An
angry CBK and the village idiot
Within
a short span of just nine weeks, Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga,
President, Head of State, Head of Government, Head of the Cabinet,
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Minister of Defence,
has singled me out again to make personal jibes.
Though
she did not name me this time, she left no doubt the references
were pointedly directed at me. It was in an "interview"
with State-run media. The text was identical in all the media. She
was asked:
Q:
You had issued a statement when former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe
signed the CFA (Ceasefire Agreement) with the Liberation Tigers
of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) leader Velupillai Prabhakaran on February
22, 2001. You had included your criticism in it. But addressing
the 54th SLFP anniversary on September 6 you had mentioned that
the CFA was a good thing. Some of the media has reported these words.
This has raised questions particularly within the SLFP. What is
your stand on the CFA as against what has been reported?
She
gave a lengthy reply. For reasons of clarity, an English translation
of the official text is reproduced in full:
A:
"I have always said that the CFA was essential to Sri Lanka.
I have said the signing of it was very good. But I have maintained
that some of the clauses were not good. I have told that some of
them should be changed. I said that when I was the President it
was wrong for then Prime Minister Mr. Wickremesinghe to go ahead
and implement the CFA, particularly without the approval of the
Executive President. During President J.R. Jayewardene's period
former Prime Minister, R. Premadasa was given the duties of a peon.
Accordingly the authority of the Executive was needed. I criticised
certain clauses in it.
"I
maintained that it was a good thing. I was consistent regarding
it. I sent a letter to then Prime Minister Mr. Wickremasinghe. We
released this letter to the media. In that letter I clearly stated
that it was a good thing and that I too had signed something similar.
He told me that he was going to do something, but did not tell me
about the clauses.
"He
did not tell me the date when it was being signed. He only told
me the idea. I said good and that I will give my fullest co-operation,
but it should be discussed with me. That is why I wrote that letter.
I said some of the clauses were dangerous. Some of the powers given
were dangerous to the country's independence. That is what I said.
I never said it was wrong. Speaking at the 54th SLFP anniversary
celebrations I talked about development activities of the country
during the past 11 years as the President.
"These
11 years and nine months were under the SLFP and I was speaking
about these activities. During an hour long speech I mentioned that
Mr. Wickremasinghe signed the CFA and that was very good despite
some shortcomings and then came to the current situation. Even then,
in my letter I mentioned it. That was not new.
"The
question is about some media who call themselves independent. Private
media who are not independent but loyal to Ranil Wickremesinghe
highlighted this point. I never spoke so long about it. During my
public speeches I said it was good, but there were some bad sections
in it. Due to the CFA, there is no war, but there are some violations.
"An
example is the assassination of Mr. Kadirgamar, other killings and
abductions. Whilst saying these were bad, I said there was no war.
This should be seen relatively. That is what I said. This is being
used by them to say that I spoke good about Ranil Wickremesinghe
and not about our candidate Mahinda Rajapakse. I commended Rajapakse
at length.
"The
other question is about a person writing for a private media organisation
on defence matters who thinks he is a Mahadenamuththa. This person
picks up secrets and publishes them keeping the country's national
security at stake. Some of them are false. Certain extracts from
the letter which I mentioned have been published. I have told my
media unit to act.
"From
the beginning I mentioned it (CFA) was good. Without stating that
fact, it is mentioned that I am speaking good about it now. This
is after criticising it earlier that I am changing my opinion at
different times. Even earlier I said it was a good thing. I told
that repeatedly. Even today I say that is good. Otherwise the war
will commence. Nobody wants the war. Even the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna
(JVP) says no to war. I have not changed my opinion at any time.
This (CFA) is a good thing. But there are shortcomings. Even today
I say that."
A
tape recording of President Kumaratunga making reference in Sinhala
to the "person writing for a private media organisation on
defence matters who thinks he is Mahadenamuththa" was repeatedly
aired by the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC). It later
extended to the Independent Television Network (ITN) and the Sri
Lanka Rupavahini Corporation (SLRC). This was all on Tuesday. The
next day state run print media published the interview as the main
story on their front pages.
