Livelihoods
once drowned by waves, now by indifference
The bright sun reflects on the lashing waves as a group of fishermen
walk up to a boat along the beach near the Beruwela Fisheries Harbour.
On December 26, 2004, their lives changed when huge waves engulfed
their loved ones and their livelihoods. Then they feared even going
back to sea and their incomes further dwindled because people were
afraid to consume fish. Now a year later, their fears have gone
and the demand for fish is high, but have their lives and livelihoods
returned to normal?
Sixty-two-year
old Sinnyo Almeida who’s about to join the rest to go out
to sea says little has changed. “Though some nets, and boats
have been replaced, life is still a struggle. We have to go to sea
daily to feed our families even if the seas are rough.” The
very word seems to take him back to that day in December.
“It
was a day just like today, and as usual I walked onto the beach,
and left the nets to dry. The waves were calm and everything seemed
normal. I walked away asking the others to keep an eye on the nets.
It was around 9.15 a.m. when the first wave lashed onto the beach
shifting the positions of our nets and boats. But before we could
get everything inland, another bigger wave started chasing us,”
he recalled. He and his family survived but he lost his house and
fishing gear. Now he lives in a temporary shelter like many other
fisherfolk.During midday, when many hide from the scorching sun,
40-year-old M.S.N Salith gets ready to go to sea.
“It
was 9.10 a.m. when the first wave splashed the shore. I was in a
boutique which was quite far from my house. I rushed towards home,
but soon another wave came and I was knocked against buildings and
trees. I survived inspite of severe injuries.”
When
he reached home, he saw the bodies of his wife and two daughters.
Later that day, he found out that his sister-in-law and her family
had also died. He lost nine loved ones in a few seconds.
It
took eight months for Salith to recover from the mental and physical
trauma. Now he lives in a temporary shelter with two of his surviving
children and mother-in-law.
“Out
of the many destroyed boats, we got only one third of them replaced.
Though many NGOs helped us, the government provided very little
assistance. We want big boats so that when the weather is not good
we can still go to sea,” Salith said.
Initially
he was afraid of the sea but he was compelled to overcome his fears
as he had to feed his surviving family members. “What do I
have to fear now? I lost almost everything I had” he says
squinting at the horizon.
The
situation is the same in the North-East where fishermen were compelled
to overcome a fear of the sea because of sheer poverty and the need
for survival.
“Some
of the affected fishermen got boats and fishing gear but many were
left high and dry after the initial bout of assistance. Many of
them are still in temporary shelters,” S.Thavaratnam, Head
of the Jaffna District Fisheries Corporation Union said.
He
said many of the victims were initially displaced as a result of
their properties coming under the ‘High Security Zone’
forcing them to live by the coast. Now they have been displaced
by the tsunami. Currently, they are battling unfriendly weather
conditions, with heavy rains, keeping them from going to sea.
Although
fishermen in all affected areas blame the Fisheries Ministry for
not playing a bigger role in assisting them, they say that it is
only the NGOs that assist them. Fisheries secretary E.Jinadasa says
that it was only through the efforts of the government that NGOs
and other donors are able to assist the fishermen.
“It
is the government that asks donors to assist these people. But since
they don’t see us getting involved directly they think the
government is doing little or nothing to help them,” he said.
Commenting
on permanent housing for the fisher folk he said many NGOs and donors
have signed MoUs with the Urban Development Authority to construct
houses as soon as they got land. “How soon the fisherfolk
will get houses will depend on how soon the NGOs are able to do
their work,” Mr.Jinadasa said.
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