LTTE:
the ultimate victor
Sri Lankans in most parts of the country went to the polls in large
numbers last Thursday. But as the dust settles on another Presidential
election, we are confronted with the reality that Opposition Leader
Ranil Wickremesinghe was perhaps, virtually robbed of victory by
the LTTE depriving the very people they claim to represent, of their
right to exercise their franchise.
The eventual result, therefore, raises some questions about the
legitimacy of the declared result of the Presidential election.
The
Commissioner of Elections indeed raised some eyebrows on Friday
when he not only publicly asked the incoming President for a personal
favour but overruled an Opposition objection over the polling in
the North. He told the UNP's lawyers that he had no 'evidence' to
annul the poll in the North and East.
That,
in effect, gives a clean sheet to the LTTE who created a situation
that is common knowledge, that they prevented the Tamils from exercising
their franchise -- something they wanted to do in appreciation of
Mr. Wickremesinghe for bringing to an end -- at least in their lives,
the civil war that had engulfed them for 20 long and agonising years.
Now,
the UNP will be forced to go by way of an election petition; call
witnesses and lead 'evidence' in what will be a long drawn-out legal
tangle in search of justice before the Supreme Court.
Until
then, Mahinda Rajapakse is President. It's a fait accompli now.
To him goes the credit for fighting against many odds, and successfully
communicating his vision to the people.
Victory
and defeat apart, both the front-runners in this election, Mr. Rajapakse
and Mr. Wickremesinghe, must be congratulated for the honourable
manner in which they ran their campaigns, a departure from the vituperative
politics of the recent past and for ensuring a non-violent election.
The
two main candidates are relatively decent politicians, their only
blemish being to survive the hottest fires of the turbulent politics
of Sri Lanka.
In the meantime, the country is now crying out for bipartisan leadership.
President Rajapakse received only 28,000 more votes more than 50
per cent of the votes cast last Thursday. More than 4.7 million
people voted against him. And another half a million more people
were deprived of their fundamental right to vote in the North and
East.
This
is not to say that Mr. Rajapakse is President of only one half of
the country. He is President of the Republic of Sri Lanka to all
intents and purposes, and it is now his duty to embrace the other
half who did not vote for him. He will need to make them feel that
they too are part and parcel of the efforts towards national reconciliation
and development.
There
will be moves by some of those who jumped onto Mr. Rajapakse's bandwagon
to marginalise the vanquished. But like Mr. Rajapakse became the
rallying force of the nationalistic elements, he must now reach
beyond the campaign trail and look to the future of this country
and of all its citizens, whichever community or religion they belong
to.
He
must know when he looks at the voting patterns that the minorities
- both race-wise and religion-wise, by and large, did not vote for
him. He cannot be the Head of half a State.
In
the final analysis, it was the LTTE that managed to grab the attention
in this election as well. Its machinations must be an eye-opener
for the new President. The JVP-PA combine successfully drummed into
the majority, the bogey that Mr. Wickremesinghe -- their opponent
-- had a secret deal with the rebels.
But
the whole nation was wrong-footed because the LTTE -- as it does
again and again -- went against the grain of conventional southern
thinking. The LTTE move not only showed that Mr. Wickremesinghe
was not the traitor he was made out to be. Instead, that the LTTE
feared him, felt he was "untrustworthy" as far as they
were concerned and opted to ensure that Mr. Rajapakse would be President.
That fact alone speaks for itself.
And while there is no need for undue alarm, there is indeed a need
for concern.
As
President Rajapakse enjoys the fruits of victory, however pyrrhic
a victory it may be, there must be a point of departure from his
immediate predecessor for whom the opposition was anathema and had
to be hounded at every turn.
Mr. Wickremesinghe may have paid the price for saying that the two
main parties must get together to settle the North and East insurgency
in this country. The LTTE thrives on the country's two main parties,
or for that matter all the parties, being divided.
The
onus is now on President Rajapakse to ensure that the southern polity
does not remain divided and fighting each other while the enemies
of the State prosper through that very division.
In a sense, the ultimate victor of last Thursday's election could
very well have been Mr. Velupillai Prabhakaran and the Liberation
Tigers of Tamil Eelam.
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