Tehran
issues stark military warning to US
Says it could defeat any American action
TEHRAN, Saturday, (AFP) - Iran said today it could defeat any American
military action over its controversial nuclear drive, in one of
the Islamic regime's boldest challenges yet to the United States.
"You
can start a war but it won't be you who finishes it," said
General Yahya Rahim Safavi, the head of the Revolutionary Guards
and among the regime's most powerful figures.
"The
Americans know better than anyone that their troops in the region
and in Iraq are vulnerable. I would advise them not to commit such
a strategic error," he told reporters on the sidelines of a
pro-Palestinian conference in Tehran.
The United States accuses Iran of using an atomic energy drive as
a mask for weapons development. Last weekend US news reports said
President George W. Bush's administration was refining plans for
pre-emptive strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities.
"I
would advise them to first get out of their quagmire in Iraq before
getting into an even bigger one," General Safavi said with
a grin. We have American forces in the region under total surveillance.
For the past two years, we have been ready for any scenario, whether
sanctions or an attack."
Iran announced this week it had successfully enriched uranium to
make nuclear fuel, despite a UN Security Council demand for the
sensitive work to be halted by April 28.
The
Islamic regime says it only wants to generate atomic energy, but
enrichment can be extended to make the fissile core of a nuclear
warhead — something the United States is convinced that "axis
of evil" member Iran wants to acquire.
At
a Friday prayer sermon in Tehran, senior cleric Ayatollah Ahmad
Janati simply branded the US as a "decaying power" lacking
the "stamina" to block Iran's ambitions.
And
hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad told AFP that a US push for
tough United Nations sanctions was of "no importance."
"She is free to say whatever she wants," the president
replied when asked to respond to comments by US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice highlighting part of the UN charter that provides
for sanctions backed up by the threat of military action.
"We
give no importance to her comments," he said with a broad smile.
At the Tehran conference, Iran continued to thumb its nose at the
United States and Israel.
"The
Zionist regime is an injustice and by its very nature a permanent
threat," Ahmadinejad told the gathering of regime officials,
visiting Palestinian militant leaders and foreign sympathizers.
"Whether
you like it or not, the Zionist regime is on the road to being eliminated,"
said Ahmadinejad, whose regime does not recognise Israel and who
drew international condemnation last year when he said Israel should
be "wiped off the map."
"If
there is serious doubt over the Holocaust, there is no doubt over
the catastrophe and Holocaust being faced by the Palestinians,"
said the president, who had previously dismissed as a "myth"
the killing of an estimated six million Jews by the Nazis and their
allies during World War II.
"I tell the governments who support Zionism to ... let the
migrants (Jews) return to their countries of origin. If you think
you owe them something, give them some of your land," he said.
Iran's
turbaned supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, also accused the
United States of seeking to place the entire region under Israeli
control.
"The plots by the American government against Iran, Iraq, Syria
and Lebanon aimed at governing the Middle East with the control
of the Zionist regime will not succeed," Khamenei said. There
was no immediate reaction from Washington, but French Foreign Minister
Philippe Douste-Blazy severely condemned Ahmadinejad for his latest
remarks on Israel.
Bush
defends Rumsfeld as ex-generals call for his ouster
WASHINGTON, Saturday, (AFP) -President George W. Bush declared his
"full support" for embattled US Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld, moving to quell calls for Rumsfeld's resignation by a
growing numbers of retired generals.
"Secretary Rumsfeld's energetic and steady leadership is exactly
what is needed at this critical period," Bush said in a statement.
"He has my full support and deepest appreciation."
Bush
stepped in after six retired generals called for Rumsfeld's ouster,
exposing a deep vein of discontent with his leadership within the
military. The generals, several of whom held key combat commands
and staff positions, accused Rumsfeld of an arrogant disregard for
military advice and for providing too few troops to pacify Iraq.
