Lube
marketers to pay double for licences
Smaller lubricant importers in the local market are opposing government
plans to face a 100 percent hike in their licence fee to Rs. l0
million for a five-year period.
The
monopoly stakeholder, Caltex Lubricants, has agreed to the increase
amidst allegations by its smaller counterparts that Caltex is trying
to crush the competition.
Trevor
Reckerman, Joint Managing Director, Exxon Mobil, distributors of
the Esso brand said that the Motor Traders’ Association has
proposed a 0.5 percent license fee on the turnover but Caltex Lubricants,
which is leading the market has agreed to the government proposal
of a 100 percent increase. “They can afford to pay that money,
because their turnover is very high.
It reasonable for the smaller players to pay 0.5 percent on their
turnover because we are unable to pay Rs.10 million,” he explained.
He
said that it is only fair, Caltex also pay 0.5 percent on their
turnover. “Their turnover is in excess of Rs. 5 billion and
0.5 percent will come to around Rs. 25 million, which is high revenue
for the government as opposed to the Rs.10 million that is proposed
by the government,” he said, adding that the 0.5 percent proposal
will help to establish a level playing field.
He
said the retail market, including Ceylon Petroleum Corporation outlets,
is now open to all players, but price disadvantage and channel acquisition
by the top player bars fair trade practices.
Market
analysts said the licensing fee is likely to strengthen market leader
Caltex’s position, as it is not subject to the license fees
at present.
The market size of the industry is estimated at a value of Rs.6
billion, growing at just under 10 percent, with the automotive sector
accounting for nearly 80 percent at Rs.4.8 billion. Figures show
that Caltex commands 70 percent of the market share with the second
largest player, Servo at 22 percent and the other four together
at 0.8 percent.
“Caltex
retains market dominance after 10 years of monopolistic practice.
Servo’s entry in 2003, with propriety outlet network, presents
challenge to Caltex with four other players maintaining significant
presence in the upper segments, despite the smaller niche market
estimated at Rs. 500 million with a 10 percent growth per year,”
Reckerman said. He said that investments in blending are discouraged
by the 10-year Caltex monopoly, Caltex’s excess capacity and
the small scale of local market.
Meanwhile
Caltex Managing Director/CEO Kishu Gomes rejected claims that the
lubricant market in not evenly placed. In a letter to A P A Gunasekera,
Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum & Petroleum Resources Development,
he said all players including Caltex pay the same duty rate for
finished products (28%).
“We
too import some finished products for which we have been paying
the same duty since the market liberalization in 1999.” He
said there is a duty differential of 13% between finished products
and raw materials for local value addition which is a global phenomenon
for protection of a country’s economy. This has resulted in
Indian Oil Corporation and Laugfs Gas Pvt Ltd too deciding to invest
in blending plants in SL. “An unhealthy duty differential
may discourage local investment that will be detrimental to the
country’s economy.
We
believe that the current duty gap is fair and equitable with the
duty structure for other important industries,” he said adding
that other lubricant players sell some products less than the Caltex
price contrary to the published communication. IOC sells most of
their products much less than Caltex.
Gomes
said many makes the mistake of calculating Caltex’s market
share based on imports ignoring the fact that a substantial quantity
is exported to other markets and the quantities include non-lubricant
product range too. He said Caltex markets over 130 products and
365 different pack sizes for every Automotive and Industrial application
here while most other players have less than 50 products in their
product range. “Therefore, it is obvious that they cannot
get the maximum out of the market potential,” he added
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