|   Summa 
              Navaratnam - eighty years on the legend continues 
               
              By Branu Rahim  
              "They don't make such calibre of giants any better!" So 
              it was with the legendary Sumanthiran Navaratnam who bestrode the 
              athletics and rugby fields like a colossus. The word Sumanthiran 
              was far too tongue-twisting at his alma mater, Royal College and 
              so it came to be that he was re-christened "Summa".  
             Born 
              on 21st May, 1925 in the village of Araly North in Vaddukodai, Summa 
              became an octogenarian yesterday. His 80-year life span is studded 
              with many unique achievements in the field of sports where he not 
              only donned the Ceylon rugby jersey, but also represented the country 
              in athletics.  
             With 
              a glint in his eye he recalls his first significant achievement 
              when, as a nine-year old at The Training College (formerly Royal 
              Primary School), he won the lime and spoon race over a distance 
              of 25 yards. He says, "this is what propelled me into athletics" 
              and has never looked back since.  
             He 
              first major sporting achievement was as a boxer. Representing Royal 
              College at the Stubbs Shield meet of 1939, he successfully fought 
              his way through the preliminary rounds of the Bantam Weight Class, 
              only to lose in the final. In doing so he qualified for and received 
              Royal College boxing colours.  
             A 
              promising athlete and rugby player, he won his college colours in 
              both sports. He had the honour of leading the Royal College rugby 
              team at the second leg game of the Royal-Trinity encounter in 1943, 
              as his captain Larry Foenander could not play due to injury. Summa 
              led the side admirably. Towards the dying stages of the game Royal 
              were being led 0-3. Suddenly, Summa intercepted a pass and sped 
              for over 60 yards beating the Trinity defence with sheer pace, to 
              plant a sensational try. With the conversion kicked correctly, Royal 
              had a great 5-3 win.  
             During 
              this time, Summa was also burning the tracks with some blistering 
              runs for Royal College at the Public Schools Athletic meets. In 
              his pet sprint events of the 100 and 220 yards, he brushed aside 
              all opposition. In the Public Schools meet of 1943, Summa won the 
              220 and 440-yard events with some excellent timings. He was also 
              a key member of the 4 x 110 yards winning relay quartet, anchoring 
              the team.  
             This 
              meet saw young Summa's stature and his team-mates' respect for their 
              colleague grow. With three events including the short relay under 
              his belt, he was down to run in the 100-yard final for which he 
              had already qualified and which was scheduled just before the final 
              event of the meet - the 4 x 440 yards relay.  
             He 
              was in a dilemma as, if he did run the 100 yards and soon thereafter 
              the relay, there was hardly any recovery time between the events. 
              Would this impede his performance in the relay? Also, if he won 
              the 100 yard event, which was a foregone conclusion and did not 
              win the relay, Royal College would drop a few points resulting in 
              the school not only losing out on the Tarbat Cup for the senior 
              championship, but also the Jefferson Bowl for the relays.  
             So 
              Summa did what he thought was best. Making a supreme sacrifice, 
              he withdrew from his pet event the 100 yards and decided to run 
              only in the relay. Royal won the relay in great style with Summa 
              doing a fantastic lap, ensuring the school won both the Tarbat and 
              Jefferson trophies. This selfless act epitomises the character and 
              sportsmanship of this wonderful young man - school before self, 
              team before individual glory! A characteristic so rare among sportsmen 
              in today's world.  
             He 
              continued his athletics career in the national arena where he had 
              left off from school. After just missing out in making the team 
              for the 1948 London Olympic Games which he claims was due to "nepotism", 
              he was selected for the then Ceylon team to the 1950 Commonwealth 
              and Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand as a member of the short 
              relay quartet which included 1948 Olympic Games Silver Medalist 
              Duncan White, Oscar Wijesinghe and John de Saram.  
             In 
              1953, he was down to run in the 100-metre event of the Ceylon AAA 
              Nationals with Asian Record holder, Lavy Pinto of India and a host 
              of other local athletes. He won his heat very comfortably and made 
              a dash for the CH&FC grounds where he played for the national 
              team in a rugby international against the visiting Australian Colts 
              team. During this game he was concussed.  
