Maldivians
clamour for democracy despite Govt. intimidation
By Aishath Velezinee
Male’, Maldives: Ten members of the Maldivian Democratic Party
(MDP) who joined Tuesday’s peaceful rally in Male’ are
to be prosecuted, the Attorney General Dr. Hassan Saeed said on
Thursday, two days after MDP defied the Government and held a peaceful
rally across the island nation.
“The
cases will be sent to Court shortly. It doesn’t need much
investigation. Videos and photos show who participated in the rally”,
the AG said speaking to Haveeru daily, hinting that more prosecutions
may yet follow.
Nearly
4,000 supporters of the opposition MDP gathered at the artificial
beach in Male’ for a peaceful rally on Tuesday, despite intimidation,
coercion and threats by the Government.
The
rally – organised by the MDP following a series of attacks
on MPs and MDP leaders and general lawlessness witnessed last week–
ended without incident, although the Government had pre-empted violence
all week.
Following
Tuesday’s peaceful rally, the United Nations in the Maldives
issued a press statement welcoming the tolerance shown by the government
in connection with the public display of divergent political opinion
in the Maldives” and the “restraint shown by law enforcement
agencies and participants during demonstrations held across the
Maldives”. The statement further reiterated hope that “this
spirit of tolerance and the right to hold dissenting views will
be carried forward into a sustained and genuine dialogue that is
crucial for the transition to multi-party democracy”.
The
Government said “not even 400 people turned up and most of
those who did were family members, relatives and employees of MDP
senior officials”.
(See box for Maldivian government’s statement on the rally)
In the days leading up to the rally the Government had unleashed
all its powers in a bid to deter the public and prevent the rally
from taking place.
The
Home Affairs Ministry issued a public notice saying that demonstrating
on streets and public space is prohibited under Maldivian Law, and
that Regulations on Political Parties forbid political parties from
holding gatherings in mosques, hospitals, streets, public space
and sports grounds. It said all previous rallies had resulted in
physical injuries to many, disruption of livelihoods, traffic congestion,
and financial and other hardships to the people. The Home Ministry
notice – although not the authority in trust of the civil
service – also threatened action against the jobs of civil
servants who joined the rally. The Gender and Family Ministry expressed
concern about children joining the rally.
The
MDP, concerned about security, had by then extracted its earlier
call to bring children to the rally. However, Government media failed
to report this and continued condemning the MDP, insisting it was
exploiting children for political gain.
On
Monday morning the police were seen on the artificial beach, aligned
in rows like mine-clearers, combing through the area. TV Maldives
showed video clips of police picking up sticks, iron bars, and what
appeared to be filled-up bottles.
A police
spokesperson reported on TV that they had gone to the artificial
beach following reports from the public and had discovered “weapons”
including “petrol bombs” hidden on the site. He said
there was evidence that petrol bombs had been tested there.
MDP
responded by thanking the police for their vigilance and for clearing
the area where the opposition rally was to be held the following
day.
On
Wednesday afternoon, a few minutes past 4.00 pm, MDP shadow Minister
of Law and Justice, Ms. Mariya Ahmed Didi, who resigned from her
top-post as Director-General of Public Prosecutions last year and
joined the MDP, carried the MDP flag as she marched on to the artificial
beach leading the MDP leadership and a crowd of supporters. More
people joined and the crowd swelled to thousands.
The
police, had hoisted powerful loudspeakers on top of a eight-storey
building, were, by then, already declaring the rally to be unlawful
and urging the crowd to move away from the area. MDP supporters,
heedless of the loud messages kept converging onto the beach side,
as two lorries packed with security forces in full riot gear drove
through the crowded street.
A coastguard
vessel was already stationed on the sea outside, and convoys of
security personnel in full riot gear were assembled on both ends
of the artificial beach.
Forty
five minutes into the rally, security forces took over from the
police, and ordered the crowd to move warning that they were ready
to disperse the crowd. Participants in the rally, nor the crowd
on the street, moved.
MDP
leaders addressed the crowd even though the powerful police loudspeakers
drowned out most of what the MDP leaders said, and the crowd chanted
calls for the removal of Police Commissioner Adam Zahir, release
of MDP Chairperson Mohamed Nasheed and all political prisoners,
and voiced concern at the job security of those within.
ust
before evening prayers, nearly two hours into the rally, after the
warning by the security forces had been repeated at least 40 times,
MDP leaders announced the rally was over. Participants walked away
peacefully as the security forces, waiting expectantly for trouble,
watched in shock and confusion.
Foreign
Minister Dr. Ahmed Shaheed, who is the former Chief Government Spokesperson,
went on national TV to say that the MDP rally was going to be “MDP’s
funeral”.
The
Attorney General Hassan Saeed and Justice Minister Mohamed Jameel
Ahmed, among others, called the planned MDP rally unconstitutional,
pre-empted that it would end in violence and prosecution, and urged
the public to refrain from joining in the opposition rally.
MDP,
which claims to have a broader public support base than President
Gayoom’s Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (DRP), maintains the rally
is in no way unlawful and is a fundamental constitutional right;
following from the right to freedom of assembly and expression.
Now,
as the UN praises a new chapter in the Maldives’ transition
to multi-party democracy, it seems that the Government will go ahead
in persecuting those who defied the Government to show the world
that the Maldives can indeed be a multi-party democracy.
(The
writer is editor of the Adduvas Weekly, a Maldivian publication)
Poor
show at MDP rally: a confidence vote for President Gayoom
The Maldivian Government said the MDP’s demonstration was
a failure and declared this as a vote of ‘confidence’
for President Gayoom’s democratic reform agenda.
Chief
Government spokesman, Mohamed Hussain Shareef said Tuesday’s
failed street demonstration organized by the opposition Maldivian
Democratic Party (MDP) was an overwhelming public vote of confidence
for President Maumoon AbdulGayoom's sweeping agenda for democracy,
human rights and reform.
Mr.
Shareef speaking to the media said: "Not even 400 people turned
up, and most of those who did were family members, relatives and
employees of senior MDP officials. Normally there would be a crowd
of onlookers, but they stayed away too. The whole thing ended in
disappointment and embarrassment for the MDP. The Police took no
action. The crowd dispersed just before sundown, after the MDP leadership
realized they had no public support or sympathy for such direct
action tactics.
"I
sincerely hope that yesterday's failure has sent a strong message
to the MDP that the way forward is not through unlawful action,
street demonstrations, incitement to violence and orchestrating
civil disturbance. MDP must embrace the constitutional route to
reform; the Maldivian people sent a strong message to them yesterday.
MDP
must display greater political maturity and a willingness to engage
in dialogue”. Commenting on MDP Chairperson Mohamed Nasheed's
court session, the Chief Government spokesman said: "I hope
they [MDP] will not try to repeat the scenes of violence and unrest
that we witnessed during Nasheed's previous court session. The trial
is open and transparent.
The
Government is committed to ensuring that Nasheed receives a free
and fair trial. “The MDP must not attempt to obstruct court
proceedings and intimidate members of the judiciary". |