The
Norwegians: To keep or not to keep
By S L Gunasekara
The
debate has raged in this country for quite some time about whether
the Norwegians should be retained in their role as (purported) facilitators
in the so called peace process or not.
The
most significant feature about that debate is that while those (including
the writer) who advocate the expulsion of the Norwegians from its
facilitator on the basis that the Norwegians have been and are utterly
partial to the LTTE, even those who advocate the retention of the
Norwegians do not contend that they have been impartial.
They
advocate the retention of the Norwegians essentially on the premise
that war would break out if the Norwegians are expelled; as well
as on the premise that the so-called "International Community"
favours the retention of the Norwegians, and that we would get no
aid if we were to expel them. By the term "International Community"
of course, they mean not the world at large, or even countries such
as China, Russia, Vietnam and Burma, but only those rich or powerful
foreigners who lend us money.
Since
even those who advocate the retention of the Norwegians tacitly
accept the fact that Oslo is partial to the LTTE, the wealth of
evidence about their partiality that has already been presented
by several writers will not be repeated in this article. The aim
of this article is only to expose the extreme partiality displayed
by the Norwegians to the LTTE at the last round of talks in Geneva
of which the writer has been informed by an impeccable eye-witness,
and to address the twin premises on which the retention of the Norwegians
is advocated.
The
Norwegians were initially to be `facilitators' whose role was to
bring the Government and the LTTE together for `talks'. With the
effluxion of time, however, they have assumed a much larger role
and are now playing the de facto role of `Judges'. Now, it is the
Norwegians who decide whether an accusation levelled by one party
against the other is true or not; it is they who preside over the
so-called ‘peace talks’, govern the conduct of those
talks, and decide who should talk, how long a speaker should talk,
and on what subject he should talk.
While
‘impartiality’ may, perhaps be a desirable but not essential
attribute of a mere ‘facilitator’, it is beyond question
that it is the most important and vitally essential attribute that
must be possessed by a ‘Judge’ or even a ‘Mediator’.
Let us now turn to the misdeeds of the Norwegians in Geneva.
Just
before the commencement of the ‘talks’ the Norwegian
ambassador discussed matters of procedure with each delegation separately.
The Government delegation having been called in first, the ambassador
informed them that the LTTE insisted on speaking first with their
opening statement. The Government delegation objected to the LTTE's
demand and informed him that they being the delegates of a sovereign
state should have the right to commence and state their position,
and that this was particularly so because there had been a change
in Government.
The
glib and equally false response of the ambassador (who presumably
thought that the Government delegation being a new delegation would
be ignorant about what happened at previous rounds of talks) was
to say that the practice had been for each delegation to take turns
in making the opening statement, and that since the Government delegation
had made the opening statement, at the last round of ‘talks’,
the LTTE had the right to make the opening statement. Fortunately,
our delegation had done their home-work, and pointed out that contrary
to what the ambassador said, the LTTE had made the opening statement
at the last round of talks and that it was now their turn.
The
ambassador was silent. After the Norwegians’ attempt at alleged
deception on behalf of the LTTE failed, our delegation in a gesture
of generosity to the LTTE agreed to a suggestion that Nimal Siripala
de Silva would make a brief formal opening statement and allow the
LTTE to make its opening statement first, after which they would
make their substantive opening statement.
More
was to follow.There were only two issues discussed, namely, the
issue of Karuna raised by the LTTE and the issue of ‘Child
Recruitment’ raised by our delegation.
While
it must naturally be the party that raises an issue that must have
the right to make the opening statement on that issue, Solheim who
presided, presented the right to make the opening statement on both
issues to the LTTE. It must be remembered here that the right to
commence carries advantages — for the party commencing can
take such time as it wishes and has the right of reply. The Norwegians
in an unabashed show of partiality robbed our delegation of this
advantage on the issue raised by them.
When
the talks about ‘Child Recruitment’ came up, LTTE political
wing chief S. P. Thamilselvan had the temerity to contend that ‘Child
Recruitment’ was all the work of Karuna and that that was
why he was sacked from the LTTE !!!