The
full authority of the President of Sri Lanka and her State media
machinery was being brought to bear on me. For those who are not
familiar with Mahadenamuththta, he was a village leader. According
to Sinhala folklore villagers sought his advice to solve their problems.
He was so foolish, all his advice ended in a fiasco. This leader
was also assisted by a set of people who were equally foolish. One
of his acts underscores his idiocy. When villagers found it difficult
to retrieve a clay pot locked in a goat's head, they turned to Mahadenamuththa.
He advised them to cut the goat's neck. Thereafter, when it was
difficult to pull out the severed head, he asked that the clay pot
be smashed.
Unlike
that Mahadenamuththa and his idiotic acts, I can reveal now, President
Kumaratunga has both directly and through her close advisors sought
my views and advice on matters related to national security and
the military on a number of occasions. That was during the period
when Ranil Wickremesinghe's United National Front Government was
in power. These were over exposures I had made in The Sunday Times.
The catalogue is too long to list here. I will just cite two among
many examples due to constraints of space.
One
related to my revelations about the Police raid on the Army's intelligence
cell at Athurugiriya. As a result of a series of exposures in The
Sunday Times, she appointed a Presidential Commission of Inquiry.
Its findings not only confirmed what I said but prompted her to
order the indictment of the Police officer who led the raid.
I revealed
the recommendations of retired Norwegian Major General Tryggve Tellefsen,
then Head of the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) to recognise
the Sea Tigers as a "de facto" force. On the basis of
what I exposed, she raised issue with Norwegian Prime Minister Kjell
Magne Bondevik. Maj. Gen. (retd.) Tellefsen was re-called from Sri
Lanka and never returned to his post.
Does
she now feel her actions were all wrong because they were based
on exposures and advice of a village idiot like Mahadenamuththa?
If that is the position, she owes the nation an explanation.
After
her latest remarks, I began receiving telephone calls from many
friends, relatives, well wishers, diplomats and contacts inquiring
why President Kumaratunga was once again targeting me. Many remembered
the angry references she made to me when she addressed officers
of the Armed Forces and Police on Friday July 29. The callers included
two of President Kumaratunga's own Cabinet Ministers and several
officers in the Armed Forces and the Police. Some of the latter
warned me about my safety since "interested parties" could
take cover under her outrage to cause bodily harm and point the
finger at the Government. They reminded me of previous instances.
One
such instance came in the late 1990s when I was exposing corruption
then in the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF). Armed men conducted a night
raid on my house on February 12 1998. Two Air Force officers, then
serving, were indicted in the Colombo High Court. The late Sarath
Ambeypitiya, High Court Judge sentenced them to ten years rigorous
imprisonment. They were also fined Rs 10,000 each. The case is now
in appeal.
In
this instance the conduct of investigations by the Criminal Investigation
Department (CID) and its successful conclusion before Courts were
only possible because of President Kumaratunga. She resisted all
pressures, some from her own powerful ministers and ensured that
investigations were not stalled, and justice was meted out.
That
incident occurred in the backdrop of a vicious campaign by the State
media over purported allegations that I was leaking military secrets.
I was in fact exposing corrupt activity in military procurements
then. A powerful politician then closely associated with President
Kumaratunga, who made these allegations, was behind the moves.
On
one occasion, in November 1997, he was behind a plot to have Selvathurai
Senthinathan, described as an LTTE translator, to give a mock interview
over state run television networks and declare he translated to
Tamil what I wrote in the Situation Report. He said his translations
were given directly to his leader Velupillai Prabhakaran. Before
this plot was executed, I was tipped off. We could not wait till
the next edition of The Sunday Times.
