Minister
wants drug imports slashed from 6,000 to 350
Science and Technology Minister Tissa Witharana yesterday called
on the government to drastically reduce the number of medicinal
drugs being imported from more than 6,000 to an essential list of
about 350.
Addressing
the annual general meeting of the Peoples Movement for the Rights
of Patients, Professor Witharana said that by implementing the essential
medicinal concept of the National Medicinal Drugs Policy, the cost
of drugs could be brought down significantly and the cost of living
reduced while the country itself could save billions of rupees in
foreign exchange. The Minister thanked the PMRP and others for drawing
up the comprehensive National Medicinal Drugs Policy and reiterated
the Health Minister’s assurance that legislation for such
a policy would be presented in parliament this month.
The
Minister said that if the NMDP was effectively implemented and if
Sri Lanka followed the Cuban model of developing local industries
especially for the manufacturing of drugs and bio technology, the
country would be taking a major step towards restoring a patient-friendly
health service.
Professor
Witharana former director of the Medical Research Institute said
the implementation of the NMDP and the essential medicinal concept
would not only reduce the cost of drugs but also improve the quality.
He lamented that because of the thousands of non essentials, unnecessary
and highly expensive drugs were being imported. There was no proper
quality control and even the quality of the most expensive drugs
was questionable. Professor Witharana said that earlier the State
Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Corporation was producing more than
50 essential drugs and making them available to the people at affordable
prices through State Pharmaceutical outlets. He called on the two
corporations to come together again and restore that arrangement
to provide quality drugs to the people at affordable prices.
Professor
Witharana said the budgetary allocation for research and development
in science and technology was only about 0.18% of GDP – one
of the lowest in Asia. He said the President and the Finance Minister
has assured that the allocation would be increased to about 1% this
year and his ministry would be able to do much more by way of research
for the benefit of the people of Sri Lanka.
The
Minister came out strongly against transnational corporations, the
policies of capitalist countries and international groups like the
World Bank, the IMF and the WTO through which the rich world continued
to plunder the people and resources of the poor Third World.
He
referred particularly to the WTO’s new patent laws under which
the commercial interests of multi national drug companies were given
priority over the interest of poor patients.
Another
speaker at the PMRP’s annual session held at the Public Library
in Colombo was Professor Carlo Fonseka, former Dean of the Colombo
Medical Faculty and one of Sri Lanka’s most eminent medical
personalities. He also called for urgent steps to implement the
National Medicinal Drugs Policy as a step towards restoring a patient-friendly
health service.
Consultant
nutritionist Dr. Damyanthi Perera called for a national food policy
through which the people of Sri Lanka could be educated and empowered
to obtain a nutritious and balanced diet at a low cost.
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