Small business development
Finding success in the furniture business
In the continuing series on small business development in Sri Lanka, this week’s focus is on a furniture factory located in Bandaragama, 45 km south-east of Colombo.

First Furniture Pvt Ltd was established in 1994 and it manufactures, sells and exports treated rubber wooden furniture for all purposes, plywood doors and furniture components. Situated on Kalutara Road with ample parking facility, First Furniture attracts customers with its attractive displays and friendly staff.

Gayathri Jayadevan, Business Development Specialist at the International Labour Organization - SIYB Program, who has been writing this series, talks to Preethi Gunatilake, Managing Director of First Furniture Pvt Ltd and First Fashion Pvt Ltd, on the management of this successful business.

What prompted you to start the venture?
Having held successful jobs as a teacher and a statistical investigator, my heart was yearning for something more. Something that would give me an opportunity to work hard, fulfill my dreams whilst utilizing my capacity. Tissa Jayasinghe, who is my brother-in-law and also a chartered engineer, and I became interested in furniture manufacturing when we realized that there was a need for quality furniture among the price conscious local community and decided to start our own business.

What were your primary concerns?
Our vision was to manufacture and supply quality furniture at reasonable prices. In order to deliver this promise we had to be technically competent, have extensive quality control measures in place and have confident sales staff.

How did this differ from reality?
The chemical treatment of the rubber timber did not turn up right in the first instances. The machinery, equipment and the people hired to work did not produce the quantity of output at the quality we had anticipated.

What have been your main challenges?
Business growth and expansion. In order to increase sales we needed to develop the market locally and internationally. With the support of the Export Development Board, we were able to initiate and export to countries such as the United Kingdom, China and India. We are currently working on opening a showroom in Colombo to target the local urban population. In terms of diversification, we have opened a textiles and clothing store called First Fashion.

Have you sought the advice of a mentor?If so, did you find this helpful?
I participated in the Expand Your Business training program of ILO. It was interactive, flexible and addressed the essence of expanding the business strategically. The Business Game that we played was extremely valuable, and provided practical tips for the day-to-day decision making in the business. We were able to revise our business vision, recognize the core competencies of the business and develop a growth plan.

What are some of the main lessons you have learned?
We employ over 100 employees in the business and we try to create an environment where people are encouraged to develop new ideas and feel a sense of belonging in the organization. Whether it is an employee or a customer or any stakeholder, when we appreciate and recognize them for their efforts, the rewards we receive in turn are priceless.

What advice would you give others?
Do enough market research on the type of business you want to start. You can speak to potential customers, listen to existing entrepreneurs in the local area and conduct market surveys. Most importantly, you must have self-confidence and positive attitude about starting your own business, which would ensure overcoming any obstacles that may come your way.

How has it affected your work / lifestyle balance?
You need to have a clear distinction between work and home. I hardly work overtime or during the weekends. However I have to admit that running a business of this scale is not completely stress free. With good support from my business partner and my family, and by delegating the responsibilities to the appropriate staff members, the business can be sustainable and function well.

List your top business tips.
•Keep an open mind when it comes to customers and employees. Understand your customers’ needs and try to meet these needs every time. Recognize and applaud your employees’ achievements, do not limit your care to their monthly salary payments.

•Do not ever compromise the quality of the product and the service that you offer.

• When changes happen and plans waiver, be positive and respond. It is not the end of the world.
Gunatilake can be reached at preethi@tradenetsl.lk while the writer could be reached at gj@siyblanka.com.

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