The
precursor to today's Daily Mirror, the Midweek Mirror and the Lankadeepa
reported details of this plot. Yet, the powerful politician went
ahead. He chaired a meeting of state media officials including those
from Rupavahini, ITN, SLBC and Lake House at a room in the Police
Special Task Force Headquarters at Bullers Road, Colombo. Also taking
part was the Military Spokesman at that time. Besides asking them
to use the taped video interview, he also directed that transcripts
be made available to the print media. It was he who was at the butt
end of my exposures over corrupt activity.
I have
since been able to unravel more details behind this plot. Senthinathan
was trained by an Intelligence officer of a service arm based in
Colombo. He now holds a different position in an important area.
There were special flights for this officer to travel to a hideout
near Vavuniya where Senthinathan was "trained." An Air
Force official, one among whom corruption allegations were revealed,
made available a flight to collect the tape of the recorded interview.
When the coaching by the intelligence officer ended, the interview
was aired over state run radio and television. The transcript was
printed in the State run media. Then Senthinathan told this intelligence
officer not to send him back to Wanni. He feared he would be killed.
The
on camera interviewer, a journalist who became a volunteer Army
officer, later disclosed to me how he received briefings and the
pointed questions revolving around me. Funny enough, he apologised
to me for having to undertake "the contract" under orders.
The confession came two years later when he came home to invite
me for his book launch.
Later,
during a visit to Kilinochchi in June 2002 LTTE's media spokesman
Daya Master, who was escorting me to various areas pointed at Mr.
Senthinathan. He was walking along a road near the town. Daya Master
said Senthinathan had never worked for the LTTE in any capacity.
Though conversant in English, Senthinathan has had a medical history
of having an unsound mind and had strayed into a military camp,
he said. So, that conspiracy failed.
What
I was disclosing on corruption in military procurement then has
at last, been acted upon. The Commission to Investigate Allegations
of Bribery or Corruption is now dealing with some of those including
this once powerful politician who reportedly made millions making
hay during "Eelam War Three" - the costliest phase in
terms of both human and material losses. It was during the tenure
of President Kumaratunga's then People's Alliance Government. Even
in this instance, I must say in fairness to President Kumaratunga,
she disapproved of the actions of this powerful politician, at least
in my case.
That
is why the sinister campaign could not be continued. For reasons
of confidentiality, I cannot elaborate. Why am I being targeted
now? Is it for "picking up and publishing secrets," publicly
claimed to be half truths, that purportedly places the "country's
national security at stake"? No, it is not and that is very
clear. All this finger pointing at me is over last week's Situation
Report in The Sunday Times where I commented on the remarks President
Kumaratunga made about the CFA at the 54th anniversary of the Sri
Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP).
Readers
of The Sunday Times, who are discerning enough, are the best judges
of what I said last week. They can easily compare that account with
the angry and contradictory responses that have emanated from President
Kumaratunga. The Situation Report, her letters to Mr. Wickremesinghe
and her remarks are all in the public domain.
Before
any further comments, I reproduce below a verbatim account of the
relevant remark made by President Kumaratunga. As reported earlier,
besides the 54th anniversary of the SLFP, this was also the occasion
when her party's candidate for the upcoming presidential election
was being introduced to a large gathering. The account in Sinhala,
given below, is a transcript from her tape recorded speech. It is
followed by an English translation.
"Mr Ranil Wickremesinghe has signed a Ceasefire Agreement.
For that we pay our tribute. It is very good. We should go beyond
that. We have been able to prevent a war despite several murders
during the past three years. Tourist arrivals have increased three
fold compared to those days. It has stopped a bit due to tsunami.
Now again it is picking up. These are the results of a temporary
peace and a temporary ceasefire.
"Dear
friends, we should not forget that. We want to establish the ceasefire
permanently and through that invite the LTTE to stop these breaches.
They have agreed after the assassination of Lakshman Kadirgamar.
Now the dispute is where the talks should be held. But the LTTE
has said they are willing to discuss this. But we should be able
to talk of a peace that could be implemented. We should offer at
least devolution of power, to the LTTE which is demanding a separate
state."
