Lesser
known plays of the great Master
Ediriwira Sarachchandra, an Emeritus Professor of the University
of Sri Lanka, wrote and produced a play in 1956 which is considered
the seminal work of contemporary Sri Lankan theatre, triggering
off as it did, a wide-spread resurgence in theatrical activity throughout
the country and through the last five decades. But what is equally
significant is that Sarachchandra has remained a pivotal figure
in the cultural landscape of Sri Lanka.
Sarachchandra
produced plays which have not only given delight to audiences at
home and abroad, but have also been profound and lasting contributions
to the repertoire of Sri Lankan theatre.
Not
the least of these works are a series of playlets Sarachchandra
produced shortly after his epoch-making plays, 'Maname' and 'Sinhabahu'.
These charming pieces have entertained, enlightened and edified
theatre-goers over the last 50 years, running to packed houses in
the cities and villages.
Of
these playlets, 'Rattaran' (Gold) is one of the earliest. It is
a two act play based on a Sinhala folktale which deals with the
perennial theme of the relationship of Man to Money, of gold in
the affairs of human beings. In this play, the daughter-in-law,
contrives with her husband to have done with the mother-in-law by
cremating her alive, but the old woman, through some stroke of fortune,
escapes and finds herself in a jungle cave. She is fortunate again
to find stores of gold left there by the robbers who hide in the
place by day and go out on their robbery escapades by night. She
frightens away the robbers on their return by pretending to be a
demon.
Now
left with all the gold, she decides to use it to take revenge on
her daughter-in-law. Returning to her son's house with cartloads
of gold, she tells the daughter-in-law that she acquired all her
new wealth in 'the other world' to which they have sent her and
persuades her to go there herself. The daughter-in-law falls for
the ruse and the play ends grotesquely, with self-sought cremation
of the younger woman.
‘Kada
valalu’ (The Bangles) provides a charming contrast to the
grotesque mood of Rattaran. It is a lyric of the Sinhala theatre,
telling the tale of a little orphan girl who lives with her aged
grandmother on the banks of the Ganges whose floods have robbed
them of all else in the world. One day a hawker of bangles, passing
by this hut entices the little girl to ask her grandmother to buy
her his bangles. The grandmother has no money to give the man but
they discover an old metal plate used by the grandfather when he
was living and had better times.
The
hawker, however, pretends it is of no worth and goes away, hoping
to come back and get it for a cheap price. But before his return
another trader comes on the scene. Being an honest man, he says
the plate is of gold for which he has not sufficient bangles to
give. He therefore gives her the whole basket of bangles and his
bag of money, and departs with the golden plate. Before he has gone
far the dishonest trader returns, and swearing vengeance on his
rival, pursues him to the ends of the earth and time. Sarachchandra
makes of this little legend a fascinating and insightful study of
a child mind, entrapped in but innocent of the realities of an adult
world.
'Elova
Gihin Melova Ava (Back from the other world)' is another of the
Sarachchandra playlets which belong to the folk-tale genre. A beggar
arrives at the door of the village chief's house and pleads for
charity from the lady of the house. He tells her that he has just
returned from 'the other world,' an idiomatic expression which implies
he has recovered from serious illness. But the woman takes his words
literally and requests news of her daughter who has recently died
and 'gone to the other world.'
The
crafty man, capitalizing on the woman's innocence, offers to take
all the daughter's worldly goods back to her. The loving mother
packs the daughter's belongings and the beggar gets away with them.
When the village chief returns and learns of what has taken place,
he gives chase but he is outwitted by the beggar who is able finally
to runaway with the chief's horse. Once again Sarachchandra, with
remarkable artistic ingenuity, transforms this simple folk tale
into a fine piece of theatrical entertainment.
In
this repertoire is also included one of Sarachchandra's earliest
plays 'Magul Prasthava', an adaptation of Chekov's 'The Proposal'
which couples farcical form with thematic seriousness. Apart from
providing excellent theater fare, the playlets of Sarachchandra
provide a glimpse into the work of Sri Lanka's leading playwright.
Remarkable
performance of a contrived Gothic thriller
This was my first experience of a Mark Amerasinghe solo performance,
though I have seen him in collaboration with Valentine Basnayake
in "Strange Old Man" where both excelled in their respective
roles of narrator and pianist.