However,
retired General Richard Myers, the former chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, rushed to Rumsfeld's defense. "My whole perception
of this is it's bad for the military, and for military relations,
and it's very bad for the country, potentially, because what we
are hearing and what we are seeing is not the role the military
plays in our society," Myers said in an interview with CNN,
broadcast Friday.
Bush,
who was at the presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland, praised
Rumsfeld's leadership after talking with him earlier Friday about
US military operations.
"I
have seen first-hand how Don relies upon our military commanders
in the field and at the Pentagon to make decisions about how best
to complete these missions," Bush said. Rumsfeld, 73, rejected
the calls for his ouster in an interview with Dubai-based Al Arabiya
television that aired Friday, but was conducted Thursday.
"I
intend to serve the president at his pleasure," he said.
The retired generals have called for Rumsfeld's resignation in a
recent sequence of opinion pieces and television interviews that
bitterly criticized his leadership style and the decisions he took
in going to war with Iraq.
Belfast
launches weeklong festival to celebrate its ill-fated creation,
Titanic
BELFAST, Northern Ireland, Saturday (AP) - Belfast City Council
launched a weeklong festival today in honour of the city's most
disastrous creation, the Titanic.
"The
Titanic story is probably one of the most fascinating, amazing,
poignant, thought-provoking and absorbing tales from the last century,
if not the last millennium," said Belfast Lord Mayor Wallace
Browne.
"However,
it must be remembered that what happened to Titanic was a disaster
- she was not," Browne said. "She sailed proudly from
Belfast on a glorious day, carrying the hopes and pride of the growing
city of Belfast."
Tens of thousands of Titanic aficianados make their way each year
to Belfast, where the city's Harland & Wolff shipyards spent
three years constructing the behemoth and launched it on May 31,
1911. The Titanic struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden trans-Atlantic
voyage on April 15, 1912. Of the 2,228 passengers and crew on board,
only 705 survived, partly because the ship had just 20 lifeboats.
The
festival, launched in 2002, was dedicated this year in memory of
John Parkinson, president of the Belfast Titanic Society, who died
in March aged 99. He was one of the last surviving residents of
Belfast to remember the day Titanic sailed out of Belfast Lough.
As
part of the festival, Belfast City Council will be displaying more
than 350 artificacts from the Titanic's construction and loss. Special
tours are also running in the Harland & Wolff shipyard, which
closed down in 2003.
Global
travel organisations get ready for bird flu
MADRID/WASHINGTON D.C., Speaking at the Tourism Summit in Washington
DC, the Secretary General of the World Tourism Organization Francisco
Frangialli referred to the UN coordinated effort to respond to avian
flu and prepare for a possible human pandemic. "Huge cross
border disasters have had an increasingly global impact and continually
necessitate coordinated action by international bodies who are members
of the UN family, with implementation by nation states," he
asserted. "We have seen this in SARS, the tsunami and now with
avian flu and preparations for a human pandemic.
The
launch organizations involved in the Tourism Emergency Response
Network (TERN) are - World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), International
Hotel & Restaurant Association (IHRA), Pacific Asia Travel Association
(PATA), International Federation of Tour Operators (IFTO), United
Federation of Travel Agents Associations (UFTAA) Airports Council
International (ACI) and the (International Air Transport Association
(IATA).
The
organizations have agreed that planning for the potential evolution
of the virus to a pandemic form is a common concern and committed
to: · work closely with the UN System Influenza Coordinator,
the WHO and other involved UN agencies; · share real time
information and ideas; · give clear, concise and geographically
specific public messages.
They
underscored the following points as of April 2006:
-
Avian Flu is a disease essentially impacting fowl · There
are rare cases where the disease has passed to animals or humans;
· No efficient human-to-human transmission strain has developed;
· Public education reduces the risk of avian to human transmission.
-
There is no present threat to tourists and there is no case for
restricting travel. · If traveling to flu-infected localities,
the best advice is to avoid contact with live birds of any variety.
