Complete
your tsunami work, CBK tells NGOs
President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga last week urged NGOs
involved in tsunami reconstruction work in Sri Lanka to complete
the work they have undertaken with the monies collected from ' the
caring people of the world ' because the people of Sri Lanka were
asking what had happened to all that money.
She
requested the international community and the UN to continue to
keep the focus on the reconstruction and recovery effort in the
tsunami affected countries and to ensure that pledges made are fulfilled.
The President said NGOs that came in large numbers to the tsunami
affected countries received vast amounts of funds for reconstruction
from concerned citizens throughout the world. However, she regretted
that the procurement procedures in place among some of the donor
agencies and NGOs were delaying the reconstruction process, while
others are yet to channel funds to Sri Lanka. She appealed to these
organizations to complete the projects they have undertaken without
further delay as the people of Sri Lanka were questioning what had
happened to the contributions made by the caring people of the world,
who channelled large quantities of money to help the tsunami victims.
President
Kumaratunga made these observations when she addressed a meeting
of the Global Consortium on Tsunami Recovery, chaired by the UN
Secretary General's Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery former President
Bill Clinton, and held at the World Bank in Washington D.C. Among
the participants at this meeting were World Bank President Paul
Wolfowitz, heads of UN agencies, the International Federation of
the Red Cross (IFRC), members of the NGO community, and delegations
from the affected countries and donor countries, states a press
release issued by the Sri Lanka Embassy in Washington, DC.
Earlier
in her statement the President expressed appreciation for the generosity
of Governments, international agencies, NGOs and citizens of all
countries, who came to Sri Lanka's assistance following the December
26 tsunami, and described it as a "magnificent demonstration
of human solidarity." She particularly thanked President Clinton
for the interest taken in Sri Lanka's recovery process and said
"Sri Lanka will do our maximum to utilize your support (President
Clinton's) effectively and productively."
The
President said that Sri Lanka's reconstruction work required over
US$ 2 billion and involved the entire spectrum of infrastructure
development- education, health service, roads, railways, bridges,
sewage systems, water and sanitation projects, etc. A bulk of the
resources for this effort is derived from foreign aid and most of
it is grant money. Government was only playing a supervisory role
and it was the donor agencies that coordinate the entire process
of project management until completion. She said all tsunami destroyed
houses will be built on State owned land or on land bought by the
Government for the tsunami affected households.
The
Government plans to gift land and houses to the beneficiaries after
they settle in. With regard to housing, nearly 70% of house construction
had begun. Half of this number was built by the owners themselves,
with the help of grants provided by the Government. A large number
of owner built houses are under construction. She added that most
issues concerning the buffer zone have been resolved. 60% of the
houses that were within the buffer zone are being built elsewhere,
with full agreement from the beneficiaries, the release states.
Discussing
the opportunity for working together in the post-tsunami recovery
had on nation building, President Kumaratunga said "the mighty
forces of nature have humbled us all" and "caused a new
realization of the realities facing us and has persuaded us to try
to participate in a united manner towards rethinking our problems
and seeking to resolve them". She said she is happy that the
long standing problem in Banda Aceh is resolved and that agreements
have been signed. The LTTE too had shown a willingness to work with
the Government with regard to tsunami reconstruction within the
framework of the ceasefire agreement. Referring to the P-TOMS Agreement
with the LTTE, she said it received minimum opposition from some
extremist parties. Regretting that this process had however been
stalled due to a court order, she feared that "Sri Lanka may
lose the momentum, when we had the best opportunity of moving forward
towards reconciliation."
In
comments at the commencement of the meeting, President Clinton said
the tsunami had provided affected governments with the chance to
"build back better", and through the Global Consortium,
many donors have agreed to define broadly the category of eligible
beneficiaries, so that assistance to the affected populations does
not exacerbate inequalities.
The
release added that President Clinton emphasized that such a broader
vision of recovery in Sri Lanka and Aceh must take account of the
needs of persons displaced by the conflict. Referring to the P-TOMS
Agreement President Clinton said he "appreciated" President
Kumaratunga's "courageous attempt to work through this process."
He noted that while much of the attention of the world is focused
elsewhere, the affected Asian governments are really only beginning
a long and complex reconstruction process and said, "We will
continue to stand by them. We must tackle the tough issues with
the same determination and drive that characterized the immediate
aftermath to the crisis". President Clinton said the Global
Consortium endorsed a range of measures to sustain momentum in the
longer term recovery effort including an international effort to
assist national governments in promoting livelihoods through entrepreneurship,
skills training and promoting local government capacity, as well
as in encouraging a broader vision of recovery.
TAFREN
Chairman Mano Tittawella who presented an overview of the activities
undertaken in Sri Lanka said the reconstruction effort was being
carried out with wide consultation at all levels with donors as
well as all tsunami affected communities.
Finance
Minister Sarath Amunugama, Foreign Ministry Secretary H.M.G.S. Palihakkara,
Sri Lanka's Ambassador to the U.S., Bernard A.B. Goonetilleke, TAFREN
Chairman Mano Tittawella and TAFREN CEO Rohini Nanayakkara were
associated with the President at the meeting. World Bank Resident
Representative in Sri Lanka Peter Harrold also attended the session.
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