Will
Mahinda’s missing mate reappear?
UPFA presidential candidate Mahinda Rajapakse participating
in a Dalada Maligawa pooja after he handed over nomination papers
for the November 17 elections. Pic by Shane Seneviratne |
By
Our Political Editor
Having lived in the shadows of the legendary Bandaranaikes, the
Rajapakses of Ruhuna either gave or sought the blessings of the
former during times of tragedy and triumph.
That
is why Prime Minister Percy Mahinda Rajapakse wanted a Bandaranaike
to be by his side when he handed in his nomination papers on Friday.
There were none and there were no blessings either.
President
Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga was away in France. She was in
gay Paree. She waxed eloquent in "fluent French" (as her
own press release modestly said) about civilisation to the UNESCO
General Assembly. That was a subject she studied at Sorbonne during
her student days. Later, there were a lot of handshakes and kiss-the-cheeks
with French dignitaries, including President Jaques Chiraq, Foreign
Minister Douste-Blazy and Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy. She
was wined and dined with the best of French cuisine, the choicest
of wines and cognac, two of her favourites. For once, she forgot
the cares of nomination day though her own Prime Minister was in
the fray.
For
her brother, Anura, who left Sri Lanka on September 10, one month
go, it was a long holiday. For a month, Sri Lanka has had no Foreign
Minister at home. After attending the UN World Summit and General
Assembly sessions, as a mere bystander, he went on holiday to his
favourite location - Los Angeles. Thereafter, he had extended the
holiday and arrived in Singapore. He seemed to prefer to be anywhere
in the world than in Colombo. The man whom the Sri Lanka Freedom
Party (SLFP) Central Committee decided should be Rajapakse's running
mate as Prime Minister was still on holiday on nomination day. From
Singapore, Anura Bandaranaike who last night returned to the country,
was firing one message after another with a new set of demands.
More on that subject later.
Rajapakse
felt he still needed the blessings and good wishes of the Bandaranaikes.
He felt his father, the late D.A. Rajapakse had stood shoulder to
shoulder with the late S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, when he walked out
of the United National Party (UNP), crossed the floor of the House,
and gave birth to the SLFP. So he was expecting the Bandaranaikes
to return the gratitude and loyalty.
Kumaratunga
was in Paris and Anura in Singapore. So Rajapakse telephoned the
Bandaranaike elder sister Sunethra and made a request - please be
present with me when I hand over nominations. Sunethra, who usually
shies away from politics, after her early heady days of student-politics
in the West, politely declined. "I cannot do that without the
permission of my sister," she explained. But assured Sunethra
"I will do all I can to help you."
A
disappointed Rajapakse appeared before the Maha Sangha on Friday
morning. After they chanted Pirith, he set out from Temple Trees,
the Prime Minister's official residence, at the auspicious time
of 8.43 a.m. Moments after arriving at the Elections Department
Headquarters at Rajagiriya he saw his rival, UNP and Opposition
Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe walk up to him, and both shook hands.
Wickremesinghe,
the gentleman politician that he is, was gracious enough. Politics
apart, despite his contrived smile which many misunderstand, he
is a firm believer in personal etiquette and social conduct.
But
Rajapakse was to receive calls after the nomination ended. One of
them told him it was good he did not walk up to Wickremesinghe and
shake hands. This is what SLFP candidate Hector Kobbekaduwa had
done when he contested J. R. Jayewardene at the 1988 Presidential
Elections. They said Kobbekaduwa lost, but in this instance it was
Ranil who came to you.
But
at the Elections Department Headquarters there were some live moments.
One was when UNP's Bandula Gunawardena walked up to Rajapakse, shook
his hands and asked "where is Anura?" Rajapakse pointed
his index finger at Ranil Wickremesinghe, who was engaged in a conversation
with some others, and said "ask him." Wickremesinghe was
unaware.
