A
tourist who lived through the tsunami as it struck the hotel in
which he was staying in Wadduwa recounts those moments
The sea rose, rolled back and then it rose and rose...
By Prof. A. L. Lever
The tsunami in the Indian Ocean that occurred on Boxing Day 2004
has divided the world into three groups: those that experienced
the wave directly and died, those that survived and those that did
neither. The division into the last two groups of people is probably
a difficult thing for people in the latter group to understand.
Those who watched the wave and saw its effect first hand are now
changed.
They
are even different from the many aid workers and reporters who flocked
in afterwards and have seen the terrible destruction and loss of
life. These have many first hand experiences of death and devastation
and the computer and TV screens and newspapers are overflowing with
the images. They themselves can sense the sights, sounds and smells
of the aftermath. They and even those who were thousands of miles
away can see vivid live pictures of waters rising over hotel gardens
and roaring along roads, people clinging on to cars and buses, debris
rafting along in huge wide torrents. They may get some feel for
what has happened.
It
is not the same as living through it and there is no pleasure in
this sense of exclusivity. Perhaps surprisingly we suffered only
minor disturbance. We were in a very solid hotel whose ground floor
was washed out while we stood on the first floor balcony of our
room watching and taking pictures. There was some panic as we went
up to the third storey when it looked as though a second wave was
coming but apart from a day without running water and six hours
without power we got off lightly.
The
unbelievably dedicated hotel staff patiently shepherded their guests
from the grounds despite the selfish protests of those who wanted
to see it all close up. They looked after us and provided ample
free drinks. They conjured a fresh hot meal from somewhere within
two hours of the wave and by evening they had refurbished an upper
room and served us a full evening meal almost as though the destruction
on the floor below was non-existent. Our travel company picked us
up at the correct hour next morning and we got a flight back and
got home on time with all our possessions intact.
There
has been much pontificating about how many thousands of lives would
have been saved if an early warning system had been in place. Experts
write knowledgeably about how the Pacific system can stop the traffic
and issue warnings almost instantaneously in Japan and the Eastern
seaboard of the US. This time it would have made almost no difference.
Unlike the Pacific rim there is no infrastructure and tsunamis are
rare enough to fade from memory. Southern Sri Lanka, unlike one
correspondent's confident assertion does not have a TV in every
beach bar.
The
military and the police are few and stretched. The roads are appalling.
Human behaviour would not have had people leaving their shops, possessions
and homes - to the looters - long enough in advance to escape. Even
where there was thirty minutes warning the local people went down
on to the exposed sea bed to grab what they could and some Western
tourists displayed ghoulish insensitivity as they insisted on being
right at the waters edge as it approached putting others who urged
them away at further risk. That is not however an argument for not
putting in a system now. We can at least learn.
At
the time - and I say this realising it may shock, it was rather
exciting. The sea was too high and then it inexorably rolled back
about quarter of a mile exposing the sea bed. We all thought this
was the back wash of a wave and expected the sea to return. It happened
slowly. Local fisherman ran down on to the exposed sea bed and started
catching the large crabs which usually they can never reach. Some
went out fifty yards or more while the water retreated as though
a plug had been pulled out. It came back again slowly at first,
there was no wall of water.
It
just kept on rising and rising with parallel lines of surf. It spilled
into the hotel garden pouring brown mud into the turquoise blue
swimming pools and lifting up sunbeds, tables and umbrellas like
feathers. The fishing boat tied to the coconut palms some twenty
minutes before was lifted up and smashed to driftwood against the
trees. The snack bar by the pool filled with water and the doors
burst. The downstairs restaurant windows caved in under the pressure.
The grassed area at the back of the hotel became a swirling lake.
A few hotel staff, caring to the last, having ushered the reluctant
tourists into their rooms from the advancing water which eventually
had them running, were left in the waves and clung to the trees.
It
did not look as though anyone we could see would lose their life
and it was not terrifying, it was strangely enthralling. Immediately
afterwards as the waters fell almost as quickly as they had risen,
leaving behind murky pools there was a sense of mutual relief, almost
like after a roller coaster ride. We had not seemed to be in direct
danger and it was over. Of course we did not know how much had happened
elsewhere although the hotel next door had been destroyed and we
all had seen the fragility of the local houses and could imagine
how they would have fared. After the relief came the realization
of how much devastation there must have been further south. The
figures now show that some 500 people in the area we were in, lost
their lives.
We
survived, we should be, and we are thankful. We were very lucky.
We are back in a country with running water, central heating, unlimited
food and excessive luxury. But we almost were not. We were driving
along the south coast road three days before. We had drinks in a
coastal bar in the south and lunch in a Galle restaurant, two places
that do not exist now and whose staff almost certainly are dead.
We were in that hotel as a second choice and might have been in
one on the south coast or even its sister hotel on the East where
there is now one wall standing and two surviving staff.
The
writer is Professor of Infectious Diseases and Honorary Consultant
Physician at Addenbrook's Hospital, UK. He had travelled from Colombo
to Kandy and down to the South East coast then along the South coast
road to Galle and then to Wadduwa to the hotel from which the pictures
were taken. (Courtesy The Times, UK and Peterhouse Annual Record)
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