Noose
hangs loosely for want of action
In what was clearly a desperate bid to appease public outrage at
the continuing breakdown of law and order, and pacify the Rip Van
Winkle-like Bar Association of Sri Lanka following the cold-blooded
murder of a honourable judge, capital punishment or the death-penalty
has been brought back. It was summarily done, a press release faxed
to newspaper offices.
The
knee-jerk reaction, coming as it did from the highest levels of
Government, is typical of Sri Lankan politics where so often decisions
are taken virtually on the run. It merely serves as an indictment
on the very people who asked for its re-introduction and those who
have now decided to implement it; the legal fraternity and the political
fraternity. It borders on mea-culpa on their own part for the virtual
anarchical state of this country.
Those
against capital punishment would argue that one wrong cannot be
righted by another. Their case revolves around whether the State
has the right to take a person's life. It is a moral issue with
religious connotations as to the right to life. Those for the death
penalty point to the stark ground realities to argue that the only
deterrent to crime is the death penalty. Their argument is equally
compelling.
What
we know for sure is that crime is rampant in Sri Lanka. Its tentacles
are spreading. It is increasing. It is organised.When crime rings
began to flourish with their links to the politician who wanted
their services and the policeman who profited by crime, the otherwise
sleepy Law Commission produced a draft set of principles to combat
the growing menace.
The
Justice Ministry then produced its own draft law to fight organised
crime, reiterating much of what the Law Commission had set out.
But the draft bill went to Parliament, and got stuck. Because it
was the UNP Government in office, the JVP feared it was a bill to
jail their cadres. Some elements in the PA had the same fears but
overcame them in the face of some terrible crimes on the streets.
The TNA saw it as a move to bring back through the back door, the
PTA (Prevention of Terrorism Act ) which went into disuse with the
advent of the Ceasefire Agreement with the LTTE.
There
were genuine fears as well, that an unprofessional Police, or some
elements in it, would exploit the law. Just take this week's example
of the murder of Gerard Mervyn Perera, who was awarded compensation
by the Supreme Court for inhuman torture at the hands of the Police.
Not only did the Police fail to pay up, despite several reminders
as he had run a huge hospital bill, but on the eve of Mr. Perera
giving evidence against the Police officers who tortured him, he
was killed.
As
Parliament bickered on, much of the 'teeth' of the proposed Organised
Crime Law were removed. And then, Parliament stood dissolved, and
with it the Draft Law, there being no continuity with the legislative
programme. That piece of legislation has certainly never been a
priority for any of the political parties, fighting for majorities
in the House.
At
the Bar Association too, there was no clamour for this law, only
resistance. The Association was keener on protecting the good name
of the Judiciary from the 'vultures' in the media who were howling
at the deterioration of law and order and the public's lack of confidence
in the judicial system.
Amendments
to the Criminal Procedure Code relating to Non-Summary matters,
and a host of other reforms were put on the back- burner. No meaningful
changes to the country's legal system are possible when politicians
and lawyers refuse to act. Then, a Judge is killed, clearly by an
organised gang, and overnight, the death penalty is re-introduced.
Some
years ago, a courageous Magistrate in Palermo in the Italian Mafia
hometown of Sicily was murdered by an organised gang. Not just the
city's lawyers and judges, but the whole citizenry came out in protest
- right in the face of the dreaded Mafia.
The
ordinary people had had enough. Maybe the citizens of this country
have not had enough - yet. A direct outcome of that Magistrate's
murder was an international convention on trans-national organised
crime called the Palermo Convention to which Sri Lanka is a signatory.
It relates to money laundering, drug trafficking, exploitation of
women and children, terrorism etc., by an Organised Criminal Group.
We
need to honour Justice Sarath Ambepitiya who paid the supreme sacrifice
for upholding what was left of decency in this country. The President
quoted the Transparency International report that' some ' members
of the Police and Judiciary are corrupt. The same report reveals
that many people fault the leadership of this country for this sad
situation. |