle Fort region was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1978.
Constructions have been going on uninterrupted from then to now
by the people in the region. It seems unclear what the fate of these
people would be with the new declaration of the houses around the
Fort region," Mr. Hussain said. Quoting clause 18 of the Antiquities
Ordinance, Mr. Hussain further stated that it was only if the monument
was neglected or suffered injudicious treatment that the monument
should be protected. "It is under this clause that we stand
justified. All the Galle Fort residences have been maintained well.
One of our other main worries is that we will lose our privacy where
we would be asked to show our premises to tourists as it is now
declared as a 'monument'.
"Has
the world heritage foundation and the archaeology department been
sleeping from 1978 to now?" asks an angry Mr. Hussain. "We
have sent appeals to the Minister of Cultural Affairs and National
Heritage, Vijitha Herath who has up to date not acknowledged our
letter or given us an appointment. We have also had to beg for an
appointment with the Archaelogy Director General and was not successful.
Instead we were informed by him that we should meet the Additional
Director General who now says that he is not aware of the subject,"
Mr. Hussain said.
Meanwhile,
the District Secretary of the Galle District, Hewa Vitharana who
is also the Vice President of the Galle Heritage Foundation when
contacted, said that the decision to declare the Galle Fort region
was taken ‘entirely by the Cultural Ministry’. "The
people living around the Galle Fort region have always been aware
that it is their duty to protect their houses as they are important
as a cultural monuments. The Galle Heritage Foundation had seen
to it that the houses were protected and their old infrastructure
retained as much as possible", Mr. Hewa Vitharana said.
According
to him no resident could carry out any renovations without the permission
of a special committee representing the Galle Heritage Foundation.
Mr. Vitharana who was handed over a petition by residents in Galle
Fort said that he had referred the matter to the Cultural Ministry
but had not received any response. |