Gaveshaka
takes you on a fascinating trip in association with Lanka Council
on Waterfalls
Bambarakanda Falls ranks 48th in
the world
Let us look at the highest waterfalls in Sri Lanka. As you
may already know, Bambarakanda is the highest waterfall in our country.
It is 241 metres and is far below the highest waterfalls in the
world. In fact, it ranks 48th among the 100 highest waterfalls in
the world. It is formed by the Uduweriya Haputale mountains’
Kuda Oya, a tributary of the Walawe River.
Situated
in the Badulla district, where there are 33 waterfalls, Bambarakanda
falls within the Haldummulla Provincial Council area. It is on the
Colombo-Badulla highway and is 18 km away from Belihuloya, where
the popular rest house is. It is 27 km from Koslanda and is also
quite close to the World’s End, one of Sri Lanka’s major
natural tourist attractions. The approach to Bambarakanda is not
difficult.
Second
in the list is Kurunduoya Falls with a height of 189 meters. Thus
we see a difference of 52m between the first and the second. It
ranks as the 58th in the list of highest world waterfalls. It is
one of 75 waterfalls in the Nuwara Eliya district.
Also
called the Maturata Fall, its source is the Kurundu river from where
the water cascades down into a deep ravine before joining the Mahaweli
Ganga. On the road from Nuwara Eliya to Kandapola, it is situated
in the hill country.
Diyaluma,
the third highest waterfall in Sri Lanka, is one of the most popular
mainly because of its easy accessibility. The 114 metres high waterfall
is in the Ratnapura district which boasts of 109 waterfalls - the
most in the country. Situated on the Koslanda-Wellawaya road, it
is just six kilometers away from Koslanda and 13 km from Wellawaya.
Diyaluma
ranks 62nd in the list of highest waterfalls in the world. It offers
a spectacular sight during the rainy season.
Among
the legends related to Diyaluma is one about a king who had fallen
in love with a young woman belonging to a lower caste. The king’s
subjects were angry about it and the couple decided to flee. Arriving
at the site of the fall, they began climbing. The king made it to
the top but the creeper the woman was hanging onto became entangled
in rocks and she plunged to her death. It is said that the tears
shed by the king in his grief were collected by a deity and turned
into the fall as it stands today.
Mapalana
in the Ratnapura district is the fourth highest. It is 114m high
and is in three sections. It is served by Ella Oya. According to
the villagers, the fall has been named after a nobleman who came
to bathe there.
Located
in the Samanala Kanda, it is 22 km from Ratnapura at a village called
Kondagala. The water gushes down so heavily during the rainy season
that the loud noise can be heard as far as six kilometers away.
The
fifth in the list is Laksapana Fall in the Nuwara Eliya district
and is 129m in height. Considered one of the very popular waterfalls,
many believe that it has got its name from the presence of iron
ore (laksha) in the rocks over which the water flows. The Laksapana
reservoir, where the fall is found, is used by power stations at
New Laksapana, Canyon and Polpitye Samanala, resulting in a certain
amount of water depletion.
The
most convenient route to get to the Laksapana fall is the Hatton-Maskeliya
road. Falling within the Ambagamuwa Korale, one has to pass the
Pathana village to reach it. Ginigathena is the closest town.
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