A
look at some local council elections
TNA gets important councils in EP
By Sinniah Gurunathan in Trincomalee
At Thursday’s local council elections, The Tamil National
Alliance officially registered as the Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kadchchi
won control of one Urban Council and five Pradeshiya Sabhas of the
two districts of Digamadulla and Trincomalee in the eastern province.
Elections
were held for twelve of the eighteen local councils in the Digamadulla
district and twelve of the thirteen local councils in the Trincomalee
district .
However Elections Commissioner Dayananda Dissanayake postponed elections
to about 45 local councils in the six districts of Jaffna, Kilinochchi,
Mullaitivu, Mannar, Vavuniya and Batticaloa. Elections were put
off for six months till September 30.Elections for the Kalmunai
Municipal Council and Pradeshiya Sabhas of Addalaichchenai, Akkaraipattu,
Pottuvil, Navithanveli and Ninthavur in the Digamadulla district
were not held due to court cases while elections were held for the
Ampara Urban Council, and the Pradeshiya Sabhas of Dehiyattakendiya,
Damana, Uhana, Maha Oya, Namal Oya, Padiyattalawa, Lahugala, Sammanthurai,
Karaitivu, Thirukovil and Alaiyadivembu.
In
a record showing the TNA wrested control of the Thirukovil and Alaiyadivembu
Pradeshiya Sabhas by winning all nine seats and won four of the
five seats of the newly created Karaitivu Pradeshiya Sabaha.
The TNA was returned uncontested to the Trincomalee district’s
Verugal Pradeshiya Sabaha which is located in the LTTE controlled
Eachchilampathu AGA’s division bordering the Batticaloa district.
While Sabapathipillai Soundarajah was appointed Chairman Vairan
Nagendran was appointed Vice Chairman of the council.
The
Elections Commissioner had already gazetted their appointments which
will take effect from April 15. Elections were also held on Thursday
to 12 other local councils including two urban councils and ten
Pradeshiya Sabahs in the Trincomalee district. After 12 years the
TNA took control of the 66-year-old Trincomalee Urban Council winning
10 of 12 seats polling 16,368 votes while the other two seats were
won by an independent group which polled 4,286 votes.
The
JVP with 895 votes and the EPDP with 259 votes fell far below the
required percentage to qualify for seat allocation. Though the UPFA,
UNP and SLMC did not contest under their party symbols they contested
as independent groups.
Two
Muslims of the independent group – Sultan Farook, UPFA and
Noor Mohamed, UNP topped the list in preferential votes. A.H. Shahul
Hameed a member of the TNA list was also among one of the ten elected
councillors, nine of whom are Tamils including one woman.
They
are S. Gowrimuhunthan, K. Selvarasa, K. Thurairasa, J. Pulendraraj,
P. Muniandy, S. Arulselvam, T. Karikalan, R.N. Varathan, A.H. Shahul
Hameed and R. Kanmani Amma. It was in 1884 under the British rule
that the local government system was introduced to Trincomalee.
Till
1933 an institution called "Local Board" administered
Trincomalee and from 1933 to 1939 another local institution named
the "Local Development Board" administered the town. It
was raised to Urban Council status on January 1, 1940 though repeated
requests made by the civil society to upgrade the UC to Municipal
Council status remains unattended.
The
Trincomalee UC administration which took office after the 1994 elections
was dissolved in 1999 after an extension of one year but since then
the UC was directly administered by the central government. Trincomalee
town has been the administrative capital of the North-East provincial
council since 1988 when the provincial councils system was introduced
under the thirteenth amendment to the constitution.
The
TNA won control of the Trincomalee town and Gravets Pradeshiya Sabha
winning six of the nine seats with 10,573 votes. The UPFA won two
seats with 3,469 votes, the UNP won one seat with 2,388 votes and
the JVP polling only 828 votes failed to qualify for a seat. The
Trincomalee PS derives its revenue mainly from the Prima flour milling
complex,
Mitsubishi
cement company and other industrial ventures which are located within
the Trinco PS boundary. Kinniya hot springs, a tourist attraction
located along Trincomalee - Anuradhapura Road also comes under its
authority.
An independent group led by former SLMC parliamentarian K.M. Thowfeek
won seven seats in the Muttur Pradeshiya Sabaha consisting 11 members.
The rest of the seats were won by the TNA.
Some
ten thousand Tamil voters living in the LTTE-held Muttur east villages
who were eligible to vote were allowed to cast their vote at cluster
polling stations located in no-man’s land between army and
LTTE-controlled areas. At last year’s president election the
cluster polling stations were situated one km inside government-controlled
areas.
This
was on a directive of the Supreme Court. But for the local council
elections the elections department reintroduced the earlier procedure
adopted at the parliamentary election.
An
election department official said buses were sent in to LTTE villages
to transport voters to the polling centres in no-man’s land
while the LTTE had also set up its own transport service to take
voters to their allotted polling centres.
At
the election to the Muttur Pradeshiya Sabha which consists of 11
seats, independent group -2 polled 16,969 votes winning seven seats
while the TNA polled 12,004 winning four seats. The EPDP in a sad
showing polled 34 and independent group 1 only polled 25 votes.
The
UNP won control of the Kinniya Urban Council, a newly created local
council by winning four seats while the UPFA won two seats with
one by the TNA.
Meanwhile
the UNP won control of the Kuchchaveli Pradeshiya Sabha with five
seats and the TNA winning four seats. At the Seruvila Pradeshiya
the UPFA won five seats, the UNP 2, the JVP 1 and the TNA 1.
Elections
largely free and fair say monitors
The two election monitoring groups PAFFREL and CMEV in their reports
on monitoring Thursday’s local council election said the polls
were mainly free and fair although there were a large number of
incidents of election-related violence and election law violations.
.
“The President’s decision to deploy the army to support
the police on the day before the elections and his directive to
the Inspector General of Police to curb violence and electoral malpractice
was a positive step that helped to reduce the extent of violations”,
PAFFREL said in its report.
PAFFREL
deployed a total of 15,825 observers. Of them 14,825 were stationary
observers while 1,000 were used as mobile observers, covering all
districts where polling took place.
“A
major shortcoming at this election was the flagrant violation of
election laws relating to the display of posters, cut-outs and banners.
The election authorities were unable to either prevent these from
being put up or to remove them in an effective way due to the large
numbers. In addition, both the ruling party and the UNP abused state
resources, such as vehicles, wherever possible, in conducting their
campaigns. The ruling party utilized the state media to their partisan
advantage”, PAFFREL said.
Meanwhile
the Centre for Monitoring Election Violence, the other local monitoring
group in its observations on the polls said the polling was relatively
violence free, but however raised concerns on the level of violence
reported at this local council election was higher than that of
last years presidential election. |