Geoffrey
Lipman, Special Advisor to the UNWTO Secretary General, who is coordinating
the TERN project, said that "The uncertainty of mutation of
avian flu to a human pandemic means measured contingency preparation
without overreaction, across the international community and with
a focus at the national level". "The Tourism sector is
an important stakeholder in the total global preparedness effort.
The network will help us play that part responsibly and more effectively."
Clinton
launches six-month review on NGO challenges
WASHINGTON D.C.,- In his capacity as UN Special Envoy for Tsunami
Recovery, former U.S. President Clinton addressed members of InterAction,
a coalition of 160 U.S.- based international development and humanitarian
non-governmental organizations (NGOs), at the organization's annual
Forum recently. Praising InterAction members for their post-tsunami
performance and underscoring the need to "build back better"
in disaster areas, President Clinton announced the launch of a six-month
intensive review of some of the key policy and operational challenges
in the NGO community that have been brought into starker focus by
the tsunami experience.
The
review, which will draw on the experiences of InterAction members
in their tsunami operations and be led by the NGO community itself,
will look at five critical challenges: 1) accountability to the
beneficiaries of assistance, 2) enhancing local capacity of governmental
institutions and the NGO community in affected countries, 3) ensuring
high standards of professionalism in the field, 4) communication
and coordination among the NGO community, and 5) incorporating human
rights principles into recovery operations.
The
recommendations, which will address both tsunami recovery and future
assistance efforts, will be presented to the former President in
the fall.
"Although the tsunami didn't create these challenges, they
have intensified in the context of tsunami recovery," said
President Clinton. The largest-ever mobilization of funds for an
emergency and reconstruction effort, the tsunami relief effort has
imposed new responsibilities on the aid agencies in general, and
NGOs in particular. President Clinton observed that NGOs are the
recipients of over a third of the money pledged for the disaster,
and are at the forefront of the recovery. "You have become
donors as well as implementers," he said.
With
this heightened level of responsibility comes a greater need for
monitoring and evaluation, and self-assessment. "The size of
the challenge and the unprecedented resources at our disposal have
raised the stakes," said President Clinton. "Now more
than ever, we need to do things right; we need to spend money wisely.
We need to remain engaged for as long as it takes to make the lives
of the tsunami victims whole again." President Clinton welcomed
the added scrutiny that has come with the tsunami, noting that with
it has come "a unique opportunity to engage the support of
a much greater number of people for other emergencies."
Commenting
on the six month assessment, President Clinton said, "I am
very grateful for the willingness of NGOs to undertake this review.
It demonstrates the commitment of your community to effective relief
and development aid, and to the highest standards of professionalism."
Berlusconi's
dead letter: A bid for short-term power-sharing
ROME, Saturday (AFP) - His back against the wall, Prime Minister
Silvio Berlusconi issued an appeal, published in a leading daily
but already rejected by his election nemesis Romano Prodi, for a
short-term power-sharing agreement.
Italy
is faced with "a stalemate, with a situation in which, at least
based on the popular vote, there will be neither winners nor losers,"
Berlusconi wrote in the Corriere della Sera.
The
conservative prime minister proposed that the rival coalitions forge
a short-term agreement "to meet the country's immediate institutional,
economic and international timetable."
Berlusconi's
battle to stay in power had suffered a crippling blow Friday when
it emerged that there were too few disputed votes to reverse the
outcome of the election -- won with an agonizingly slim majority
by Prodi's center-left coalition.
Soon
after learning of the letter to Corriere late Friday, Prodi dismissed
Berlusconi's appeal, saying: "The game's over". "It's
time that we close this strange comedy and move forward," the
66-year-old Prodi told journalists outside his home in Bologna.
Italy's
supreme court, the Corte di Cassazione, still has to rubber stamp
the provisional result of last Sunday and Monday's election, but
can only do so once the ongoing recount of disputed votes is complete.
