One-party
rule in the north and the south
H.L.de Silva in the keynote address (published in The Sunday Times
of October 3) at the launch of S. L. Gunasekera's book ‘Abomination’
had expressed concern over the silence of constitutional lawyers
with regard to the ISGA proposals and inquired whether they “are
tongue-tied” because of the enormity of the violation contemplated.
I agree with Mr. de Silva.
I
am not a constitutional lawyer or an erudite person, but I have,
since 1982, advocated a system of government based on sovereignty
of all the people in terms of Article 3 of the Constitution and
argued that in terms of Article 44(1)(b) read with Article 3, we
cannot practise the Westminster system. But the government must
represent all the people – meaning all the political parties
in proportion to their electoral strength. The principle of one-party
government is no longer valid.
If
that was done, the Sri Lankan state would be established, accommodating
all communities – Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims etc. They
are communities and not nations.
But
we have, even after the sovereignty-of-the-people principle was
established in 1972, become used to one-party rule in the north
and the south with the difference that in the south, the government
is always a dictatorship of one-party. Prabhakaran too wants a dictatorship
in the north and the east because in consequence of events Tamils
suspect the integrity of southern parties. So they wish an adminstration
with all the powers of a government and full control including financial
control for the north and the east, so that they can develop their
areas out of public funds without subjection to the constitutional
government. Every government in the south compromises with this
concept in the name of "peace".
In
foreign countries, our citizens are absorbed into their systems
without discrimination. So protests against ISGA, which is the de
jure establishment of a separate state are in vain. In practical
terms, protests are too late in the day but the Government can still
reject it.
I
have been writing to the newspapers. I am presently endeavouring
to find a publisher to publish a book of 31 articles which I wrote
since 1982, on the so called ethnic problem.
In
the meantime I have read all the articles and works of H. L. de
Silva, P.C. and S.L. Gunasekara and others on the so-called ethnic
problem. I admireand respect these and other such views because
at least they correctly predict the disintegration of Sri Lanka.
K.M.M.B.
Kulatunga
Environment Vs. development: Can we sacrifice one for the other?
Postponing the only viable solution to the sand crisis is not an
option in view of the irreparable damage to the country caused by
political compromises on environmental issues.
The
crisis is escalating day by day with a cube of sand selling at Rs.
5,000-Rs. 7000, affecting construction work while encouraging illicit
sand mining in the endangered waterways to meet the demands of those
who are desperate to complete their building work.
I
had earlier proposed the mining of sea sand should be started without
delay, but no meaningful action has been taken.
This
sand mining project will have to be given a start by the State sector
or as a BOI project with foreign participation. The alternative
would be for the big sand-using state organizations and private
developers to float combined or separate companies to carry out
the project which would not only serve their interests and but also
protect the environment.
Raising
funds would be no problem for a surefire project of this nature
with no alternative in sight. Initial outlay would be considerable
in view of the barges, pumping sand from a safe distance from the
coast, storage and desalination involved. But the investment would
be a long-term goldmine!
This
proposal is nothing new. It is practised in several countries. The
expertise, experience and equipment are readily available. The large
volume of fresh water necessary for desalination of the sand is
obtained from the sea using reverse osmosis filtration equipment.
The relevant ministries must wake up and act without further disastrous
delay.
Lincoln Wijeyesinghe
Dehiwela
ABCD
of HIV/AIDS prevention
The Sunday Times recently carried a news item about school
girls coming for tuition classes to Kurunegala receiving treatment
at the STD clinic. AIDS is a merciless killer. Once infected with
HIV, there is no return. Therefore, it is of paramount importance
for everyone to know the ABCD of AIDS prevention.
A
- for abstinence.... abstinence from all sexual activities until
marriage, as advised by all religious leaders. That is "celibacy".
B - "Be faithful to your marital partner only" and not
just any partner. Your marital partner has so many things to be
faithful to you, in reciprocation.
Both
partners take the marital vow, either on a "poruwa" or
at the "altar" or in front of the "sacred fire"
or the "holy Quran" to be faithful to each other. That
is "fidelity".
Both
parties have a responsibility to raise a healthy family. They are
responsible to their offspring, to bear them healthy to this world.
If by their infidelity they bring upon the children any disease,
it is their responsibility. And the parents will suffer more than
the children for life.
Both
parties have to think of the social stigma, they and their children
will have to suffer. If one has HIV/AIDS, there is inevitably the
loss of occupation, income, and the expenses to be incurred, the
untold suffering followed by death.
C
- Conviction. That is - the faith you have in your own religion.
Has any religious leader allowed or made any concession about-so-called,
"protected" sex (I call it protected prostitution) even
if there were a 100% protective method? One should meet and talk
to a person who has had a mishap with these protections, to understand
the mental agony they go through. It is worse than getting HIV/AIDS.
But when the protection fails they suffer, what in medical parlance
is termed "AIDS phobia". This is worse than HIV/AIDS.
D
- Do not be misled by sales gimmicks. Stick to the given ABC only.
So follow your religion and no HIV or any other sexually transmitted
disease can touch you.
'A doctor'
Kurunegala
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