Her
speech was made on September 6. The next day both print and electronic
media, except the State run, took note of the significance of her
remarks. Here was an occasion where she was paying tribute (Pranamaya
in Sinhala) to Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe. Though the reference was
brief, she was acknowledging that it had helped the economy. Tourist
arrivals had increased three fold compared to those days, she said.
Despite a drop during the tsunami, it was picking up now, she declared.
The issue here was not about the CFA, which President Kumaratunga,
had always said, was very good. No one in his or her right senses
would say President Kumaratunga was opposed to the CFA.
Here
was an occasion where she was paying tribute to the man (Ranil Wickremesinghe)
who brought about that ceasefire and was acknowledging that it had
helped the economy. This was in marked contrast to her earlier claims
that he had endangered national security. The accusations were made
in a string of letters she wrote and in public speeches she made.
Then she never paid him any tribute nor acknowledge the benefits
to the economy.
Instead
she took over the portfolios of Defence, Interior and Mass Communication.
That was from Mr. Wickremesinghe's United National Front (UNF) Government.
Here was the difference. And such a public tribute was coming on
the occasion when she was formally endorsing, for the first time,
her own party's presidential candidate. Naturally, several media
outlets, both print and electronic, highlighted this tribute. Particular
mention should be made of Maharaja Television Network (MTV) which
repeatedly broadcast footage of President Kumaratunga's remarks
just the way she said it.
Could
the private media be faulted for not being independent because they
reported this? Can they be blamed as being loyal to Ranil Wickremesinghe
just because they highlighted this matter which was newsworthy and
of public interest? Though she did not speak so long on this subject,
has not President Kumaratunga said something of national importance
after more than three and half years of the ceasefire? Why then
blame it on the private media? Why did the other media choose to
remain silent? Is it not worthy to report President Kumaratunga
paying tribute to her main adversary whom she had only criticised
since the signing of the CFA? More so when lot of scorn has been
poured over him over the CFA? Was it because it amounted to bad
publicity? These are among a plethora of questions that would arise
in the public mind.
It
is to underscore the significance of President Kumaratunga's observations
that the Situation Report last week was almost entirely devoted
to this subject. There are no secrets and no national security at
stake in this. This accusation is often made as a smoke screen whenever
some politicians find themselves in an uncomfortable position. I
had made reference to the nine page letter she sent Mr. Wickremesinghe
on February 27 2002, just five days after he had signed the Ceasefire
Agreement. That letter is public knowledge. It is well known that
President Kumaratunga told Mr. Wickremasinghe she was "indeed
glad you have arrived at a Ceasefire Agreement with the LTTE."
As
I said, it was President Kumaratunga, who in the past formed the
fountain from which all the criticism on the Ceasefire Agreement
had flowed. She had even raised questions of legality over the CFA
then. But now she was paying tribute to Mr. Wickremasinghe.
From
that letter, I quoted extensively on the serious concerns raised
by President Kumaratunga over some Articles of the CFA. Due to constraints
of space, I cannot repeat them. That was to point out that nothing
had been done about them.I therefore raised the following issue:
"If
the defence portfolio was taken over and later the UPFA Government
was voted to power more than a year ago, these serious concerns
were never addressed. A review of the CFA is now being called for
on grounds relating to escalating violence. Here again, it is to
examine its stricter enforceability and not to amend any provisions
that have remained causes for serious concern over the past three
and half years. Was it lack of vision then or lack of foresight
now?"
President
Kumaratunga is evidently angered and even embarrassed that I have
posed this question. Instead of responding to this, she has made
accusations at me. If indeed she had taken follow up action on the
issues she raised with Ranil Wickremasinghe, the public have a right
to know. The question comes to the fore since she has now paid tribute
to Mr. Wickremasinghe and is due to talk with the LTTE on the working
of the CFA.
I said
last week that "despite the many concerns she raised with Mr.
Wickremesinghe in her nine page letter three years ago and in correspondence
thereafter, the guerrillas constructed a 1.2 kilometre long airstrip
and acquired air capability. It is now known that military hardware
is still coming in." As pointed out, all this is in marked
contrast to the Security Forces whose level of preparedness dropped
drastically. This is no secret. Ask any military official and he
will confirm. I never claimed to know everything nor will I do so.
