Most
tsunami survivors shun houses near sea
A recent UNICEF-UNHCR survey has revealed that contrary to widely
accepted belief, 67 percent of tsunami-victims are unwilling to
return to their original homes near the sea.
The
survey, however, does not represent the one million-odd people affected
and, according to the two agencies, is limited in scope and geographical
coverage. It was conducted in Ampara, Jaffna and Galle amongst 226
families with 302 interviews. It revealed the lack of awareness
amongst the victims and lack of consultation on their future. “While
most people have heard of relocation plans, very few were able to
give much details on what the plans entail. Thus, many people are
not clear of what their options are, what is going to happen and
what the timeframe is,” says the report, a summary of which
was obtained by The Sunday Times.
It
says that overall there has been very little consultation (with
the people on their future) – and even among those who say
they have been consulted there is some “unclarity as to what
constitutes a consultative process as some say ‘yes, we have
been consulted' and adds that ‘someone came and filled in
forms’.”
The
report said that 67 percent (out of 135 who answered this question)
say they don’t want to return and out of this 63 percent say
that they are afraid to return. Of the respondents, 33 percent say
they want to return home. The rapid survey was conducted by the
two UN agencies based on the need for the voices of the internally
displaced persons to be heard – to ensure they take charge
of their lives.
Among
its findings are that there are misconceptions about the buffer
zone as most people refer to the ‘100 metre rule’ irrespective
of whether they live in Galle, Jaffna or Ampara. The UDA, NHDA or
Land Commissioner’s Department have provided less information
in the south than what people in the North and the East have access
to. “There is a need for a countrywide information campaign
which is comprehensive and coherent and covers issues such as time
frames, relocation options and procedures, coastal buffer zone and
its implementation, shelter standards, and compensation,”
the report says. |