The
release of a set of 50 stamps on Buddhism is indeed a unique event
in the history of philately. This is one of the main initiatives
of the government to commemorate the 2550th Sambuddha Jayanthi marking
the completion of 2550 years after the Passing-away of the Buddha.
The fact that all the stamps are associated with the temples of
Sri Lanka is also significant.
The stamps depict the skills of our painters, architects and engineers
over the ages, the grandeur of our monasteries and the efforts by
the rulers to preserve the teachings of the Buddha. The stamps highlight
a series of temples throughout the country - some well known ones
and the others not so well known. Selections from murals in these
temples appear in the stamps along with drawings of the temples.
The fifty stamps are divided into ten themes. They are in the denominations
of Rs 2.50, 4.50, 5, 10 and 17 - ten stamps in each denomination.
The top row (Rs 2.50 stamps) depicts (from left) a plea to the Master
to descend from heaven to serve mankind - 12th century mural at
the Tivamka image house, Polonnaruwa; Queen Mahamaya on her way
to her parents - a 5th century limestone bas-relief from Jetavana
Vihara, Anuradhapura; the birth of Prince Siddhartha from an early
19th century wall painting from Shailabimbaramaya, Dodanduwa; Prince
Siddhartha visited by Asita, the Royal teacher - Purvarama Vihara,
Kataluwa, and the Great Renunciation, a 5th century bas-relief from
Girihandu Vihara, Ambalantota.
The second row of stamps depict the defeat of Maara by the Buddha
(Hindagala Vihara - 19th century); the first sermon being delivered
(Dambulla rock temple); the conversion of Aalavaka (Sapugoda Vihara-Beruwala
- 19th century); the funeral pyre of the Master (Veheragala Samudragiri
Vihara, Mirissa; and Buddha's relics being brought to Sri Lanka
by Tapassu and Bhalluka (Girhandu Seya, Titiyaya).
'Paarami' (Perfections) depicted through Jataka stories forms the
theme of the third row of stamps: Generosity - Vessantara Jataka
Bodhirukkharamaya,Eluvapitiya); Wisdom - Paduma Jataka (Kaballelena
Vihara, Wariyapola); Renunciation - Sutasoma Jataka (Degaldoruwa
Vihara); Equanimity - Siva Jataka (Paramakanda Vihara, Anamaduwa)
and Loving kindness - Sachchakira Jataka (Sunanadaramaya, Ambalangoda).
Fourth row: Arahant Mahinda delivering the first sermon and Mihintale
stupa; establishment of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Rajagiri lena-Minhintale;
Sri Maha Bodhi; scripting the Dhamma at Alu Vihara, Matale; Sri
Dalada being brought to Sri Lanka and Lankapatuna Vihara, Trincomalee.
The fifth row of stamps depict the different traditions, emergence
of 'katikavatas' , re-establishment of the higher ordination, and
Buddha Jayanthi.
Stamps in the sixth and seventh row show the Buddhist influence
on society with devotees partaking in numerous rituals and activities.
Places of worship identified as those visited by the Buddha are
depicted in the eighth row. The Buddhist influence in architecture,
art and sculpture is shown in the last two rows of stamps. These
include the twin ponds in Anuradhapura, a moonstone at Magul Maha
Vihara at Lahugala, Bodhisatva Avalokiteshvara at Muhudu Maha Vihara,
Pottuvil, Nalanda Gedige and Tampita Vihara at Menikkadavara.
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