Health
the hot side of cold weather
By N. Dilshath Banu
The severe cold weather gripping the northern regions of South Asia
is having a fallout effect in Sri Lanka as well, with hospital officials
saying that an unusual number of people were seeking treatment for
respiratory ailments.
Bandarawela district hospital director Dr. Sriyalatha Herath said
among the many patients receiving treatment for respiratory illness
most were children.
“Most
of the patients complained of running noses and breathing difficulties.
At times such as this people usually prone to asthma face the danger
of contacting an acute form of the disease,” she said. Haputale
district hospital director Dr. S.A Thalagala said in Haputale during
this cold season, babies soon after delivery showed signs of suffering
from the wheeze.
“Soon
after delivery, we have to place most of them in incubators to keep
them warm,” he said. Dr. Thalagala said most of those who
have fallen ill in Haputale were Tamils and they were reluctant
to seek hospital admission last week because of Thai Pongal festivities.
He however said this would change from next week.
Dr.
Thalagala also said the cold climate was causing the viral flu to
spread faster and many were falling prey to it. In Nuwara-Eliya,
many preferred to remain in their homes rather than in hospital
to recover from illness. This being the coldest area of Sri Lanka,
Nuwara-Eliya reports the minimum temperature. According to Meteorology
Department statistics, Nuwara Eliya recorded a temperature of below
zero.
On
February 8, 1914 Nuwara-Eliya recorded a temperature of -2.7 centigrade
which is the lowest temperature ever to be recorded in Sri Lanka
and the second lowest temperature was -2.6, which was on January
14, 1929. On March 2, 1921 the temperature was recorded as -1.7
C and on December 28, 1930 as -1.1. C On December 27 the temperature
recorded in Nuwara-Eliya was 6.0 C while the average temperature
for December was 9.6 C and during the past two weeks of this month,
the lowest temperature recorded was 8.7C. Last Tuesday, it was slightly
higher and recorded as 12.6.
“People
may suffer from minor ailments, but many patients do not come to
hospital preferring instead to remain indoors and recover from their
illness rather than exposing themselves to the cold weather by walking
in and out of the hospitals,” Nuwara Eliya Base Hospital general
physician Dr. S.M.S.D. Samarakoon said.
Meanwhile
Met Department Deputy Director S.H. Kariyawasam said, “The
North-East monsoon establishes itself during the latter part of
December and continues till February. During this period it is nothing
unusual to experience cold weather with the rains falling in from
Sri Lanka’s northern slopes,” However, he said the cold
weather experienced during the day time was a result of the cloud
concentration which blocks the sunlight entering into the earth’s
atmosphere.
“This
occurrence is due to a mild disturbance in the southeast of Sri
Lanka. And the cold wind is a result of the wind blowing from the
North of Asia, from areas such as the Himalayas,” Mr. Kariyawasam
said.
The
Met Department says the effects of this atmospheric disturbance
in the weather could affect areas such as Nuwara Eliya, Badulla,
Bandarawela, Kandy and the hilly parts of Kegalle. However residents
in Colombo and Kalutara too have commented on the unusual mist and
cold weather especially in the mornings.
The
department says to some extent weather is affected by the alleviation
of the land, as the highest place will have a lower temperature
than the land near the sea level.
Dr.
Kariyawasam added that global warming too has had an immense impact
on environmental fluctuation and results in its many negative repercussions.
“Cutting down of trees maintains a higher level of carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere, which in turn heats the environment.
Such change in the environment could lead to extreme weather conditions
such as floods, cyclones and heavy snowfall.
Many
climatic disturbances during the past couple of months were mostly
a result of man-made damages to the environment” he said.
Ready if landslides come
With the cold climate bringing in its wake more sickness
than usual, the danger of land slides too looms large with the rains
lashing most parts of the country.
“Though heavy rains are reported from Polonnaruwa, there is
no danger of landslides in the area as landslides usually occur
in hilly locations especially in Badulla and Nuwara-Eliya as a result
of the Northeast monsoonal season” National Building Research
Organization landslide Division head R.M.S. Bandara said.
He
said NBRO was in the process of tracking down the vulnerable areas
in the Nuwara Eliya and Badulla districts. The Badulla District
secretary Dhanapala Thanthri said there were no reports of landslides,
but they were alert to the possibility in vulnerable areas such
as Haidamulla, Uva Paranagama and Alugolla.
“In
case of a landslide we will take necessary action to relocate people
in schools and temples, till the situation improves”, said
Mr.Thanthri.
However, Nuwara Eliya District Secretary, D.P.G. Kumarasiri said
three landslides have been reported from the area so far.
“Four
people were relocated after a landslide in Walapola Estate, electricity
was cut in Maha oya and a road in Padiyapellela was blocked, and
the Road Development Authority had taken steps to clear the path”,
he said.
Mr. Kumarasiri said that apart from landslides, the vegetations
in Hakgala and Seetha- Eliya have also been submerged in water.
“We are alert about the current situation in our District
and would take necessary steps to relocate people from the affected
area. Currently, the NBRO officers are examining the vulnerable
parts in Nuwara-Eliya and they would give us a report on the situation”
Mr. Kumarasiri said.
Precautions
for heart patients
Though many experience respiratory illness, heart patients are in
greater danger during the cold season a cardiologist warned. “The
cold weather can prove fatal to the heart patient. During the cold
season, heart patients have an increased risk of suffering heart
attacks due to blood clotting, which increases the workload on the
heart,” Dr. D.P. Athukorala, a veteran cardiologist said.
Dr.
Athukorale explained that when the blood clots and becomes sticky
the smooth flow of blood along the artilleries is hampered and the
resulting block may very well result in death.
“In
Sri Lanka, especially during December, January and the early part
of February, many private hospitals are filled with patients suffering
from heart attacks and most of them are in the Intensive Care Unit”,
he said.
To avoid fatal results, Dr. Athukorala advised patients to take
more rest than usual, avoid fatty foods during the cold period and
avoid taking heavy meals for dinner. |