My
first thought as the nearly one and a half hour performance got
underway was that in a dramatic monologue, where the acting is minimal
and the locution, or speaking style, everything, you have to have
an expert command of the language. Being unacquainted with the original
story by Maupassant, I am not aware of the extent to which the text
had to be adapted for performance, but the diction and phraseology
were excellent. Amerasinghe's mastery of voice projection, articulation,
modulation, gesture and facial expression and, above all, the admirable
gusto with which he threw himself into the persona of the narrator,
enabled him to sustain audience interest and anticipation throughout.
This
achievement was all the more remarkable in that the material itself
was unremarkable. The Maupassant story is essentially a Gothic-style
thriller, its psychology rather dated and its artistic effects contrivedly
theatrical rather than genuinely dramatic. The experience itself
was far removed from the stuff of real life. If the Hopkins lines
- "What hours, O what black hours we have spent This night!
what sights you, heart, saw: ways you went!" - came to mind,
it was only to point up the extent to which Maupassant's melodramatic
account of his hero's torments fell short of the real tragedy of
torments occasioned not by special effects but by the "bitter
complexities" of the human condition.
So,
it was a case of lacklustre material redeemed by an effulgent performance.
And if this served to heighten our appreciation of Amerasinghe's
skills, it also underlined the extent to which these skills were
prevented from demonstrating their full potential and providing
greater audience satisfaction.
In
Mark Amerasinghe the Alliance Francaise is blessed with the facility
of bringing French literature etc entertainingly to the attention
of local audiences through his distinctive brand of dramatic monologue.
But worthier material must be put at his service. I recall having
read better Maupassant stories than "Le Horla", but, more
importantly, there are worthier authors to be featured than Maupassant
or, for that matter, Gide who was a previous beneficiary. I understand
that L'Etranger was done some time ago, and this is the kind of
thought provoking, value- adding material that should be selected.
Consider for instance, the valuable experience of Mauriac’s
Therese.
And
what, to stray somewhat from the Arts proper, about a presentation
of some of the Pensees of Pacal? These could surely be effectively
and stimulatingly presented. And better still, why not further collaborative
efforts with Valentine Basnayake to highlight the imaginative experience
of composers like Debussy, who revolutionized musical language,
and Berlioz, whose Symphonie Fantastique is full of autobiographical
interest. Yes, one looks forward to richer imaginative experiences
courtesy Mark Amerasinghe and Alliance in future.
-Priya
David
Christmas
joy from Gayathrie
Well-known soprano Gayathrie Peiris will sing at the Christmas concert
"Joy to the World" with 'Friends in Harmony' on December
17 at the Bishop's College auditorium. The concert is being organised
by St. Luke's Church, Borella, to raise funds for its building projects.
Three talented young musicians - Swinly Perera, Dinushka Jayawickrema
and Tilanka Jayamanne will also perform at this concert.
Gayathrie
lives in Britain. She started her vocal training with Mary Anne
David and in 1991 went to the Royal Academy of Music in London where
she graduated with a Royal Academy Bachelor of Music Diploma. She
furthered her operatic training at the Mayer Lismann Opera Centre,
London.
Gayathrie
has won many awards for her singing including the prestigious "International
Young Singer of the Year" title at the Llangollen International
Musical Eisteddfod. Besides her many awards she has won first prize
for Opera, Recital and Lieder in 32 competitions affiliated to the
British Federation of Music.
Gayathrie's
range includes a wide repertoire of popular music. She has sung
lead roles in "Annie", "Oklahoma", "Hello
Dolly", "West Side Story", "South Pacific",
"Oliver", "The Sound of Music", and "My
Fair Lady". In 1999 she made her debut as soloist in the Variety
Show "Sunday Night at the Palladium". She has just returned
from Australia after participating in a number of fund raising concerts
for the Tsunami Appeal.
Gayathrie
will be accompanied on piano and keyboard by her husband, William
Patrick. William, born in Scotland, has had considerable experience
as an accompanist. He was hailed by Lord Harwood, a doyen of the
opera establishment, as one of the finest accompanists he has ever
heard.
The Box Plan for the Concert is available at the Parish Office of
the Church, Tel: 2691543.
Seasonal
SOSL celebrations of carols, soul sounds and concertos
The Symphony Orchestra of Sri Lanka will celebrate the season with
its traditional Christmas Concerts at the end of this week - The
Family Christmas Concert on Sunday, December 11 at 6.30 p.m., and
The Symphony Christmas Concert on Saturday, December 10 at 7 p.m.
