Still
a sea of tents
Galle GA says no need for tents,
there are temporary houses, but people languishing in tents ask
‘where are the houses?’
By Asif Fuard
Six months after the devastating tsunami, many displaced people
are still living in canvas tents in contrast to the sunshine stories
of government officials. Even in Galle, which received a substantial
amount of aid and assistance in the aftermath of the December 26
disaster, compared to other districts, many people are still languishing
in tents in Devata, Mahamodara and Unawatuna.
However,
Galle GA, Asoka Jayasekera claims that temporary houses have been
built and there was no necessity for people to live in camps. “Five
thousand four hundred and three houses were destroyed by the tsunami.
We have so far built about 4000 temporary houses and the rest would
be completed in about three days. There is no one living in the
camps since they have been resettled in the temporary houses. Now
we are focusing on building permanent houses," Mr. Jayasekara
said.
Charging
that some people were staying on in the tents and not moving to
temporary houses because they could get more aid and assistance
from wellwishers, Mr. Jayasekera said they would be removing the
tents with the help of the police.
Despite
the GA’s claims it is obvious to anyone who goes along the
Galle coast that there are many people still living in the camps.
When we visited some of these camps and told the inmates that the
GA was planning to remove the tents since they had been provided
temporary shelter, they retorted in anger and frustration, "If
we have been provided with temporary shelter we would like to know
where it is?"
Some
of them are under the impression that the government was delaying
providing them shelter because they would be getting permanent housing
once and for all.
Some
residents say that local authorities were doing little in the way
of rehabilitation and most of the houses were being built by NGOs.
Explaining the process, Project officer of the NGO AMURT International,
Pranav Manu said the organisation had built some of the best temporary
houses but they had to wait for the government to provide them with
land and this was delaying their rehabilitation and construction
work.
While
bureaucracy appears to be delaying whatever rehabilitation and building
that is being done, the long suffering people complain specially
of the health hazards the children have to face living in tents.
The
heat inside these tents is unbearable, during the day. When we walked
into one of the tents for just a few minutes the humidity and stuffiness
hit us hard and we even found it difficult to breathe. On top of
the stuffiness, when it rains, the bare, flat terrain on which the
tents have come up get water logged resulting in the canvas floor
cover of the tent getting bloated like a water bag.
At
times the muddy water comes in to the tents posing a health hazard
especially to children. Listening to the woes of the inmates we
found it difficult to believe that they would continue to live in
these conditions if they had temporary shelter-as the GA claimed-
merely to get more aid.
In
Devata, few miles away from Galle town there are still 47 tents
on what is called CGR watte. These tents have been donated by an
Austrian NGO and we saw that about 60 families were still living
in these tents, contrary to the Galle GAs claims.
An
inmate of the camp K. Pushpanandan, who is a painter told us that
after the tsunami not a single government official had come to see
to their welfare. He also said they had not received any information
about getting temporary shelter.
"We
went several times to meet the Minister for Vocational Training
Piyasena Gamage and the previous Galle GA, H.L Gunawardena, but
their secretaries always said they were at meetings. Our village
was beyond the 100m buffer zone, and because of this we are not
even getting the Rs.250,000 compensation to build our wholly damaged
houses. We don't enjoy living in these conditions and government
officials have no right to make sweeping accusations that we are
living on in these tents, inspite of being provided temporary homes,
merely to grab aid. If they don't visit these areas how would they
even know about our plight?" he asked.
When
we visited another camp in Mahamodara, that has 74 tents, donated
by the Italian Government, the inmates said only 10 temporary houses
had been built for them so far.
"We
stayed within the 100m buffer zone and our houses have been entirely
destroyed. The heat in these tents in unbearable and many of us
have fallen sick," Monica Weerakody lamented.
Some
of the people also accused the government of forgetting the people
who lived beyond the 100m buffer zone, although they were equally
affected as those living within the 100 metres. |