Of
the importance of being polite as opposed to passionate
A small news item in the front page of yesterday's Daily Mirror
may have escaped the notice of many of the newspaper's less discerning
readers. This news item headlined "Kudu Lal now JP" was
to the effect that an underworld figure going by the unsavoury name
of 'Kudu Lal' ('kudu' being the Sinhalese colloquialism used for
narcotics, lest one forgets) had been appointed as Justice of the
Peace by current Justice Minister WDJ Seneviratne and been sworn
in as such as before the Colombo Magistrate on Friday.
Reportedly,
he had been accompanied by Deputy Minister Mervyn Silva on this
most felicitous of occasions (for him if not for his fellow citizens).
The enterprising journalist who had dug this story up may have been
well aware that this is the stuff that the best cartoons are made
of. In fact, it would indeed have been excruciatingly funny if not
for the deplorable manner in which it indicates the extent to which
our standards of accountability have dropped to the very degrading
depths.
Kudu
Lal is now a fit figure before which ordinary citizens of this country
can swear affidavits which lawyers file in the courts in the normal
course of events. The other multifarious responsibilities bequeathed
to a Justice of the Peace need not be recalled at this point of
time. The fact remains that Sri Lanka should fittingly - if not
hilariously- celebrate its final coming of age as a country that
is truly egalitarian in the most appropriate sense of the term;
in other words where a 'kudu karaya' if not worse, can aspire and
indeed attain the heights of what had been once an honoured office.
Meanwhile,
let us look at yet another perspective. In a forthcoming publication,
excerpts of which were published in this same newspaper on Saturday,
former judge of the International Court of Justice and once one
of Sri Lanka's Supreme Court judges, C.G. Weeramantry ponders on
the ills that have befallen the system in this country and calls
upon Sri Lankans themselves to speak candidly of some aspects of
our life as a nation.
These reflections are prompted by what he terms "a marked decline
in the standards of many areas of life in Sri Lanka. These areas
comprise the political scene, the administrative sector, the educational
system and (even) the sphere of judicial activity "all of which
have registered serious declines in several decades."
The
remark in passing meanwhile that none of his colleagues who once
sat with him on the Supreme Court are still alive and that he sometimes
wonders as to what observations they would make of the trends of
these times, is interesting.
His
exhortations to Sri Lankan citizens to embark on a critical process
of self examination is accompanied by the reminder that " all
of the matters dealt with in this discussion are within the knowledge
of most people in Sri Lanka but tend to be ignored or swept under
the carpet, specially in polite discussions. This is part of the
problem."
It
is this latter reminder that is perhaps the most telling part of
the reflections that he has embarked upon. To my mind, 'being polite'
is a trait of Sri Lankans that ought, at some point of time, to
be the subject of an extensive sociological study. In many instances,
it has become an euphemism for pure self interest though of course,
on occasion, the reluctance to get involved may be due to sheer
reticence.
Overwhelmingly
though, (and when applied to an issue as opposed to civilised niceties),
it is a term that indicates a lack of passion for the subject. It
is after all, the most exceptional individual who can be passionate
in regard to a concern that he or she feels deeply about while remaining
polite in the process. To the common majority, "being polite"
means avoiding the issue for a variety of reasons, predominant among
them being the reluctance to get involved. As Justice Weeramantry
acknowledges, many of the issues that he talks about have been conceded
privately by many individuals who yet remain reluctant to publicly
espouse those very same views.
For
example, take the issue of the appointment of "Kudu Lal' as
JP on which note this column began. Would any one among us be agreeable
to take this matter further and question the basis of the appointment
and further, to question the exact appointment process of Justices
of the Peace as it prevails now? Would anyone be bold enough to
challenge the politicians involved in regard to their actions? Would
anyone then take the matter to court? Most probably, answers furnished
to these questions will be in the negative. The frightening connotations
of the underworld, politics and the police would be sufficient to
scare even the most lion hearted of us off.
The
twists and turns meanwhile of litigation, which have become even
more hazardous in recent years provides an easy answer to the last
question meanwhile. Public spirited litigation has been dampened
not only by judicial discouragement but also by the utilising of
its process by individuals with personal agendas and interests if
not egos in mind. Let alone not achieving the heady vigour of such
'people based litigation' that countries such as Bangladesh and
Pakistan have experienced together with India where its spirit was
conceived, Sri Lanka has seen only the infant of public interest
litigation still born. In a context where the flow of even ordinary
fundamental rights applications to the Supreme Court have deceased
dramatically in recent years, is this anything to marvel at?
Throughout
however, we (as academics, practitioners, corporate citizens, so-called
activists or as ordinary citizens) have remained reluctant to get
involved or have become involved, only when it is too late. This
is where the wheel has turned full circle. It is only logical after
all that if right thinking people in this country remain reluctant
to get involved when the system disintegrates around them, Sri Lankans
well deserve the remains that will be left.
It
is good that Justice Weeramantry, (one of this country's more distinguished
jurists who has however been somewhat reticent in recent years in
response to some of the most serious crises to hit the governance
processes in Sri Lanka, particularly in relation to the judiciary
of which he was once an eminent part in a somewhat different era),
has commenced upon a reflective process in this regard.
It is also hoped (quite fervently) that in this very exercise, he
will, himself be careful to avoid an accusation of 'being polite'
in regard to the issues that he touches upon.
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