This
article is part of a continuing series on the ‘Mahavamsa’,
the recorded chronicle of Sri Lankan history
A foreign
invasion
1. King Mitrasena too, was a righteous king. During his one year
of rule, he patronized Buddhism. During his period there was an
invasion from South India and the king tried to fight the enemy.
The Sinhala army had no occasion to fight with a foreign enemy for
over 400 years. As a result the royal army was not quite prepared.
Consequently, the king was defeated.
2.
King Mitrasena died at the hands of the enemy and the country fell
under foreign rule once more. The Lambakarna line of kings, which
was started by King Vasabha - thus came to an end. This happened
in 429 AD. Next, a person named Pandu, came to the throne of Anuradhapura.
He lived in constant fear as it had been prophesied, that a Sinhala
prince would wage war at any moment.
3.
The descendents of the Mayura clan - who had fled all over in fear
of King Subha - were living in and around the city, at this time.
They were people who belonged to one of the 18 castes, that came
when the Sri Maha Bodhi was brought to Sri Lanka. Though they ruled
the country at one time, their dynasty came to an end with King
Yasalalaka-tissa. By this time they were living as ordinary citizens.
4.
A prince named Dhatusena who belonged to the Mayura clan was living
in a village named Nandi-Vapi. He had a son named Datha who lived
in the village named 'Ambul-yagu'. Datha too had two sons of whom
one was named Dhatusena, going by Datha's father's name. The other
son was named Salatisbo. A maternal uncle of these princes had entered
the order of monks.
5.
This priest was the Chief Priest, Mahanama. Prince Dhatusena grew
up with this priest. Now King Pandu, who lived in fear, was told
by the soothsayers what his enemy would look like. These compared
with the looks of Prince Dhatusena. King Pandu got his soldiers
to kill anybody resembling this prince. He also announced that if
this prince was hidden by anybody, he should produce the prince.
6.
The people who heard this announcement got scared. They were frightened
because, King Pandu after grabbing the throne was now getting Sinhala
boys killed. The Tamil soldiers were ruthless. All the boys, around
the age of about 12 years were killed. They harassed any villager
whom they suspected. Rev. Mahanama who was in suspense about the
future of Dhatusena, soon ordained him.
7.
This young priest was very intelligent. He possessed an immense
amount of patience too. One day, an elderly priest got angry with
this young novice. He collected some garbage and threw it at the
head of the young priest. The young priest was not shaken by this.
Instead he showed compassion on the elderly monk. Observing this
reaction of the novice, Rev. Mahanama thought, he will definitely
be a good king one day.
8.
This young prince, who lived in the 'Diksanda Pirivena', was sent
to Gonisadi Vihara for higher studies. Before long, King Pandu got
this news. Then dawned an unfortunate period for all the temples.
The Tamil soldiers began to search all the Buddhist temples. As
they had no faith in this religion, they least respected our monks.
In fact, they went to the extent of harassing them. Tamil soldiers
went on a rampage, destroying Buddhist temples.
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