Changes
to schools system going ahead
By Santhush Fernando
The Education Ministry is going ahead with the School
Management Scheme sans the approval of the Cabinet and despite strong
protests from the JVP and a teachers union.
JVP
members and Cultural Affairs and National Heritage Minister Vijitha
Herath in particular had voiced their strong objection to the School
Management Scheme and the granting of "Degree Awarding Institution"
status to private institutions, but the Cabinet had not come to
a decision still.
The
Ceylon Teachers Services Union (CTSU) had met President Chandrika
Kumaratunga who is the Education Minister, last Monday to discuss
several matters but had not come to an agreement on School Based
Management and School Based Assessment.
CTSU
General Secretary Mahinda Jayasinghe told The Sunday Times certain
elements in the Government were trying to privatise education. He
charged the 2002 Assessment Scheme was introduced to the GCE O/L
classes and this year it was being introduced to A/L classes as
well.
Mr.
Jayasinghe said his union will resort to trade union action if matters
are not sorted out. The "Guidelines for School Level Planning"
issued in October 2004 by Education Ministry Secretary Dr. Tara
de Mel notes that introducing school based management for all schools
is a priority of the Government.
Under
this five-year scheme each school is expected to compile a "School
Development Plan" aimed at qualitative development while the
Government had promised that it would ensure that necessary resources
would be made available for the implementation of such plans. The
Guidelines further state that to obtain grants, it was essential
that each school should prepare the "Five Year Development
Plan" from 2006-2010 and the Annual Working Plan for year 2006,
as the Government has decided to provide grants to schools based
on them. If necessary project plans to accomplish specific objectives
in achieving the Five Year Development Plan and Annual Working Plan
can also be formulated.
The
Guidelines define "School level planning" as each school
setting up its special objectives after analysing and identifying
its capabilities and disabilities and compiling programmes to accomplish
them.
Four
vaguely defined outside parties, namely Governmental organisations,
NGOs, job providers and well-wishers are introduced into the school
system to participate in the process of "School Management".
Each school is to set up a "School Planning Committee"
depending on the size of the school with the principal as its head.
The
School Planning Committee has to formulate a "Mission Statement"
and set goals and objectives with the agreement of all parties participating
in the school planning process.
The
Committee is also vested with the authority to decide on the physical
resources and infrastructure requirements of the school. The scheme
is based on the fact that "One school is different from another.
The nature and function of a school is decided on location, history,
traditions, human and physical resources and leadership (of the
school.)". |