But it seems a crime to raise issue in the public interest with
those who know everything and have the power to say anything, anywhere.
It
was only on July 29 President Kumaratunga addressed a thousand senior
officers of the Armed Forces and Police on the P-TOMS (Post Tsunami
Operational Management Structure to share foreign aid with the LTTE).
Commodore Somatilleke Dissanayake, Deputy Area Commander, Northern
Naval Area Headquarters in Kankesanthurai raised a question about
weekend newspapers baring information to the enemy and creating
dissension in the officer ranks.
Noting
that it was an important question, President Kumaratunga replied
"I know he is the man (Oya Miniha) who is doing all this. That
man called Iqbal Athas, who picks up a piece of gossip (gossip kellak)
and magnifies them, as if he knows everything. She turned to Police
Chief Chandra Fernando and asked whether action could not be taken
under the Official Secrets Act. She then declared that the job of
a Defence Correspondent was to analyse a situation, point out the
outcome and any shortcomings. The Sunday Times (Situation Report
( July 31 2005).
What
Commodore Dissanayake complained about was a series of reports in
The Sunday Times (Situation Report). Sinhala translations of such
reports appear in the Lankadeepa. Most of these reports centred
on recommendations by then Commander of the Navy and now Chief of
Defence Staff, Admiral Daya Sandagiri to procure vessels and armaments
at enormous cost. Questions were raised on alleged corrupt activity.
An official Government Committee tasked with military procurements
rejected moves to procure these items. And now, the Commission to
Investigate Bribery or Corruption is probing some aspects. In this
regard, they are now in communication with Admiral Sandagiri too.
He is being called upon to answer several questions.
I am
not alone in the long list of persons President Kumaratunga has
directed cheap personal jibes during her eleven and half years as
President. Once she accused Ranil Wickremesinghe of having "Katey
Pittu" (or Pittu in the mouth). On another occasion, she mocked
then Finance Minister, K.N. Choksy over national television. She
identified the Editor of a newspaper by name and called him a worm.
Another response which showed she reacts with fury when things are
not favourable to her came after the Supreme Court's landmark interim
order on the P-TOMS case.
In an interview with China Central Television International -CCTV
9 - a satellite channel broadcast worldwide, on September 13 she
featured on a programme titled Dialogue. Among the things she said:
"The
LTTE and the Government formulated an agreement to reconstruct the
devastated areas by the tsunami…. but we have a terribly extremist
organisation of a political party, JVP, in Sri Lanka which happened
to be a partner of my recent coalition……
"They
even objected to this little arrangement and they went to the Supreme
Court which is the highest law court in the country, and the Supreme
Court has stayed action against this arrangement and we cannot go
forward….. (pause).. I don't know if the Supreme Court also
has extremists or what."
Her
comments prompted the Asian Tribune web site (http: www.asiantribune.com)
to remark on September 14 (in the report about the interview with
CCTV 9) that "President Kumaratunga is known to let her tongue
run loose whenever she is under pressure or frustrated. Often she
denies statements made in public accusing the media of misreporting
her. Her latest attack on the Supreme Court is seen as the reaction
of a politician losing her sense of balance." The same web
site quoted a political commentator as saying "She is about
to fall from the highest pedestal she ever occupied.
It
is natural for her to react impulsively to make-believe that she
is in command and can continue to dictate terms." She has now
conferred the title Mahadenamuththa on me. But during a meeting
at the Janadipathi Mandiraya, her official residence, on a Poya
Day afternoon in late 2003, she offered me an entirely different
title. Unfortunately, the only other witness to this most gracious
offer, Foreign Minister, Lakshman Kadirgamar is no more. He has
laid down his life in defending the unwavering principles he stood
for. I will not say anymore for I am not sure whether this will
also be categorised as half untruth. Of course, the United National
Front was running the administration at that time, and I was being
critical of them.
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