He
carried Lanka’s dignity and honour on his shoulders
Lakshman Kadirgamar—prince
of peace, champion of democracy, equality and human rights and crusader
against terrorism
By Major General Janaka Perera (Retd) RWP, RSP, VSV,
USP
Many leaders have walked the centre-stage nationally and internationally,
but no one had the stature, focus and vision coupled with the adoration
of the common man as Lakshman Kadirgamar. Some champion peace, others
democracy and yet some others crusade against terrorism. But he
was one man who had all the traits rolled into one. I was saddened
at the death of my parents due to old age. I was shocked and saddened
at the sudden death of my twin brother, but never was I so saddened
and burdened with sorrow as at the news of the assassination of
Lakshman Kadirgamar, my mentor and my guide.
The
sound of the bullet that felled Lakshman Kadirgamar echoed right
round the world, drawing condemnation from UN Secretary General
Kofi Annan down to members of all communities in Sri Lanka. His
death touched hearts and minds of all sectors of Sri Lankan society
and the international community. I can vouch for this from responses
of my Australian and Indonesian counterparts, who were most forthright
in condemning the assassination of yet another Sri Lankan leader.
Lakshman
Kadirgamar, like most other Sri Lankan leaders assassinated in recent
times, shared one notable common feature; they were all opposed
to the LTTE. Even former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was
seen by the LTTE as a threat to its political future and he was
targeted by a suicide bomber who was trained, psyched and driven
to it by the fanaticism of LTTE violence. The LTTE has always operated
on the principle that there cannot be two Tigers in the same mountain.
This
is the meaning behind its claim to be “the sole representative
of the Tamils”. It is this dogged belief that has led to the
elimination of the Tamil and the Sinhala leadership since it launched
its killings in 1975 with the cold-blooded assassination of Alfred
Duraiyappah.
I focus
on this point because Lakshman Kadirgamar was fully aware of the
dangers of crossing the path of the LTTE. He displayed a remarkable
courage knowing that his vision and mission had made him the No.
1 target of the LTTE. Often when I came down to Colombo, either
from Canberra or Jakarta, I never failed to meet him. He always
had time for me. Our long conversations invariably ended up by my
saying; “Sir, please take care. I know the LTTE. They have
never spared anyone who opposed them seriously”.
He
in return would tell me; “You take care yourself. You are
also in that list as I am”. Tragically, pro-LTTE Tamils saw
him as their political enemy siding with the Sinhala “chauvinists”.
That is a common cliché used to denigrate anyone who did
not toe the LTTE line. But those who knew him and those who had
known him through his actions and words, will guarantee that he
had an independent mind of his own; committed to liberalism, pluralism,
democracy, rule of law and the preservation of fundamental rights
that would uphold the dignity of all citizens of Sri Lanka.
A mind
encompassing such a broad vision could not be confined to the rights
of any one community. His humanity and intellect reached out to
embrace all communities. It is on these issues that he differed
fundamentally from the politics of the LTTE. He was firmly convinced
and greatly saddened that the LTTE had destroyed the culture, the
values and dignity of the Tamil people. His crusade against the
LTTE was for the Tamil people, for the whole nation and for human
dignity and values.
It
was in 1998, during informal discussions at gatherings in remote
villages off Polonnaruwa, Batticaloa and Ampara, I realized the
enormous adoration and respect people have for Lakshman Kadirgamar.
I was amazed how his personality reached such distant places when
he had never visited them. That was the aura of this great son of
mother Lanka.
His
upbringing, his education, both in Sri Lanka and at Oxford, his
circle of friends were all attuned to tolerant multiculturalism.
The values and principles he imbibed from these sources laid the
foundation for his political philosophy and guided him throughout
his career. Of course, he had the intellectual capacity and the
verbal skills to articulate those principles and values persuasively.
He gained the respect of the international community and his own
compatriots because of his commitment to unswerving principles of
liberal democracy.
He
applied these principles to analyze and define the political crisis
facing the nation. In his estimation, political ghettoes and enclaves
were anathema to him. He was an internationalist with a nationalist
perspective. Defining national interest within the parameters of
globally accepted principles of civil society was his forte.
His
vision was to take Sri Lanka into the 21st century as a respected
member of the global community. One diplomat told me, that he is
one of the few Asian foreign ministers who could carry his nation
on his shoulders with dignity and honour. He could shine in any
forum matching the skills of the best of the best.
It
was not easy to win his confidence as I discovered initially. But
once you convinced him of your sincerity and commitment to principles,
he would stick with you through thick and thin. I remember vividly,
that in 2000 I was informed by his then Security Coordinator, late
Col. Daya Rajasinghe that certain high officials in the Military
and the Government were carrying out a vicious defamation campaign
against me and the minister was not well disposed towards me. I
requested him to obtain an appointment for me to see the minister
as early as possible.
One
week later, as there was no response, I called Col. Daya Rajasinghe,
about my appointment and he said that the minister’s mind
had been poisoned to such an extent that he was not prepared to
see me. This made me more determined to clear my name and my honour
with the minister. I then requested an appointment with Minister
Jeyaraj Fernandopulle, whom I knew well.
After
I explained my request for an appointment with Minister Kadirgamar
who was contacted over the phone, it was Minister Fernandopulle’s
persuasive skill that got me a 10-minute interview. I went for 10
minutes and showed documentary proof of my care for human rights
and action taken to protect the interests of the Jaffna people,
even to the extent of antagonizing powerful forces. When I got up
to leave after 10 minutes, he said, tell me the whole story and
show me all the documents. After a discussion that went beyond one
hour he said, “I wish I had met you before and had access
to all what you had shown; now I know why so many are fearful and
jealous of you”.
During
an interview with the President on the eve of my retirement on January
30, 2001, I was told that she would appoint me as High Commissioner
to Australia subject to concurrence by Minister Kadirgamar and when
I met Minister Kadirgamar one week later, he told me he could not
have got a better person. Amidst false propaganda by the LTTE and
their supporters he groomed me well for the appointment as Sri Lankan
High Commissioner to Australia. I believe that the four years I
worked in Australia, I have proved to be a worthy protege of this
illustrious man.
Kadirgamar
alive was a prince of peace, champion of democracy, equality and
human rights and crusader against terrorism. Kadirgamar dead will
be a more potent force against those who tried to destroy his ideals
and his goals and will submerge the proponents of this heinous crime
in a deluge.
The
only way we who loved and admired him could honour this great man
is by keeping the fire he lit for peace, equality, democracy and
human rights glow brighter in the years to come and stand fearlessly
against terrorism. Let us all unite in this hour of national tragedy,
to take a path that is different to what we have known todate, for
the sake of our children and grandchildren, on whose behalf, we
need to say, “Never Again”.
This
applies also to those who lead by terror, using other people’s
children as human bombs, while their own children and their kith
and kin, live comfortably and in safe havens. It is only united
we can stand. Divided we will fall. And “it is only when the
power of love, takes over the love for power, will there be peace”!
May he attain Nibbana!
|