Another
came when Elections Commissioner Dayananda Dissanayake, who was
speaking to all candidates, their agents and lawyers in a nationally
televised (and broadcast) event, thanked Janatha Caterers for providing
the refreshments. The countrywide publicity, no doubt, was worth
millions of rupees - much more than the cakes, patties and rolls
that were provided together with tea and coffee.
As
reported in these columns last week, Kumaratunga painted herself
into a corner and was forced to back out. Her strongly worded letter
calling for Rajapakse's explanation on his decision to engage in
an alliance with the JVP and JHU received no response. Her media
aides then leaked stories of the dissolution of Parliament and the
likelihood of fielding another candidate.
When
all this failed, a Central Committee meeting was summoned in a bid
to persuade Rajapakse to withdraw two important provisions of his
agreement with the JVP and the JHU - the withdrawal of P-TOMS agreement
as well as the commitment to a unitary Sri Lanka. Rajapakse's manifesto,
due next week, is to include both provisions.
Even
if Kumaratunga lost the battle to Rajapakse, and equally lost the
support of some of her close confidants, even in Paris she appeared
in a defiant mood. She was in touch with state media chiefs, particularly
Lake House Chairman Janadasa Peiris and Rupavahini Director General
Nishantha Ranatunga. This was to keep herself abreast of developments
and to tell them the course of action they should follow. She was
still holding the reins over how publicity should be dished out.
But
Rajapakse had also arranged to meet State media heads every Monday.
Just two days after Kumaratunga's departure to France, he had the
first round. There he complained how there was no Rupavahini coverage
for him when he attended meetings in Kirindiwela, Beruwala and even
Moratuwa. This was despite the fact that a camera was assigned for
Prime Minister's coverage. After this meeting, Rajapakse had a private
chat with Rupavahini Chairman M.M. Zuhair and Director General Ranatunga
to complain about how how he was being largely blacked out. Rajapakse
aides said the situation had not improved though Rajapakse urged
that Zuhair be allowed to plan his coverage. Evidently, Kumaratunga
was still calling the shots.
Two
Rajapakse confidants also saved what would have turned out to be
an embarrassing situation. His confidants Minister Mangala Samaraweera
and JVP's Wimal Weerawansa, a national speaker for Rajapakse rallies,
wanted to check how a private public relations firm was handling
the Premier's campaign. When Samaraweera heard one of the slogans,
he hit his hand on his forehead.
He
exclaimed "my god, this is going to make her angry. We had
better avoid anything that can provoke a situation," he was
heard to tell Weerawansa. A slogan for Rajapakse had asked "Who
is the SLFP leader who had remained in the party without switching
sides?" That was a reference to Kumaratunga, who once ditched
the party her father founded and the mother strengthened. It was
also a reference to Anura Bandaranaike who left the SLFP to join
the UNP. Another had projected Rajapakse in a gung-ho mood exclaiming
that he stood for a unitary Sri Lanka. The slogans were later changed
with Rajapakse's concurrence.
Kumaratunga,
who returned to Colombo early yesterday, was now planning to address
Rajapakse rallies. She had in fact called for a list of venues but
made clear only parties belonging to the Podu Peramuna should be
on stage. This means speakers of both the JVP and the JHU will not
be on stage with her. In preparation for her rallies, SLFP Headquarters
staff had in fact prepared a colour poster in Kumaratunga's absence.
It
bore Kumaratunga's portrait and spoke about a united Sri Lanka (or
Eksath Ratak). Rajapakse who was tipped off about the matter spoke
to the SLFP administrative staff and stopped the printing of this
poster.
The PA's Prime Ministerial nominee, Foreign Minister Anura Bandaranaike
was now playing a different game. His absence from Sri Lanka since
September 10 has left the country with a Foreign Minister in absentia.
Since taking over the portfolio after the assassination of Lakshman
Kadirgamar, he has visited the Foreign Ministry only once - among
other matters to meet staff and partake in kiribath. To a Foreign
Ministry where the staff had geared for a tough regimen and work
ethic laid down by Kadirgamar, many found time on their hands. Not
only was the Foreign Minister missing for so long, but there is
no Acting Foreign Minister or a Deputy Minister since the elevation
of the former deputy minister to a ministerial portfolio.
