Uposatha:
Good for both Clergy, Govt.
With people like these who needs forced conversions, would be a
legitimate question asked by the country's majority Buddhists following
last week's pyromaniac display before and during the Shahrukh Khan
show which ended in tragedy in Colombo.
It
was a disgraceful performance - off stage, on the streets outside,
and later at the old Race Course. It was also a sinister one and
it is hoped, the Police will not just smoke out the assassin, but
the 'smoking grenade' as well.
The
organisers must share much of the blame for the disorderly arrangements,
but no doubt their task was complicated by the mayhem on the streets.
By and large what happened at the Bollywood extravaganza, in which
two innocent young people lost their precious lives, needs to be
condemned in the strongest possible terms. It was a classic case
of misguided sentiments enveloped in a seemingly more diabolical
plot.
In
contrast, the Indian entertainer showed his was a class act through
and through; before the show in the face of the demonstration, during
the show and most of all, by his conduct after the happenings which
was most commendable.
He
sympathised with the families of those who had lost their lives.
Such an attack, he said, could have happened in any country and
in any state. Thus he did not brand Sri Lanka as a kind of pariah
nation. He also pleaded with everyone not to make political capital
out of the incident.
Indeed,
the protests were not well-received by the public at large in the
first instance. The agitators from the Ven. Gangodawila Soma School
of Buddhism were asking for the show to be called off as a mark
of respect on the first death anniversary of their patron, but a
day before the actual date. However, they were asking that only
this particular show be called off with no complaints about other
shows being held that night or the next. The whole exercise was
suspicious from the very beginning. Now that the protests have backfired,
the protestors have backtracked, shedding responsibility and passing
the buck and realising that some one may have infiltrated.
It
was into a vacuum that a group of Buddhist monks backed by some
nationalist-minded lay persons entered the socio-religions political
canvass. The April parliamentary elections this year could not have
been timed better for them, and the JVP, which was the flag-bearer
of the cause until then, was fuming - when they should have been
happy that others were joining the bandwagon. Hence the monks' party
ran away with their votes.
Since
their advent into direct confrontational politics, these forces
have had to wax eloquent on every conceivable issue whilst pushing
through with their agenda which has seen some justifiable demands
unfortunately mixed with some outrageous ones. For instance, there
has been a call for compulsory closure of private tuition classes
and attendance at religious schools on Sundays for the youth.
The
demand to make Buddhism the official religion of the State has its
merits, but there has been no consultation with the elders in the
Buddhist clergy as is required by the Vinaya ( Discipline ) Rules
enunciated by the Buddha himself. It has just been press-ganged
through, by way of a Constitutional amendment. Even the bill against
forced religious conversions is in limbo because of this lack of
unanimity through discussion.
The
decision to protest against the Shahrukh Khan mega-show was yet
another case of this militant arm of Buddhist-nationalism trying
to bulldoze its way through. Religion cannot be forced down people's
throats, nor do the majority of the people of this country want
to live in yet another fundamentalist state like those found elsewhere
in the world. In the process, what these forces are doing, however
inadvertently, is creating an image of a Buddhist-Taleban in this
country, an image quite contrary to what the Great Teacher taught.
The
fundamental principle of the Buddha's teachings was the doctrine
of the Middle Path; - not to be given to extremes- by word or deed.
Tolerance has been the hallmark of this doctrine. And this doctrine
has sustained Buddhism throughout the centuries.
The
monks in Parliament have been subjected to various competing and
sinister forces that are trying to undermine their work, much of
it well-intentioned. They now fear that the Government is trying
to use the findings of the Buddhist Commission to debar them from
active politics.
Relegating
them to their hermitages to spend their time in peaceful meditation
or filling the ' padikkan ' (spitoons ) may not necessarily be the
answer to the many issues that the country faces today.
The
Buddha advised monks to hold ' Uposatha ', every fortnight, where
the clergy get together and resolve issues. This should extend to
the Government as well. The Government, the politically active monks
and elders, might want to go back to the basics by restoring this
long-established practice to obtain unanimity in matters that concern
the clergy and the nation. This may just be the way to avoid dangerous
conflict, the likes of which we saw last week. |