More
reporting child abuse now
By N. Dilshath Banu
Though complaints of child abuse cases have increased
this year, the figures do not reflect the actual child abuse that
takes place, National Child Protection Authority (NCPA) Chairman
Prof. Harendra De Silva said.
"As
there was not much awareness, people tended to be silent on child
abuse cases, but now more people have realised that child abuse
is a crime and are reporting incidents," he said. Earlier child
abuse was considered a minor offence, but now the amended Penal
Code makes child abuse a serious crime.
"All
crimes committed against children are taken as serious crimes before
the law" Prof. De Silva said. According to NCPA statistics,
16 child labour cases had been reported in six Provinces with the
Western Province having 8 (4 girls and 4 boys), being the highest.
It was also revealed girls between 3 and 6 years had been used as
child labourers in the Eastern Province and Southern Provinces.
Most child labourers are in the 10-14 age category.
Ten
corporal punishment cases had been reported, of which 6 are against
the parents, mostly in the Southern Province. Six cases (five of
them in schools) had been reported of emotional abuse, all of females
10-18 years of age. Eight out of fourteen cases of neglect had been
reported in Western Province, which is the highest number. Out of
14 cases, only two had been reported on male children.
Female
children 14-16 years of age are more vulnerable to kidnappings.
Twelve out of 14 cases of kidnapping are female children and most
of them have been sexually abused. Forty children have been physical
abused with the most number of cases being reported in the Western
Province. More male children had been subjected to physical abuse
than female children.
One
hundred and thirty children have been sexually abused, most cases
being reported in the Southern and Western Provinces with females
more vulnerable to sexual abuse than males.
Meanwhile,
the Women and Children's Bureau of the Police said 1,841 grave crimes
had been committed against children, up to October this year. Ratnapura
District has the highest number of child abuses cases with 142,
Anuradhapura had 115 and Colombo 48 cases. With 762 reported cases
rape is the highest number of crimes committed on children.
"Child
abuse is done by known people such as family members, friends, relatives
and neighbours more than strangers" said a Bureau official,
adding "People do not have sufficient awareness about child
abuse. We have done lot of awareness programmes not only in Colombo
but also in other parts of country, at public and school level,"
he said.
"
Next year we will continue the same programmes and specially carry
out awareness programmes at village level," he said. |