             Although 
              still suffering from the effects of the previous day's concussion, 
              in a rare show of guts and determination, he defied doctor's advice 
              and was at the mark taking starter's orders in the 100-metre final 
              the following day. This is how a local newsman described this fantastic 
              race - "Shoulder to shoulder, stride to stride, toe to toe 
              the two thoroughbreds, Pinto and Navaratnam ran the race of their 
              lives and at the tape, it was a photo-finish. Though Pinto was declared 
              the winner, both runners had the identical timing of 11 seconds". 
             "Cometh 
              the hour, cometh the man". In 1953, participating at the Indian 
              States Olympic meet in Madras in the glamorous 100-metre event alongside 
              India's best, he covered the distance in the incredible time of 
              10.4 seconds, which eclipsed the Indian and Asian records, for which 
              performance he was dubbed "Asia's Fastest Human".  
             How 
              this compares with the timings of the 100-metre event at the Olympic 
              Games of that era surely is a matter of interest. In the 1948 London 
              Olympic Games, American Harrison Dillard won the gold medal returning 
              a time of 10.3 seconds, while in the 1952 Games in Helsinki Lindy 
              Remigino of the USA struck gold in a time of 10.4 seconds. In the 
              1956 Olympics at Melbourne, Robert Morrow also of the USA won the 
              event in 10.5 seconds!  
             All 
              these performances were on cinder tracks, which immensely aided 
              in raising the standards of the athletes. And in those days, our 
              local athletes ran only on grass tracks! Not for them the luxury 
              of running on these performance enhancing special tracks. Imagine 
              the results and glory the likes of Summa Navaratnam would have brought 
              the country had these facilities been available then?  
             His 
              brilliance as a rugby player needs little mention. Suffice it to 
              say that as wing three quarter, he was one of the speediest, elusive 
              and most charismatic of his time. After his school rugby career, 
              he turned out for his club CR & FC with distinction for 11 years 
              from 1946 to 1956. In 1954 and 1955 he captained his club side and 
              in both years led them to the Clifford Cup - the blue riband of 
              club rugby. He also represented the country against many foreign 
              teams and in 1954, he was honoured being appointed captain of the 
              All Ceylon team that figured in the All India Tournament that year. 
               
             Besides 
              his noteworthy achievements, he also goes into the record books 
              as the only coach to be injured on the field without playing. This 
              happened about 5 weeks ago in a freak accident. He was on the Royal 
              rugby ground that evening, conducting a skills drill for the First 
              XV team when a player who was tackled came crashing on to Summa, 
              felling him.  
             The 
              impact of the player falling on Summa's leg had caused a hairline 
              fracture of the knee and he had to be put in a plaster cast. After 
              some time at home, he was feeling quiet bored. It was not long before 
              he made his way back to the rugby grounds in a wheel chair to train 
              the junior teams. With the aid of a pair of binoculars and a megaphone, 
              he is still seen blurting out instructions to the bewilderment of 
              the young players.  
             A 
              man of impeccable character and integrity to whom right is might, 
              his judgement on any issue was as flawless as the man himself. This 
              innate quality made Summa rich in stature. He climbed the ladder 
              of success the hard way and his wonderful sporting achievements 
              were the result of solid work, dedication, a sense of selfless sacrifice 
              and relentless commitment to training. Truly a pathway to stardom, 
              which he did not aspire to. A role model for today's generation, 
              following his creed will surely enrich the lives of any aspiring 
              sportsman.  
             Summa 
              recalls with a sense of great pride and emotion, the advice his 
              father gave the Navaratnam children after submitting his resignation 
              from the Ceylon Civil Service in 1951, on not seeing eye to eye 
              with the then Prime Minister of the country. "The moment you 
              become subservient to your job, you are a slave to your employer". 
              Golden words of wisdom, which young Summa imbibed and which he maintains 
              has stood him in good stead to this day.  
             In 
              a glowing tribute to this great guru, coach and mentor, the captain 
              of the record-breaking 1976 Royal College rugby team, in a message 
              to Summa on his 80th birthday states: I was happy to note your 80th 
              Birthday falls on 21st May, 2005. As Captain of the 1976 Royal Rugby 
              team, I take this opportunity to thank you for your dedicated coaching 
              of our team.  
            With 
              Best wishes.  |