Aid
container jam: Govt's cure worse than disease
By Mahangu Weerasinghe
Close to 250 container loads of relief goods received
by NGOs and lying at the Colombo Port or Airport may be handed over
to Government organizations such as the Social Services Department
and the Ministry of Relief, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction.
NGOs
that cannot pay the required customs duty may be required to let
the Government distribute the relief aid they have received. Relief
organizations are continuing to face immense difficulties when clearing
tsunami relief goods from customs due to taxes imposed by the Government.
A number of NGOs have been unable to clear container loads of relief
aid due to the taxes re-imposed by the Government in the first week
of last month.
Customs
Chief S.A.C.S.W. Jayatilleke confirmed that the Sri Lanka Customs
currently held close to 250 container loads of goods and said they
would be released according to the instructions he received from
the Secretary to the Treasury on Thursday.
In
a letter to the Director General of Customs on Thursday, Treasury
Secretary P.B Jayasundara gave guidelines for the release of relief
items. According to the annexure to the letter, items such as new
garments, bottled water and generators are supposed to be handed
over to the Director of Social Services for distribution.
Similarly,
items such as infant food and milk and gully emptier and water bowsers
are to be handed over to the Ministry of Relief, Rehabilitation
and Reconstruction.
Building
materials and building construction machinery equipment are to be
released upon the recommendation of the Urban Development Authority
and communication equipment is to be cleared only on the recommendation
of the Telecommunication Regulatory Commission and the Ministry
of Defence.
Meanwhile,
if duty is not paid for used garments and textiles, or if the cargo
is abandoned, they are to be disposed of by the Social Services
Director in a suitable manner.
Similarly,
and barring a few exceptions, a large part of imported relief goods
are to be handed over to Government agencies including those mentioned
above, for distribution. The Social and Economic Development Center
(SEDEC), the social action arm of the Catholic Church, is one such
organization that has faced relief clearance problems. SEDEC National
Director Fr. Damian Fernando said ten container loads of goods were
still being detained by the customs at the Colombo Port.
"We
have ten container loads that have been detained since the government
brought back the taxes," said Fr. Fernando. "The main
problem was that the regulations were introduced overnight,"
he said. "If we were given even a week's notice we could have
told our donors not to ship goods down," he said. Fr. Fernando
said some of the containers being held in customs contained food
items. "These foodstuffs may be spoilt and unusable after all
this time," he said. "Our main concern at the moment though
is to release a shipment of tents we have received," Fr. Fernando
said.
International
NGO World Vision's Sri Lanka office is also grappling with the new
duty laws imposed by the Government. World Vision has a number of
container loads of relief goods still uncleared, including 6000
tents, cooking utensils and other household items. "If Social
Services or another Ministry takes over our goods, we have the problem
of being accountable to our donors," said World Vision National
Director Yu Hwa Li.
"If
we hand over our goods to Government agencies, how will we compile
reports of where the aid went?" he asked. The National Director
said he hoped they would be able to resolve this issue at a meeting
with the relevant ministries tomorrow. The Tamil Rehabilitation
Organization, an NGO working mainly in LTTE-controlled areas has
the same problem with clearing shipments. "We have over fifty
containers which have been held up over the past three and a half
weeks due to this tax issue," TRO Programme Director Chandru
Pararajasingham said.
"We've
spent money and cleared some things like water purification equipment
which was needed urgently, but the rest of the cargo is still with
customs," he said. "If we can't pay the tax, the only
way to release the goods will be to hand them over to the Social
Services Department which will then distribute them as it pleases,"
Mr. Pararajasingham said. |