Elections and shareholder value
Our columnist advises investors to wait until a clearer picture emerges about the outcome of the presidential poll and argues that lack of economic and social stability will result in fluctuating company earnings.

As far as the Sri Lankan political environment is concerned, the forthcoming presidential elections is one of the most important elections and I believe that it will affect shareholder value.

Shareholder value
National level elections can influence the following factors which will in turn affect shareholder value.
* Business risk
*Macro economic
factor
*Social stability

Business risk
One of the reasons why the Colombo bourse does not always reflect its true value is because the market is perceived as high risk. As a result confidence is low and therefore stocks are at times valued less than what they should be. A contributor for this phenomenon is the fact that there is a risk of war in the country. Even though there is no war at the moment due to the ceasefire agreement which is in place, the risk of it does tend to continue. A clear form of minimising the risk would be reviving and strengthening the peace process and moving towards a sustainable permanent solution.

Stability
There has unfortunately been significant policy shifts among governments of the past with regard to managing the economy. Sri Lanka has been experimenting with socialism and open economic policies.
I think it is time that the main political parties reach consensus on an economic agenda on areas such as privatisation, taxation, tariffs, inflation management, unemployment management and interest rates. Lack of stability in the economic front will result in fluctuating company earnings, preventing them from maximizing shareholder value.

Social stability
Sri Lanka has been heading towards social instability gradually over the last two decades due to imbalanced economic development, deterioration of law and order as well as unresolved ethnic conflict. It is difficult to achieve consistent and high earning when social stability is low in a country.

The elections
The two main candidates vying for presidency have fairly contrasting views as to how they intend to resolve these issues. I believe what Sri Lanka needs is a strong leader in character rather than speech who has a vision for the country, who understands the modern realities in terms of economic policies as well as social changes and who will work to take his people towards prosperity.

The market
The market will tend to be volatile these days and will tend to fluctuate based on speculation. As the days move closer towards the elections, clear ideas of a winner may emerge and the market may reflect values incorporating the likely policies of this candidate.

Message to the investor
This is an interesting as well as a challenging period. The best position would be to wait until the dust settles to watch where the outcome is heading. As far as shareholder value is concerned it would principally depend on who wins the elections.

(The writer could be reached at - ravim@icbsgroup.com)

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