Summa
Navaratnam - eighty years on the legend continues
By Branu Rahim
"They don't make such calibre of giants any better!" So
it was with the legendary Sumanthiran Navaratnam who bestrode the
athletics and rugby fields like a colossus. The word Sumanthiran
was far too tongue-twisting at his alma mater, Royal College and
so it came to be that he was re-christened "Summa".
Born
on 21st May, 1925 in the village of Araly North in Vaddukodai, Summa
became an octogenarian yesterday. His 80-year life span is studded
with many unique achievements in the field of sports where he not
only donned the Ceylon rugby jersey, but also represented the country
in athletics.
With
a glint in his eye he recalls his first significant achievement
when, as a nine-year old at The Training College (formerly Royal
Primary School), he won the lime and spoon race over a distance
of 25 yards. He says, "this is what propelled me into athletics"
and has never looked back since.
He
first major sporting achievement was as a boxer. Representing Royal
College at the Stubbs Shield meet of 1939, he successfully fought
his way through the preliminary rounds of the Bantam Weight Class,
only to lose in the final. In doing so he qualified for and received
Royal College boxing colours.
A
promising athlete and rugby player, he won his college colours in
both sports. He had the honour of leading the Royal College rugby
team at the second leg game of the Royal-Trinity encounter in 1943,
as his captain Larry Foenander could not play due to injury. Summa
led the side admirably. Towards the dying stages of the game Royal
were being led 0-3. Suddenly, Summa intercepted a pass and sped
for over 60 yards beating the Trinity defence with sheer pace, to
plant a sensational try. With the conversion kicked correctly, Royal
had a great 5-3 win.
During
this time, Summa was also burning the tracks with some blistering
runs for Royal College at the Public Schools Athletic meets. In
his pet sprint events of the 100 and 220 yards, he brushed aside
all opposition. In the Public Schools meet of 1943, Summa won the
220 and 440-yard events with some excellent timings. He was also
a key member of the 4 x 110 yards winning relay quartet, anchoring
the team.
This
meet saw young Summa's stature and his team-mates' respect for their
colleague grow. With three events including the short relay under
his belt, he was down to run in the 100-yard final for which he
had already qualified and which was scheduled just before the final
event of the meet - the 4 x 440 yards relay.
He
was in a dilemma as, if he did run the 100 yards and soon thereafter
the relay, there was hardly any recovery time between the events.
Would this impede his performance in the relay? Also, if he won
the 100 yard event, which was a foregone conclusion and did not
win the relay, Royal College would drop a few points resulting in
the school not only losing out on the Tarbat Cup for the senior
championship, but also the Jefferson Bowl for the relays.
So
Summa did what he thought was best. Making a supreme sacrifice,
he withdrew from his pet event the 100 yards and decided to run
only in the relay. Royal won the relay in great style with Summa
doing a fantastic lap, ensuring the school won both the Tarbat and
Jefferson trophies. This selfless act epitomises the character and
sportsmanship of this wonderful young man - school before self,
team before individual glory! A characteristic so rare among sportsmen
in today's world.
He
continued his athletics career in the national arena where he had
left off from school. After just missing out in making the team
for the 1948 London Olympic Games which he claims was due to "nepotism",
he was selected for the then Ceylon team to the 1950 Commonwealth
and Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand as a member of the short
relay quartet which included 1948 Olympic Games Silver Medalist
Duncan White, Oscar Wijesinghe and John de Saram.
In
1953, he was down to run in the 100-metre event of the Ceylon AAA
Nationals with Asian Record holder, Lavy Pinto of India and a host
of other local athletes. He won his heat very comfortably and made
a dash for the CH&FC grounds where he played for the national
team in a rugby international against the visiting Australian Colts
team. During this game he was concussed.
Although
still suffering from the effects of the previous day's concussion,
in a rare show of guts and determination, he defied doctor's advice
and was at the mark taking starter's orders in the 100-metre final
the following day. This is how a local newsman described this fantastic
race - "Shoulder to shoulder, stride to stride, toe to toe
the two thoroughbreds, Pinto and Navaratnam ran the race of their
lives and at the tape, it was a photo-finish. Though Pinto was declared
the winner, both runners had the identical timing of 11 seconds".
"Cometh
the hour, cometh the man". In 1953, participating at the Indian
States Olympic meet in Madras in the glamorous 100-metre event alongside
India's best, he covered the distance in the incredible time of
10.4 seconds, which eclipsed the Indian and Asian records, for which
performance he was dubbed "Asia's Fastest Human".
How
this compares with the timings of the 100-metre event at the Olympic
Games of that era surely is a matter of interest. In the 1948 London
Olympic Games, American Harrison Dillard won the gold medal returning
a time of 10.3 seconds, while in the 1952 Games in Helsinki Lindy
Remigino of the USA struck gold in a time of 10.4 seconds. In the
1956 Olympics at Melbourne, Robert Morrow also of the USA won the
event in 10.5 seconds!
All
these performances were on cinder tracks, which immensely aided
in raising the standards of the athletes. And in those days, our
local athletes ran only on grass tracks! Not for them the luxury
of running on these performance enhancing special tracks. Imagine
the results and glory the likes of Summa Navaratnam would have brought
the country had these facilities been available then?
His
brilliance as a rugby player needs little mention. Suffice it to
say that as wing three quarter, he was one of the speediest, elusive
and most charismatic of his time. After his school rugby career,
he turned out for his club CR & FC with distinction for 11 years
from 1946 to 1956. In 1954 and 1955 he captained his club side and
in both years led them to the Clifford Cup - the blue riband of
club rugby. He also represented the country against many foreign
teams and in 1954, he was honoured being appointed captain of the
All Ceylon team that figured in the All India Tournament that year.
Besides
his noteworthy achievements, he also goes into the record books
as the only coach to be injured on the field without playing. This
happened about 5 weeks ago in a freak accident. He was on the Royal
rugby ground that evening, conducting a skills drill for the First
XV team when a player who was tackled came crashing on to Summa,
felling him.
The
impact of the player falling on Summa's leg had caused a hairline
fracture of the knee and he had to be put in a plaster cast. After
some time at home, he was feeling quiet bored. It was not long before
he made his way back to the rugby grounds in a wheel chair to train
the junior teams. With the aid of a pair of binoculars and a megaphone,
he is still seen blurting out instructions to the bewilderment of
the young players.
A
man of impeccable character and integrity to whom right is might,
his judgement on any issue was as flawless as the man himself. This
innate quality made Summa rich in stature. He climbed the ladder
of success the hard way and his wonderful sporting achievements
were the result of solid work, dedication, a sense of selfless sacrifice
and relentless commitment to training. Truly a pathway to stardom,
which he did not aspire to. A role model for today's generation,
following his creed will surely enrich the lives of any aspiring
sportsman.
Summa
recalls with a sense of great pride and emotion, the advice his
father gave the Navaratnam children after submitting his resignation
from the Ceylon Civil Service in 1951, on not seeing eye to eye
with the then Prime Minister of the country. "The moment you
become subservient to your job, you are a slave to your employer".
Golden words of wisdom, which young Summa imbibed and which he maintains
has stood him in good stead to this day.
In
a glowing tribute to this great guru, coach and mentor, the captain
of the record-breaking 1976 Royal College rugby team, in a message
to Summa on his 80th birthday states: I was happy to note your 80th
Birthday falls on 21st May, 2005. As Captain of the 1976 Royal Rugby
team, I take this opportunity to thank you for your dedicated coaching
of our team.
With
Best wishes. |