Prices
soar amidst flour war
By Sachitra Mahendra
This week’s arbitrary rise
in bread prices is making the voices that became silent in the aftermath
of the tsunami disaster to murmur again. Following the government's
withdrawal of subsidy payments to the flour giant Prima, the company
increased the price of flour by Rs. 7.50, sending the prices of
bread and flour-based products up. Some bakeries have increased
the price of a loaf of bread by Rs. 1 while some have increased
it by Rs. 3.50 in spite of a warning from Consumer Affairs Minister
Jeyaraj Fernandopulle that action would be taken against traders
and bakers if they increased the price of flour and bread.
When
elephants clash, it is the ants on the ground that get crushed.
Similarly when the government and a transnational company clash,
it is the people who are affected. As the flour war intensified,
the government claimed it had imported flour from India, Argentina
and Canada and was selling it at Rs. 24 at CWE outlets. In a countermove,
the Prima company is said to have warned bakers that their permits
for Prima flour would be cancelled if they purchased the government
flour.
W.
Wasantha of Weerasiri Bakery said he did not want to lose his Prima
permit because he could not rely on the government's assurance.
"There is no guarantee that the Government will continue to
import flour," he said adding that the bakers were free to
increase the prices because there was no price control. Another
baker said they enjoyed credit facilities when they bought Prima
flour.
"Co-operative
stores which buy Prima flour are given large commissions. To earn
big commissions, the cooperative stores buy large quantities of
Prima flour and sell flour on credit basis," he said. A baker
who did not want to be named said he doubted that the government
could offer commissions to cooperatives and enable the bakers to
buy flour on credit.
Another
small-time baker said the government had no proper distribution
mechanism. "We have to buy flour from some specified outlets
and we will be given only a limited amount. This might set off a
price increase and a shortage of flour," he said. He also said
he had his doubt about the quality of the cheap flour which the
government had imported.
Bakery
Owners' Association president Parakrama Dasanayaka said they had
presented their grievances to the government and would wait for
two weeks before they took a decision on price increases. But people
complain that they now pay more for bread which was Rs. 15 a loaf
before the government stopped subsidy payments to Prima.
Minister
Fernandopulle said that a ruling on bread price would be announced
if bakers increased the prices of bread arbitrarily. Allaying bakers
fears, the minster said that flour was available in adequate quantities
at CWE outlets at prices lower than Prima prices. Meanwhile, people
are also complaining that the prices of other food items are also
going up.
Chicken
which was sold at Rs. 165 a kilo a couple of months ago now fetches
prices ranging from Rs. 175 to Rs. 245 a kilo. A spokesman for the
Maxies chicken farm said the rise in prices was due to a surge in
demand after the tsunami disaster with people showing a dislike
to eat fish.
But
fish prices picked up after a successful campaign by health authorities
and NGOs working for the welfare of fishermen to make people aware
that eating fish was safe. Fishermen's Cooperative Society official
M. Jayaweera said the demand for fish was on the rise but the supply
was still inadequate.
"We
are repairing the damaged boats and fishermen are gradually returning
to the sea. We find it difficult to meet the excessive demand,"
Mr. Jayaweera said. Vegetable prices have also gone up and traders
attributed the rise to the off-season shortage.
"This
is not the season for vegetables, especially vegetables like capsicum.
The best capsicums comes from Nuwara Eliya, but we are getting only
a small quantity from there. The best quality carrots which are
sold at Rs. 60-70 are also in short supply," Somasiri, a vegetable
vendor at Nugegoda Janatha Pola said. |