Gomin Dayasri who responded on behalf of our delegation, exposed
the blatant falsehoods of Thamilselvan with facts, figures and quotations
from reports of the SLMM and UNICEF. Unable to bear these exposures
LTTEchief negotiator Anton Balsaingham objected to Gomin Dayasri
taking time and threatened to walk out. Instead of reprimanding
the senile Balasingham for his puerile threat, Solheim jumped with
alacrity to Balasingham's aid and stopped Dayasri from speaking
any further despite the extreme relevance and importance of what
he was saying. No other person was so stopped from speaking by Solheim.
Not stopping at this piece of despicable chicanery, Solheim unabashedly
even went to the extent of proclaiming twice, the manifest absurdity
that ‘Child Recruitment’ was not forbidden by the CFA
!
Solheim
clearly acted as Balasingham's puppet, adjourning whenever Balasingham
said that he was tired and turning a blind eye to the outrageous
conduct of Balasingham on the several occasions on which he sought
to intimidate or blackmail our delegation (which was genuinely anxious
to proceed with the talks) into acting as he wanted them to act
by threatening to ‘walk out’ whenever they said something
that was not to his liking.
The
icing on the cake of Norwegians’ partiality displayed at Geneva
was their entertaining the LTTE delegation at Oslo with ‘red
carpet treatment’. What faith, one wonders', would a litigant
have in a judge hearing his case if that judge entertained the other
party to dinner at his home during an adjournment?
What
fair or productive outcome can one expect of these ‘talks’
when such unashamedly partial blackguards as the Norwegians function
as the judge or mediator ?
Let
u now address the two premises on which those who oppose the expulsion
of the Norwegians base their case for the retention of the Norwegians.
To say that the war will break out if the Norwegians are expelled
from the so-called peace process is to presume that the reason why
the LTTE has refrained from resuming an all-out war is the presence
of the Norwegians.
This
is nonsensical. The LTTE has not cared one whit for the Norwegians'
presence or the CFA and committed as many breaches of the CFA as
they rightly believed they could commit without bringing down retribution
on themselves from the rich foreigners. If the presence of the Norwegians
was a deterrent to the LTTE committing violations of the CFA, how
is it that they kidnapped thousands of children, abducted and/or
murdered Tamil, Muslim and Sinhalese civilians including Sri Lanka's
greatest (and perhaps only) `Statesman' of the present era, Lakshman
Kadirigamar, and committed mass murders of our troops with claymore
mines and suicide cadres, the Norwegian presence notwithstanding?
What, in practical terms, has the presence of the Norwegians prevented
the LTTE from doing? The answer is "NOTHING". Why then
should they be retained?
Will
the rich foreigners stop giving us aid if we expel the Norwegians?
Those rich foreigners themselves do not say so. We have ample evidence
to demonstrate to the rich foreigners, the utter partiality of the
Norwegians to the LTTE. Are those rich foreigners so perverted as
to penalize us for doing what any fair minded person would realize
we must do? Our main problem is that even on so vital a matter that
affects our country's security, sovereignty and integrity, we are
divided and do not speak with one voice.
The
power hungry politicians chortling with delight over President Mahinda
Rajapaksa's inability to deliver on his election promise to evict
the Norwegians, the ‘alms collecters’ who fatten themselves
on the crumbs thrown to them by foreign-funded NGOs, and other acolytes
of the LTTE will leave no stone unturned to prevent the eviction
of the Norwegians. With such division among us, the Norwegians and
the LTTE will thrive at the country's expense.
However,
at the end of the day, are the decisions of our Government to be
determined by fears of whether we will or will not continue to get
aid? Are we to agree to the division of the country or to a division
in all but name by adopting a new Constitution which projects the
purely cosmetic appearance of a single country while dividing our
country into two for all practical purposes because of such fears
or even the threats of such rich foreigners?
Is
the good of our country and its very existence to be the deciding
factor in determining what we should or should not do; or is the
determining factor to be fears whether justified or otherwise, of
reprisals that might follow upon our making correct decisions? We
cannot, we must not, become enslaved by such fears, or be the puppets
of any rich foreigners.
Mr.
S.L. Gunasekera is a former Member of Parliament and headed the
Sihala Urumaya, from which he later resigned
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