The 69-year-old Berlusconi remained defiant late Friday.
"They
haven't won yet," he told journalists, claiming his centre-right
coalition were "the moral victors" after the recount had
shown irregularities in the foreign vote.
"I'm
an optimist, a fighter," a buoyant Berlusconi told Italian
Sky television after watching AC Milan, the team he owns, beat its
city rivals Internazionale.
"If you allow me to use a Latin expression: 'Dum spiro, spero'
(While I breathe, I hope)."
But
patience for Berlusconi's stance was growing thin, even from within
his own coalition. Justice Minister Roberto Castelli said Berlusconi's
latest comments were "disconcerting," adding that the
prime minister ran the risk of "tearing apart the coalition."
Berlusconi,
who has steadfastly refused to recognise Prodi's victory, said in
the letter to Corriere that "a sense of responsibility"
prompted a need "for reflection," and called on Prodi
to consider new solutions. He accused the former EU Commission president
of taking an "extremist line" and acting "irresponsibly"
in declaring victory.
Speaking
to reporters late Friday, Berlusconi said: "Common sense shows
that we need a moment of reflection in the interests of all. If
there isn't this moment of reflection, we will be in parliament
to be an opposition which will certainly be very rigorous."
It
was the closest Berlusconi has come to an admission of defeat, and
his vague offer of a power-sharing deal to Prodi appeared the last
throw of the dice.
It
came after the prime minister's hopes of a victory at the ballot
box appeared dashed after the interior ministry admitted miscounting
the number of disputed ballots cast in the election, putting the
number at 5,266 votes instead of an earlier provisional figure of
82,850.
The
admission confirmed press reports Friday that far fewer votes were
at issue than previously thought, effectively putting Berlusconi's
defeat beyond doubt.
Electoral
officials are now scrutinizing a mere 2,131 disputed ballots for
the lower house Chamber of Deputies, and not the 43,028 announced
earlier, the interior ministry said.
Encouraged
by the tiny margin of Prodi's victory, 25,000 votes, Berlusconi
had refused to concede victory on Tuesday and had demanded a recount
of the contested votes.
Earlier,
Italy's minister for Italians resident abroad, Mirko Tremaglio,
said the overseas vote "should be repeated," claiming
a quarter of a million expatriates had not received their ballot
papers. Some three million expatriate Italians were allowed to vote
in a general election for the first time.
Palestinian
security men protest over salary crunch
GAZA, Saturday (Reuters) - Dozens of masked Palestinian security
men stormed a government building in the Gaza Strip on Saturday
demanding the Hamas-led administration, already under international
financial pressure, pay overdue salaries.
"Salaries,
or go home," the protesters chanted in the central town of
Khan Younis, directing their message at Hamas in the biggest such
demonstration since the Islamic militant group assumed power last
month following its January election victory.
The
security men, some of them firing in the air, burst into a government
building in the town, briefly occupying offices and forcing workers
to leave. They also blocked a main road leading south to Rafah,
on the border with Egypt.
Salaries
for the 140,000 employees on the Palestinian Authority's payroll
are two weeks overdue. The United States and the European Union
have cut aid to the Hamas-led government because it has not met
their demands to renounce violence, recognise Israel and agree to
abide by interim peace deals.
The U.S. Treasury Department has also barred Americans, U.S. companies
and the U.S. subsidiaries of foreign firms from pursuing most business
dealings with the Palestinian Authority.
"The
economy is paralysed. We can't buy groceries because no one will
give us credit. Taxi drivers, won't give us a ride, because we don't
have money," said Abu Mohammed, a leader of the protesters,
most of them from the rival Fatah movement. "We warn this is
only a first step," he said.
Palestinian
Finance Minister Omar Abdel-Razek of Hamas said on al-Jazeera satellite
television that he was "appalled and astonished" by the
Khan Younis protest.
