Cess
mess
It was good to see that in the midst of a crucial Presidential election
campaign, Government and Parliamentary business was also being conducted
this week.Politics
and politicking is all we can do, complain many foreign visitors.
And in the rural hinterland, disillusioned voters lament that whoever
takes office, their worries continue unabated.
Many
of them laugh at the goings-on in the hurly-burly campaign trails
- politicians gathering dust as they go along - only to throw dust
in the people's eyes once elections are concluded and they are in
power.
It
was heartening, therefore, to see Tourism Minister Anura Bandaranaike,
a man well-versed in the subject, bringing in the second reading
of the Tourism Authority Bill, a law drafted during the days of
the Ranil Wickremesinghe government to collect monies for a cess
fund to promote Sri Lankan tourism.
That is the kind of bipartisan consensus required for the country,
though the passage of the Bill with the backing of the trade took
a long time between first reading (when it was tabled in Parliament)
and second reading (when it was eventually passed).
In
the interim, an unholy situation arose where monies collected (1
per cent of the gross turnover of each business in the travel and
hospitality trade went into the cess fund) were spent - sans the
envisaged Authority - by the Tourist Board. The trade often passed
this burden onto the consumer so that even the purchase of a cake
from a hotel was additionally charged this tourism promotion tax.
That
during these two or three years the Tourist Board spent the money
most irresponsibly is an established fact. They purchased new furniture
for their offices; increased staff salaries; spent lavishly on receptions
and so-called travel fairs overseas and brought down music groups
to Colombo - all of which had very little impact on the promotion
of tourism.
The
trade, sad to say, hadn't what it takes to stand up and put a stop
to this wanton disregard of what the cess fund was meant to do.
In short, they were afraid to open their collective mouths and ask
the dictatorial Tourist Board to put the monies to better use.
Instead,
when the Authority was approved on Tuesday, they threw a champagne
party to celebrate. And the Secretary to the Ministry of Tourism,
the ultimate accounting authority for such funds seems to have 'looked
the other way' as these funds were wasted as if they were someone's
personal expense account.
Sri
Lanka's tourism has had ups and downs more frequently than a pendulum
swings. The north-east war, the attack on the international airport
and the tsunami have all taken their toll. Added to this has been
the lack of focus in promotional work.
It
might do the trade, now pressing their dark suits for yet another
World Travel Mart to see how neighbouring countries - the Maldives,
India and Thailand - all affected by the tsunami, are gearing themselves
post-tsunami. Thailand's Prime Minister has ordered the national
airline to provide free tickets for all families who were at Phuket
beach that fateful Boxing Day last year when the tsunami struck,
for a Memorial Service on December 26 - something that will undoubtedly
send a message to the four corners of the world.
The
Maldives advertises regularly in the western media, especially in
the UK for upmarket tourists. SriLankan Airlines is piggy-backing
on this booming business by taking passengers to the Maldive Islands.
Our hotels are starved of tourists.
If
tourism is a big money-earner and whatever Government or whoever
the President that is elected is serious about it, then at least
the long overdue Tourism Authority is now in place. But what often
happens is that the President or the Minister appoints 'some political
catcher' or relative, an unqualified person to head such an Authority
and puts paid to the best laid plans.
The
tea trade is quite content with the cess fund of Rs. 2.50 per exported
kilo for the promotion abroad. But here again, there's so much to
be done. Ceylon Tea has all but vanished from the lexicon of the
quality tea markets of the world.
We
have failed to maintain the goodwill of that mark acquired over
a century of tea production and rely heavily on sales to former
Soviet Union, sometimes unsure whether payments would be made. There
are several other such cess funds, for a Road Safety Tax for instance,
but no-one knows how the monies are disbursed.
It
is largely up to the industry - and in the case of the Road Safety
Tax, everyone, as they are road users facing the onslaught from
errant private bus drivers and crazy three-wheel drivers - to ensure
these monies are well spent. Similarly the registration fee paid
to the Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment by migrant workers,
who send US$ 1 billion in foreign exhange annually, used for workers'
insurance and other needs.
The
good side is that there is some degree of bipartisan agreement among
different industries irrespective of which party wins the elections,
but the downside is we wouldn't want all these cess funds to end
up wasted - like they were under the interregnum period of the Tourism
Authority.
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