‘Ninewells’
– fertile couples need not apply
A one stop shop for those who
can’t have babies
By Heshan Priyatileke
According
to statistics, 10-15% of Sri Lankan couples experience difficulty
in conceiving. A recent survey carried out by the Centre for International
Health Information estimated that each Sri Lankan family has on
average 2.2 children. All too often we come across couples who are
childless not through choice but due to some medical problem. There
are many possible causes of infertility. About a third of the cases
can be attributed to male factors, another third to female factors,
and a final third to a combination of factors relating to both partners
– or simply to other inexplicable factors. This percentage
has been growing over the years and will continue to do so if left
unchecked. There are a couple of basic reasons behind this worrying
trend.
One
is the condition known as ‘’Ovulatory disorders’’,
where the female’s egg isn't properly released, or isn't released
at all, from the ovaries, with the fallopian tubes being either
totally or partially blocked --- therefore slowing or completely
preventing the flow of sperm to the egg. Other reasons include the
sperm being abnormally shaped, unable to move properly, or being
too few in number. Infectious diseases, such as mumps, or an inadequate
production of certain sex hormones can also lead to a low sperm
count. Another reason is Endometriosis, a condition in which the
lining in the uterus, which usually sheds during menstruation, grows
outside the uterus. Endometrial lesions can block the fallopian
tubes or impair ovulatory function.
The
Ninewells Maternity Hospital on Kirimandala Mawatha offers some
answers for couples with such fertility problems. Apart from offering
services such as In Vitro Fertilization and Testicular Sperm Extraction,
the hospital also boasts of an impressive array of other facilities
for both mother and baby, including a well-equipped operating theatre
and three separate labour rooms, OPD facilities, a small ward --
and for those fathers who prefer to stay away from the delivery
room, a cafeteria.
Walking
in through the glass doors of the hospital complex gives the impression
of being in a hotel lobby. The emphasis is on a quiet, relaxed atmosphere
where patients can feel at home, away from home. The majority of
the female patients are accompanied by their male companions, and
according to Mrs. Haththotuwa, Ninewells emphasises that couples
should attend the hospital together. This is to create a feeling
of unity between the husband and wife not just during the initial
period before the baby arrives, but for years after that.
The
husband also gets a chance to understand the wife’s experience
from a more clinical point of view, as he is allowed to help his
wife even in the labour room, if he so wishes, contrary to the practice
in most nursing homes where husbands are kept out.
20
Obstetrics and Gynaecology specialists, 15 anaesthetists and a further
20 paediatricians ensure the level of care and expertise offered
to patients.
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