Top
of the bill at The Family Christmas Concert are carols for the audience
to sing along with the combined choirs - Soul Sounds and The Peterite
Chorale, fifty-five young voices in all.
Soul
Sounds directed by Soundarie David won international standing and
reputation when they won first runner-up in the Youth Choir Category
last summer at the International Eistedfodd Festival of Song and
Dance (2004) at Llangollen in Wales. They were competing in the
final with choirs from a dozen or so countries, including UK and
USA.
The
Family Christmas Concert will also feature Weber's delightful Concertino
for Clarinet and Orchestra in which Ananda Premasiri who is Co-Principal
Clarinet of SOSL will re-appear as soloist. Rashmi DaPaepe will
perform operatic arias by Bellini and Puccini (Musetta's Waltz from
La Boheme) and the perennial favourite Adam's "O Holy Night".
Rashmi has a Master's Degree in vocal performance from the University
of Missouri, Kansas City Conservatory. Her stage roles include Belinda
in Purcell's "Dido and Aeneas", and Susanna in Mozart's
"Marriage of Figaro". A concluding item at the Family
Concert will be Irving Berlin's ever-popular "White Christmas".
At
both concerts, the combined choirs and orchestra will perform excerpts
from Handel's Messiah - “Glory to God” and “For
unto us a Child is born” - Torme’s “The Christmas
Song”, and Berlioz's Shepherds “Farewell”. The
Symphony Christmas Concert will feature two major orchestral works,
Brahms' Haydn Variations and Schumann's Piano Concerto in A. The
famous theme of the Variations is known as the St. Anthony Chorale.
It was Brahm’s first major work for orchestra alone, written
however when he was 40 years old and in full maturity. Schumann's
Piano Concerto in A, a poetic and virtuoso work, was first performed
by his wife Clara at Leipzig in 1846. Saturday's soloist, Tanya
Ekanayaka, was a joint winner of the SOSL Concerto Competition (Pianoforte)
at 16, and later performed Mozart's Piano Concerto K. 488 with the
Orchestra. She now has a professional Performer's Diploma of the
Guildhall School of Music, London.
The
Symphony Christmas Concert on Saturday 10th is sponsored by Link
Natural Products in aid of The Sunera Foundation. The Family Christmas
Concert on Sunday 11th is co-sponsored by Standard Chartered Bank
and by Industrial and Commercial Insurance Brokers. The concerts
are at Ladies' College Hall and tickets are available from Titus
Stores, Liberty Plaza or the SOSL Office, Tel: 2682033
One
artist’s changing moods, styles, colours and emotions
By Vidushi Seneviratne
“Rising From the Debris” – what better way to
describe recovering from the tsunami, one of the worst natural disasters
the world has faced? Some unique individuals have the ability to
transform even traumatic experiences such as this, into something
inspiring…. In a solo art exhibition with its apt title, Walter
Kulasooriya, a renowned artist living in the South, will be presenting
his near-death experience and everything it entailed. The exhibition
will be held at the Lionel Wendt Art Gallery from December 9-11.
Though
born in Demataluwa, close to Kurunegala, and having had his primary
education at Mahananneriya, also in the vicinity, Walter moved to
Ahanagama in the South, according to him, an unusual step. Describing
that traumatic day last December, Walter explained how he and his
wife were swept inland about two km and narrowly escaped death as
they were washed off to higher ground. “I lost everything
I owned right down to the clothes I was wearing, and I had to stay
at a refugee camp in Meegahagoda, for about 20 days,” he said,
recalling his experiences. His private gallery too was completely
destroyed, causing a huge amount of economic damage.
“Though
we didn’t really receive much support from any government
authority, many people helped me to rebuild my life. Especially
the Tsunami Victim Rehabilitation Trust,” he said, adding
that he will be using these donations to help others.
“An
artist is someone who has a huge amount of emotions and sensitivity
within himself. So it is sad to see artists trying to bring each
other down. My main aim with this exhibition is to promote this
idea of sharing and supporting each other in times of need.”
This
being his fourth exhibition, viewers will notice different styles
in his paintings and will feel that they are viewing the work of
several artists when walking through the exhibition. Changing his
technique according to his mood, Walter doesn’t restrict himself
to one particular style. |