"Everyone
knows (the cash crunch) is the result of the oppressive isolation
that is forced on the Palestinian people and the government. They
all know that the account is empty ... and we don't have enough
to pay salaries," he said.
Hamas
says it inherited a Palestinian Authority with empty coffers and
more than $1.3 billion in government debts. The movement won election
on a platform of cleaning up government corruption and pursuing
armed struggle against Israel.
Accusing
the United States of waging "economic war" against the
Palestinian government, Abdel-Razek said Hamas would not be forced
into political concessions and he voiced the hope that Arab governments
would send financial aid soon.
Hamas,
dedicated to the destruction of the Jewish state, has carried out
nearly 60 suicide bombings in Israel since a Palestinian uprising
began in 2000 but has largely abided by a ceasefire reached a year
ago.
On
Friday, Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh said financial
pressure from an "unholy alliance" led by the United States
would not bring down the new Hamas government.
Tens
of thousands of Hamas supporters poured onto Gaza's streets after
Friday prayers to attend Hamas-sponsored rallies protesting aid
cuts by the United States and the EU.
US
and Iraqi forces killed as govt. deadlock hits four-month mark
BAGHDAD, Saturday (AFP) - US and Iraqi forces suffered further casualties
as talks on forming a new government four months after elections
floundered over a bid by Ibrahim Jaafari to remain premier.
Two
US marines were killed in a rebel attack, the military announced,
bringing its death toll since the beginning of the month to about
35 and marking one of the worst periods for US forces in Iraq.
It
said 22 other marines were wounded in the attack, but did not provide
details. The US military death toll in Iraq since the invasion has
touched 2,368, according to an AFP count based on Pentagon figures.
Three
Iraqi army soldiers were killed Saturday when the convoy in which
they were travelling was hit by a roadside bomb in Baghdad's dangerous
Al-Dura neighbourhood. Eight soldiers were wounded.
As
the security forces continue to face rebel attacks, widespread sectarian
violence between the country's Shiite and Sunni communities has
left hundreds dead across the country.
About
200 people, mostly Shiites, have died in the last 10 days in massive
bombings and shootings, believed to be acts committed by extremists
linked to terror group Al-Qaeda.
The
spike in violence comes at a time when the country's political leaders
have hit deadlock over putting together a working cabinet four months
after holding the elections for the first permanent post-Saddam
Hussein parliament.
On December 15, 2005, large numbers of Iraqis participated in the
poll, hoping the new government could rein in the violence and bring
a better life for its 27 million people.
"US
and Iraqi leaders have failed the Iraqis," Mahmud Othman, a
Kurdish lawmaker, told AFP. "Today we enter the fifth month
since the holding of the elections and we still do not have a government.
In fact we have not even started the process of forming the government
by at least having a prime minister.
"This
shows that all of us as leaders and the US authorities have failed
in Iraq," he said. The political crisis has largely been aggravated
in recent weeks by Jaafari's refusal to step down as the next premier.
"I was the legitimate and democratic choice," Jaafari
told Britain's Channel 4 television Friday.
"I
wouldn't have accepted the responsibility if I thought it was against
the will of the people. I don't see how I could repay my people's
faith in me by letting them down."
Jaafari's
candidacy has been opposed by Iraq's Kurdish and Sunni leaders,
as well as some of his colleagues in the Shiite United Iraqi Alliance,
the largest parliamentary bloc whose candidate will be the premier
as per the Iraqi constitution.
The
anti-Jaafari lobby finds him incapable of handling the sectarian
tensions from which the country suffers. In a bid to expedite the
political process ahead of the Monday's opening of the parliament,
the respective heads of Iraq's parliamentary blocs agreed Friday
to form a commission to decide who should fill the various posts.
"Some
of the blocs had no candidates in mind and weren't prepared for
the meeting," Bassem Sharif, spokesman of the Shiite Fadhila
party told AFP. |