A
practical inventor
By Renu Warnasuriya and Priyanwada Ranawaka
Young inventor Dinesh Caldera who started off as
a schoolboy putting together a transistor circuit, is now designing
an ECG machine, the size of a soapbox, which enables heart patients
to assess their own condition.
Most
of what he knows has been learnt from books and various websites,
says this 33-year-old techno wiz. "I can repair almost any
computer operated machine now,” says Dinesh. Dinesh's technique
is to study the mechanism and then create his own version. "You
can't just copy the system because each machine has a unique chip,"
he says adding, "When you copy, you are stuck there but when
you design your own you can keep updating it."
One
of Dinesh's first major inventions was a surround stereo system
he designed soon after his O/Ls at President's College, Maharagama.
"As unbelievable as it sounds, I made my system before news
of such an appliance ever hit Sri Lanka," smiles Dinesh. His
buffer system enables the listener to have sound quality even on
low volume. Though during the experiments he was accused by his
neighbours of trying to 'bring down buildings’, once it was
complete Dinesh says, "You could listen to loud music without
disturbing anyone outside."
Knowing
him to be the techno wiz, Dinesh's friends now come to him with
their problems. "A friend of mine was worried about the safety
of his home out of Colombo and he wanted me to design an alarm system,"
says Dinesh. This was connected to the phone lines in the house
and an automatic phone call would come on his friend's cell phone
if ever an intruder stepped in.
At
another friend's request he designed a car for ‘learners’
which placed inside a studio gives virtual reality simulation, complete
with traffic and pedestrians. "It is easier for people to learn
how to drive in a realistic atmosphere," says Dinesh
Dinesh
and his family use many of his creations in their day-to-day life.
"I prefer to make whatever I can rather than buy it,"
says Dinesh who customises the appliances to suit his needs.
Working
from his Maharagama home, Dinesh is helped only by his nephew. "It's
better to work alone because experiments do go wrong," he admits,
adding that you need to be willing to take risks and spend money
on projects that may not succeed. "It's a good field but very
costly," he says, adding that in the future, he has his heart
set on getting into the field of artificial intelligence.
low
cost and user-friendly
One of Dinesh's most successful inventions is the "Medical
Infusion System", a pump for Thalassaemic children who need
drugs known as iron chelators to take out the excess iron in their
bodies, caused by regular blood transfusions. The drugs have to
be given in the form of an injection around the stomach area. Unlike
a normal injection, this syringe is connected to a pump, which has
to be strapped around the waist with the needle piercing the umbilical
area. As the drug has to be injected into the body very slowly,
the patient has to wear the pump for 12 hours each day for at least
five days a week.
While
working in Kurunegala, Dinesh met Dr. Windsor Perera, a paediatrician
at the Kurunegala Hospital and offered to repair some faulty pumps.
Then with the support of Dr. Perera who donated Rs.50,000 towards
his experiments, Dinesh designed his own pump in six months.
"
There were lots of complications with the first machine,”
says Dinesh explaining that it was made out of a pencil box. Ten
machines were modified and put out for testing in one year. Each
patient who wore the machines was monitored and after further modifications
another 40 machines were made.
Dinesh's
pumps which cost Rs.9,500 are vastly cheaper than the imported pump.
"There are so many types in the world but this one is designed
to suit our country," he says adding that his machine causes
less swelling and pain for the patient than some imported brands.
Dinesh has also added colourful pictures to make it "less scary
for the children to face the people coming at them with the machine
and needles”.
Patients
buy the machine made at the Misco Lab directly from Dinesh while
others purchase them through the hospitals. Since 2001, Dinesh has
sold pumps to several government hospitals. Clubs and associations
also fund the machines giving them free to the patients. |