Dancing
and drumming for peace
The
62nd birth anniversary of the late Dr. Neelan Tiruchelvam falls
on January 31. To commemorate this event and celebrate his contribution
to promote peace, reconciliation and human rights in Sri Lanka,
the Neelan Tiruchelvam Trust (NTT) in partnership with the International
Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES) and the Law and Society Trust (LST)
will be hosting a two-day cultural event, on Tuesday, January 31
and Wednesday, February 1, at the Bishop’s College Auditorium.
In
commemorating Dr. Tiruchelvam’s birth with a cultural event
focused on promoting peace and reconciliation through performing
arts, the NTT has invited world renowned artistes, Anusha Lall from
India, Papu Saeen from Pakistan and Upeka de Silva Chitrasena and
Ravibandu from Sri Lanka to participate at this year’s event.
The India-Sri Lanka Foundation is sponsoring the Indian performer,
Anusha Lall and her troupe.
The
NTT is deeply rooted in Sri Lanka and supports peace building efforts.
It funds several local capacity-building and peace awareness programmes
and gives priority to peace building, both at a local level and
through the strategic engagement of civil society and the private
sector.
Papu
Saeen, is an inspirational Sufi musician and considered the leading
Dholl Master. He has performed throughout the Muslim world and in
Germany, Switzerland and England including the Royal Albert Hall.
A student
of Padmashree Leela Samson, Anusha Lall’s training was in
the classical dance form of Bharata Natyam. She has worked with
prominent international choreographers Makoto Sato, Constanza Macras
and Jayachandran Palazhy and also collaborated with artistes from
other disciplines such as theatre, video, architecture and sculpture.
Recently she assisted with the research and production of ‘Nagarika’,
a research and documentation project on Bharata Natyam.
Performing
along with these artistes is Ravibandu Vidyapathy, a virtuoso percussionist,
who studied under Piyasara Shilpadipathy and Punchi Guru. He is
the Director of the Sri Lanka National Dance Troupe and performed
at the inaugural WOMAD festival of drums in Sri Lanka.
Upeka
de Silva Chitrasena, will perform the Saraswathi Pooja. Daughter
of the legendary Chitrasena, Upeka has a long list of accomplishments
including solo performances created for her and performances at
the Theatre Du Soleil and the Montpellier Dance Festival.
Unsettling
and haunting
On January 6, 2006, an exhibition of work by T. Shanaathanan, titled
‘Locating the Self’, opened at Paradise Road Galleries.
The artist’s preface to the gallery catalogue introduces this
show of mixed-media work on paper in relation to the themes of physical
location, displacement, war and personal identity.
Shanaathanan writes: “There is an interdependency between
the location and the ways in which one identifies and feels his/her
own self. Self is a construction of its location, the location is
an expanded reflection or projection of self. …Through destruction,
displacement and migration, the war destroyed, dismantled and disturbed
the layers of physical and psychological connections, which one
cultivated with his/her immediate surroundings over the period of
time.”
The
works on display at Paradise Road Galleries form part of two series,
‘High Security Zones in North-East’ and ‘Diaspora’
(http://shanaathanan.blogspot.com).
These
are visually demanding works, made so in part by the combinations
of media used by the artist. Shanaathanan’s paintings are
constructed through paint on paper and canvas used in combination
with pieces of metal and cloth attached to, and built into, these
arresting pieces. This use of mixed media brings the works alive
in three dimensions, as does the artist’s choice to build
up certain portions of the canvas with reinforced ridges and sutures,
creating a topography upon the surface of the paintings. Moreover,
the fragments of metal and cloth used within Shanaathanan’s
works evoke a series of powerful associations related to the personal
experience of landscape and territory. Scraps of human memory, traces
of land once known, and the signs of destructive technology are
woven into Shanaathanan’s paintings of human figures.
One
of the striking features of many of these works is the mottled and
paint-marked character of the paper on which the artist’s
cartographic meditations occur. By forcibly creating such a visual
field, suggestive of antique maps marked by the natural spoilage
of time, the very background of Shanaathanan’s work communicates
a painful irony about landscapes of a recent past too quickly rendered
obsolete by the unnatural forces of war and migration. In two particularly
striking pieces (Kanthari 2005 & Untitled II 2005) female figures
are composed within the cartographic lines, their bodies marked
by the fissures and divisions of territory. Both figures signal
the impact of war upon the generations.
Men,
too, exist in relation to Shanaathanan’s fractured landscapes.
‘Vamana’ (2004) is framed by the figure of a man in
motion, his body bisected by a strikingly raised and sutured boundary
marker. The weighting of the body suggests his movement forward
into another landscape, riven less by fissures and fragments. Despite
his bifurcation, there are sufficient continuities between both
the landscapes inhabited by this figure to understand him as, at
least, a gesture towards the possibility of continued or renewed
habitation within a land of familiarity. Other figures, however,
offer no such consolation. In ‘Migration’ (2005), for
instance, a man is depicted poised for flight, his wings a strikingly
mixed evocation of organs and topography: does he draw breath from
the land carried with(in) himself?
The
pair of paintings titled ‘Inner Circuit I’ and ‘Inner
Circuit II’ (both 2005) offer further meditations on the problem
of human functioning within the context of uprooting. ‘Inner
Circuit I’ presents a physical organ, the heart, embedded
within one of Shanaathanan’s cartographic landscapes, its
arteries and veins active within a field framed by barbed wire.
‘Inner Circuit II’ however, offers an entire faceless
male figure, detached from all landscape, his circuitry elaborate
but abstract; separated from his vital organs which surround him
externally. This man occupies a sea-like space, akin to that of
‘Migration’ further suggesting the severance of man
from the land.
In
‘Grandma’s Courtyard II’ (2004), however, separation
and memory are elegiac. This is a haunting piece made so by careful
use of colour in the representation of remembrance. A darkly coloured
figure seated on a garden swing observes land portrayed in soft
romantic colours. This sharply contrasted colouration conveys the
remembrance of things past from the dark and painful position of
the present. Of all the mixed-media paintings displayed within this
exhibit, only ‘Grandma’s Courtyard II’ brings
Shanaathanan’s cartographic meditations to life in soft colours
with the addition of unthreatening textures and fabrics. This gentle
sensuality is undone, however, by the small yet powerfully dark
figure that observes the scene.
Shanaathanan’s
work makes powerful use of varied surfaces, textures, and media
to arrest the eye and provoke strong reactions in the viewer. These
are unsettling, haunting paintings by an artist of great skill and
complex vision, who is Lecturer in Art History in the Department
of Fine Arts at the University of Jaffna. It is deeply sad to see
them now, as each day in the island brings further news of violence,
the rupture of homes and families, and the need to grapple anew
with the horrors of displacement and migration.
-Anne M. Blackburn,
Cornell University |