Need
for Presidential Commission
Sri Lanka is undoubtedly a country privileged to have the highest
number of holidays in the world or for that matter among the developing
nations. The attention of the public and the concerned authorities
is focused on this issue every year during the April holidays.
This
is mainly due to the inconvenience faced by members of the general
public in every aspect covering their daily life from the bread
to transport as the entire system comes to a complete standstill.
I
also fully agree that the time has come for the authorities to review
this situation as we have close upon 150 days holidays during the
year. A Third World country like ours which is facing several economic
difficulties cannot afford to lose valuable manpower and the loss
of productivity. However, the fact remains that upto now no government
has succeeded in remedying this issue as it is a highly sensitive
issue and could even result in the loss of popular support as no
party will like to lose its vote base.
I
do not agree with the opinion that the religious holidays should
be curtailed and given only to the respective members of each religion.
Firstly we should respect every religion and by giving an opportunity
to the entire public on a day significant to particular religious
faith will result in uniting the community as they will be alive
to the religious feelings of their fellow citizens. After all Sri
Lanka is a multi-religious country. Secondly, by restricting the
holiday to a particular religious faith will not bring any beneficial
results.
For
example if a particular subject or file is handled by an official
of particular religion, our system and culture is such especially
in the government sector that those who work will not take the trouble
to handle the matter.
The
skeleton staff who report for duty will not ensure any productive
work as they will consider this day as a" paid holiday".
Attempts have been made during the recent budget proposal to increase
the working hours of public servants to 10 hours.
This
is a bold proposal but not a realistic one. Those of us who have
the opportunity of dealing with various government departments know
how the public sector in the country works. It will take months
for a file to move from one table to another. In the absence of
a particular officer no alternate arrangements are in place as to
help the public. During the holiday season it is worse. On the contrary,
the system in the banks is completely different as the bank officials
have to ensure continuity of service irrespective of the availability
of officials and the customers are not inconvenienced.
The
argument could be made that if banks depend on customer deposits,
then government officials too depend on taxpayers money and that's
way they are called "public servants".
In
my opinion, I feel that the government should appoint a Presidential
Commission with representatives from all political parties, Employers
Federation officials and Trade unions and arrive at a suitable mechanism
in reducing the existing public holidays and ensure that there is
maximum productivity. This will be beneficial to the country and
its citizens as any adhoc and unilateral decisions will not be implementable.
M. C. V. Rajanathan
Wattala
Special
industrial zone for hard-working Sri Lankans
The writer of the article "Revolutionary solution to holiday
crisis" (Mr. G. Janarathanan) appearing in The Sunday Times
of April 17 should be complimented for his positive approach and
for the research he has done on the subject, bringing to focus the
problem this country is faced with in this respect.
I
for one am certainly not a holiday hater, the natural trait of a
Sri Lankan one could say. However of my 25-year working career,
11 years have been in the Middle East where holidays are limited.
Limited number of holidays never discouraged Sri Lankans from seeking
Middle East employment.
The
thriving success of job agents is ample proof. The hundreds of thousands
of migrant workers from Sri Lanka toiling in these countries is
clear evidence of the fact that Sri Lankans are not a lethargic
bunch of people who would not want to earn a comfortable living.
The rulers of our country are caught up in a dilemma having to please
the trade unions that would use their strength to halt any moves
to reduce the number of holidays Sri Lanka 'enjoys'.
In
the Middle East, Sri Lankans work 6 days a week, and depending on
the nature of work some even work 7 days a week and don't complain.
This of course is due to the high salaries paid. National holidays
per annum hardly exceed 10 days. It is a proven fact that we Sri
Lankans can endure that.
Sri
Lankans who were hardy enough to sustain and succeed in those countries
are assured of a reward coming at the end of their 2-year contracts
as well. They get their well-earned 2-months fully paid holiday
to spend with their families back home.
Other
plus points are that the job is secure with one's employer renewing
the contract before one leaves on holiday often with a salary increase.
There is one aspect that contributes to the workers success. Significantly
he is away from the day-to-day responsibilities a family man will
have to cope with and also one is relieved of pressures imposed
by the need to interact with society (friends, relatives and ones
own families) which could interfere with performance at work.
Having
established the fact that some people are willing to forego the
handsome prospect of having 143 holidays per year (as Mr. Janarathanan
has worked out) in exchange for extra earnings, should encourage
the lawmakers and rulers of this country.
All
this said a change for the better seems impossible since this country
is so democratic in its ways to put it mildly. A solution I have
been toying with in my mind for some time is this.
Why
not create an industrial zone in this country where labour laws,
etc will be different where the number of holidays will be curtailed
and the rewards paid will be appropriately high? The employer could
be empowered to have similar regulations like in the Middle East.
We need not create sweatshops in this country but we could increase
productivity under a different set of laws restricted to an area.
It is the employees who choose to find jobs in the area for a higher
reward. He will have full knowledge of the bargain he makes.
This
is opportunity for one to earn more by working more. I am sure our
hardworking Sri Lankans will take to it like a duck to water. Should
the experiment succeed no doubt the zone will increase in size.
This will also boost productivity and investor confidence in Sri
Lanka increasing foreign investments.
Lawrence
Fernando
Colombo
Debate
over too many holidays
The Sunday Times FT article titled "Revolutionary solution
to holiday crisis" on April 17 and a request for public views
on the issue of whether Sri Lanka has too many holidays drew some
interesting responses, some of which are reproduced today. Two of
the suggestions - the creation of a Presidential Task Force with
representatives from the government, opposition, private sector,
trade unions, workers, civil society groups, etc - and a separate
industrial zone where workers are paid top salaries for taking fewer
holidays, merit some discussion and debate. Send your contributions
- maximum 300 words - to The Business Editor, The Sunday Times,
No. 8, Hunupitiya Cross Road, Colombo 2 or email - ft@sundaytimes.wnl.lk
Some
thoughts on holidays
There is no point in having any day as a rational holiday
unless at least 50 percent of the population need that day. I suggest
the following holiday system:
1. Independence day
2. Sinhala and Tamil New Year (2 days)
3. May day
4. Wesak (2 days)
5. Poson
Total = 7 days (For all)
In
additional every employee should have three more holidays to be
taken for any religious festival and not added to his/her leave
entitlement. This would make a total of 10 holidays in all. Thus
Christians could take Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and Christmas;
Hindus - Thaipongal, Mahasivarathri and Deepaval; and Muslims -
Haj, Holy Prophet Mohamed's Birthday and Ramazan.
Buddhists
could take any three Poya days. This way the establishment would
be closed only for seven days in the year. All minority communities
would get holidays on their religious days. Presently mercantile
employees do not get holidays on the following days - Hindus for
Mahashivarathri and Deepavali; Muslims for Ramazan and Christians
for Maundy Thursday and Good Friday.
The
Poya holidays are of no use to non-Buddhists. This system would
please all religious groups and solve the problem of too many holidays.
Cecil Abeyasuriya
Nugegoda,
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