Another
dying breed
By S.R. Pathiravithana
Down the line of history humans have seen the emergence of empires
and destruction of them and along with them some other activity
of significance which will remain as a pale streak of memory after
a given period of time. In sports though we in modern times have
not experienced such occurrences so far there is one sport that
is very close to extinction and even now it could be listed in the
endangered list. This is none other than the game of Test cricket
that we have grown to love so much, but at present is gasping for
breath cringing under the pressure and threat posed by the emerging
shorter versions of the game.
It
is interesting to note how the longer version of the game is slowly
disintegrating and becoming shorter and shorter. I remember my father
narrating this story about the legendary MCC team which toured South
Africa in the 1913/14 series and at that time the games were played
to a finish. So at the end of the 9th or the 10th day of the match
they had to call off the game because the boat which was to take
them back to England was leaving. In an era where ground preparation
and body gear was not heard of a game takes a course of 9-10 days
and still is not finished! To my mind the reason was that the batsmen
of that era were more adapted to play longer innings and mostly
had put a prize on their wickets.
Then
as time went by the governing body limited the game to five days
of cricket in a Test match with a rest day in between. Following
this with the introduction of the shorter version of the game which
came to be played in concurrence with the Test matches the rest
days were also done away with and Test cricket was strictly played
for only five days ( unless the two teams agreed upon it in their
original schedule).
In
this era there were batsmen born of the calibre of Haniff Mohammed,
Geoff Boycott, Ken Barrington and Sunil Gavaskar who carved out
memorable innings in their own inimitable styles, and they were
in the real Test mould. But in the 1960’s the authorities
came to be concerned about the loss of popularity of the game and
gradually brought in the limited overs version of cricket.
With the limited overs cricket picking up momentum the authorities
then introduced the Cricket World Cup in1976. To my mind it was
the first nail in the coffin of that beautiful game called Test
Cricket. World Cup Cricket was a huge commercial success and the
crowds were back in the stands.
Then
the rulers of the game of cricket as mundane people they are began
to get greedy and wanted more. They gradually started converting
the game into a business empire by the name of the International
Cricket Conference. The ICC then wanted more countries to play the
game so that the game would be more commercially viable. Out of
the newcomers the first was Sri Lanka who gained their full membership
in 1981 and played their first match in1982 against England at the
P. Saravanamuttu Stadium. Zimbabwe the next in played their first
Test match against India ten years later in 1992. Eight years later
Bangladesh also played their first Test match against India in the
year 2000. Subsequently Kenya too got the nod to play only in one-day
internationals.
The
ICC had their full complement of the stake holders in the ODI’s
and the money making machine was on its way. At the same time after
Sri Lanka triumphed in the 1996 World Cup (with India and Pakistan
having won it before) the entire Indian sub-continent became a huge
market for cricket and a hub of activity.
Now
any side which prepares their side for the future prepares it with
a world cup in mind. For instance Sri Lanka’s incumbent coach
Tom Moody was given the licence only till the 2007 World Cup. Now
when a side prepares they publicly say “We are eyeing the
next World Cup”, and not “We are preparing for our next
tough Test assignment against so and so”.
At
present the entire emphasis is laid on One-day Internationals and
even though there were moves to have a Test championship nothing
constructive has been done. However the ICC have also started showing
tremendous interest in a game called the twenty-twenty cricket which
they think will take cricket into the next elevation of commercialization.
With the introduction of this aspect of the game the thinking is
that they can lure countries like the United States, Japan and Korea
where another bat and ball game – Baseball has taken deep
root. China is another attractive market the ICC is dreaming of.
Meanwhile
on the surface cricketers in the ten major (more to the point of
eight) cricket playing are pushed from one tournament to the other.
Win at all cost is the password in cricket and as a result technique
has become a bad word. As one of Sri Lanka’s top exponents
of batting artistry Sidath Wettimuny put it “As a result of
the players getting used to the limited overs version they have
forsaken the art of playing in the “V”. Instead they
concentrate a lot on scoring runs at “third man” or
“fine leg” and this has truly affected Test cricket
as whole”.
Now
going on that argument one could ascertain as to how many Test matches
within the last two years have ended within three days of play and
four days of play. At the same time by how many games have gone
the full length one could gather how much the original has deteriorated.
The order of the day in any team is batsmen who can bowl and bowlers
who can bat. If not they will convert bowlers like Irfan Pathan
into batsmen who can bat at number three, without considering as
to what will happen to their bowling when they place more emphasis
on their batting?
Then
with the twenty-twenty cricket taking root and when the batsmen
start paying more attention to that type of game may be in the future
some of the Test matches will finish in two days until the authorities
are forced to take them out of the calendar altogether labelling
them as utter commercial flops.
“Hi” Mr. Speed, you are now travelling too fast. You
are bound to get a ticket soon”.
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