Mid
this week Anura Bandaranaike arrived in Singapore and checked into,
where else, but a five star hotel. He directed his private secretary,
Onais Hafeel, to fly from Colombo to Singapore to obtain a briefing.
Then came a shocker.
Anura
Bandaranaike had asked a personal friend to speak to Premier Rajapakse
or his brother Basil, and obtain a written assurance. This is to
ensure Anura backed Rajapakse in his election campaign. Anura had
wanted a written assurance that he would be made Prime Minister
and also Minister of Foreign Affairs.
The
friend in question did not approach the Rajapakses direct. Instead,
he spoke to Minister Samaraweera. The friend had said that if a
written assurance could be given to Anura, he would arrive in Colombo
in time to address a news conference Rajapakse had planned for next
Wednesday. There, he would openly declare his fullest support and
co-operation to Rajapakse. Samaraweera was tactful. He told the
friend "how can I go and ask for assurances from the Prime
Minister now. The SLFP Central Committee decided Anura should be
the Prime Ministerial nominee. That decision has not been changed.
Why is Anura now making fresh demands?" In the meantime, Premier
Rajapakse and his brother Basil maintained a stoic silence.
The
new demand by Anura Bandaranaike was strange indeed. During a stopover
in London en route to New York, he issued a statement. In that he
said "After extensive discussions with H.E. the President,
I have agreed with her proposal that the Sri Lanka Freedom Party
should closely examine the recent agreements entered by Mr. Rajapakse
with some parties and groups. If it does accept the interest of
our party and its people and if the Sri Lanka Freedom Party so decides,
I will extend my full support and campaign for Mr. Rajapakse on
my return".
For
Anura Bandaranaike, his sister's moves to have the SLFP Central
Committee backtrack on Rajapakse's commitments to the JVP and the
JHU boomeranged. Hence, the meeting ended with the CC only deciding
to appoint a Committee headed by Rajapakse to draft the party's
manifesto. Kumaratunga has not been able to obtain a mandate from
the CC that the Rajapakse decisions were not in the interests of
the SLFP. That has left Anura Bandaranaike stranded, if not abroad,
even politically at home. So from Singapore, he was now trying to
mend fences to make sure he had the plum positions. That was after
declaring earlier that he was no longer interested in the presidential
elections.
If
Anura declared then that his support to Mahinda will only come after
the SLFP decided on certain issues after his sister's return, he
now wants the Premier's support that he would succeed him in that
post. In addition he also wants to feel assured that he would be
the Foreign Minister. With holidays at tax payer's expense, in other
words, Anura Bandaranaike wants the same tax payer to sustain him
as Premier and Foreign Minister no matter what.
With
nominations over, Rajapakse flew to Kandy to pay homage at Dalada
Maligawa. Later, he met the Maha Nayakes of the Malwatte and Asgiriya
Chapters. On hand to greet him were a number of Ministers including
Nimala Siripala de Silva and JVP's Wimal Weerawansa. A surprise
attendee at all the Rajapakse functions was Finance Minister, Sarath
Amunugama who has assured him of his support amidst the UNP rumour-mill
speculating otherwise.
It
seems that Amunugama's job is secure in the event of a Rajapakse
victory, and the many other contenders for the job in the Treasury
will fall by the way side.
This
includes Ronnie de Mel, the country's Finance Minister from 1977-89,
who has comes out of political hibernation every time there's an
election negotiating the bend. He had first tried his luck with
Ranil Wickremesinghe insisting of a place in the National List,
but just as Wickremesinghe was preparing to send UNP Chairman Malik
Samarawickrama to tell him "No", de Mel pledged his support
to Rajapakse.
As
every 100 votes would count in what is expected to be a cliff-hanger
election, the 100 votes the 80-year-old de Mel can muster from Devinuwara,
who knows, might turn out to be the decisive match-winner for Rajapakse
at the end.
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