Gaveshaka
continues the fascinating trip across waterfalls in association
with Lanka Council of Waterfalls
It
falls in the shape of a bo leaf
Among the most popular waterfalls in Sri Lanka is Bopath Ella mainly
because of its close proximity to Colombo. Take the road from Colombo
to Ratnapura and before you reach Kuruwita, turn left along Devipahala
road. The fall is just three kilometres down the road. The distance
is around 90km from Colombo.
It's
an ideal location for a day trip though one has to be careful about
the somewhat treacherous nature of the falls. Water can suddenly
gush down and as it happened to a party recently, you can be marooned.
Care should also be taken not to slip and fall since one is tempted
to climb the rock since the falls do not appear to be very tall.
The
Bopath Ella cascades in the shape of a bo leaf (Ficus religiosa).
That's how it has got its name. Its source is the Kuruganga which
later joins the Kaluganga at Kurugammodara. The height is 30 meters
and the mean speed of the flow is 6 cubic metres per second. The
upper reach of the fall is made up of granite and biotite virin,
and is covered by sand. The water from the fall irrigates the paddy
fields of the Udakada and Kuruwita areas.
Many
are the folk legends connected with Bopath Ella. One is about a
young man from Colombo, who visited the falls and on losing his
way was helped and sheltered by a local village girl. A romance
developed between the two and she became pregnant before his departure.
He left promising to return but never did. Overcome with grief,
she took her own life by plunging into the fall. Villagers say that
her ghost haunts the fall. She is supposed to appear as a floating
blue light.
Another
local belief is that a treasure trove lies somewhere within the
fall and that one thousand human sacrifices are needed to retrieve
it. The fall is rich in bio-diversity. The surrounding plant and
tree life includes attikka, kumbuk, midella, dun, para, ginihota,
rathmadiya, ketala, and many more. There are many varieties of orchids
too. Animal species include wild boar, meemina deer and reptiles.
The water is home to many species of fish including bulathhapaya,
lellu, magura, korali, sonnu and eel.
Situated
in the Ratnapura District, Bopath Ella is in the Kuruwita Divisional
Secretariat at Agalwatte village. Peessa Falls, a 45m-high fall
is enchanting and one of many in the Uva region created by the rains.
It is not widely known and is created from an aquifer at the peak
of Lunugala Mountain. Later the water flows into the Kurakkan Oya,
which flows across Madolsima. The fall is the only one in the area
that flows all year round, regardless of droughts, even surpassing
the better-known Dunhinda and Diyaluma Falls. When it rains, the
extra volume of water makes Peessa Falls cascade in two streams.
Peessa
Falls is so named as 'peessa', in old Sinhala, refers to a place
where people assembled. It is said that it was here that King Dutugemunu
assembled workmen to construct 'viharas and dagobas. The 5km Peessa
canal irrigates about 20 hectares of land in the agricultural colony
all year round. The starting point of the canal resembles a minor
fall. There are also five turbines here supplying power to the surrounding
area.
The
nearest town is Passara in the Badulla District. Take the Passara
- Bibile road and turn right at the 22nd mile post. Travel for 6km
along the road running south. The fall is situated at the Peessa
agri-colony. Alternatively, travel from Badulla to Passara, continuing
to Lunugala and on to the Hoptain Estate. Turn right at the top
here and 8km along the road to Peessa, the fall can be found.
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