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The inexplicable quantum leap of Anura Kumara to the Presidency
View(s):When Anura Kumara Dissanayaka woke up on Monday morning, he may have thought he had dreamt of being elected President of Sri Lanka. Perhaps, he couldn’t himself believe how a dismal low toll of some 300,000 odd votes five years ago had, in a single inexplicable quantum leap had won him over 5 million votes to land him in the president’s office in 2024.
Destiny’s star had shone brightest on him to defy all the odds to make the rank outsider in 2019, pip the post past 39 challenges five years later. So powerfully hot had the star rays shone, it had set aflame previous election records and dumped them into the ashtray of history: Their relevance to predicting future trends from past results no longer valid.
Astrologers squirmed in embarrassment to find their confidently expressed forecasts had been turned upside-down, and their reputations condemned to the sewers. Neither star gazers nor political pundits would ever again dare predicting election winners without reference to fortune’s star to turn a jack to a king.
The unthinkable had happened. The social media churned wave had turned into an unstoppable tidal current to relentlessly sweep away all obstacles that stood in its oncoming roar to land the thorny eight times used tattered crown on Anura Kumara’s head.
No wonder this made senior party member Sunil Handunnetti tell reporters on Monday, “Today you have elected this country’s final Executive President. There will no longer be Executive Presidents. We want the public’s support for that,” no doubt in reference to the new constitution the party intended to bring to replace the existing presidential system with a parliamentary one.
But for Anura Kumara, whatever future events portended, this was, perhaps, the most momentous week he had lived in his life at the dizzy pinnacle of presidential power. After going through the constitutional motions of being sworn in as the President by the Chief Justice, he embarked on the religious circuit to obtain the blessings of all religious chiefs. Fortified with their manifold blessing, he began the exacting task of being the President, with all its concomitant responsibilities and duties that constitutionally limit the ambit of unrestrained presidential power.
At midnight on Tuesday, after first appointing a cabinet of three, which included himself, as head of the caretaker government, he dissolved Parliament and announced the date of general elections as November 14.
The burdens of high public office fell without notice on the raw shoulders of both Harini Amarasuriya and Vijitha Herath. In addition to the duties as Prime Minister, Harini was also thrust with the heavy load of being answerable to the people of Lanka as the Minister of Justice, of Public Administration, of Provincial Councils, of Local Government, of Labour, of Education, Science and Technology, of Women, Child and Youth Affairs, of Trade, Commercial, Food Security, Co-operative Development, Industries and Entrepreneur Development and of Health.
The same taxing burdens fell on Vijitha Herath’s head when he was entrusted with the responsibilities of ministerialships of Buddha Sasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, National Integration, Social Security and Mass Media, Transport, Highways, Ports and Civil Aviation, Public Security, Foreign Affairs, Environment, Wildlife, Forest Resources, Water Supply, Plantation and Community, Infrastructure and Rural and Urban Development, Housing and Construction.
When a single portfolio would have tested their mettle to the core, were they given more than they could chew? President Anura had no choice but to throw these party MPs, left in the old Parliament he dissolved, into the deep end and leave them there to swim or sink until a new Parliament was inaugurated on November 21. He bore upon his own back the remaining ministries, including the two most important ones, the finance and defence portfolios.
Suddenly, election fever that gripped the country these last two months and had been fast waning since last Sunday began to rise again to hold the nation in frenzied thrall. People who had clamoured for elections and had received a surfeit of polls’ thrill, were now in line to receive a bumper refill poured into their cups even before they were drained to the dregs. With a thousand odd more joining the fray contesting each other to win their place in Parliament, pandemonium itself is at risk of breaking out in each of Lanka’s 22 districts.
Since Anura Kumara Dissanayake had won only 42 percent of the vote and 58 percent against, becoming the first President to be elected without an absolute majority vote, it left the parliamentary field wide open to be hotly challenged. The flayed Opposition began marshalling their troops to battle November’s elections.
With Ranil Wickremesinghe announcing he will not be contesting any future elections, talks of a possible alliance between the SJB and the UNP surfaced. Sajith Premadasa began by strengthening his own position first within the SJB and Samagi Bala Sandhanaya. On Tuesday, he summoned SJB MPs and district organisers of the Samagi Bala Sandhanaya to a national conference in Colombo and obtained a fresh mandate to lead the party and the Sandhanaya.
For Mahinda and son Namal, the mission lay in building the fallen party from scratch. The party rank and file were advised to desist from criticising the Government for now but should the people start protesting again, not to hesitate to support the people’s protest.
While the Opposition was busy drawing up their battle plans to fight the general elections, President Anura Kumara was busy enjoying the praise piling up at his desk from world leaders. In the midst of acclaim, Anura Kumara, as the island’s new President, made his maiden address to the nation on Wednesday night.
But when the myriad problems of a bankrupt nation start piling up, like the present heaps of fan mail praise on his desk, he may soon realise, ‘uneasy lies the head that wears the crown’, especially a thorny one. He has come a long way but he has a long way to go.
The Supreme Court judgment that all public servants must take note of Three Opposition leaders, Champika Ranawaka, Rauff Hakeem, and M. A. Sumanthiran had moved the Supreme Court against Public Security Minister Tiran Alles, and the Ranil Wickremesinghe-led Government for allegedly ‘aiding and perpetrating a multibillion-dollar scam involving the IVS visa procedure’. It was introduced in April this year. TNA’s Attorney-at-Law Sumanthiran had argued in his petition ‘whilst the foreign currency returns to the Government of Sri Lanka would be negligible, the opportunity granted to 29th and 30th Respondents [GBS Technology Services & IVS Global – FZCO and VF Worldwide Holdings], to enrich themselves from this project is approximately $1.4 billion.’ When the case was heard in August, the Supreme Court issued an interim order suspending the e-visa process until the final determination of the petitions. When the court order was not complied, the three petitioners moved the Supreme Court for ‘Contempt of Court.’ This Thursday, the Supreme Court remanded the Controller General of Immigration for ‘Contempt of Court’ until January22 next year. Even as police led the Controller of Immigration Ilukpitiya to his remand prison on Wednesday, Sumanthiran told reporters outside the Hulftsdorp courts, ‘Ilukpitiya had initially taken the position that the order in its entirety could not be implemented. Thereafter on the last occasion, the Controller of IT said it could be done within two months’ time. Today it was revealed through Informatics, that it can be done in 48 hours. Ilukpitiya himself was personally present in court and was charged with contempt of court. Initially, he told court he wanted two months’ time but changed his position yet again. In these circumstances, the court, while fixing the matter for inquiry into the charge of contempt, remanded him till January next year.’ Attorney Sumanthiran P.C added: There are enough judgements of the Supreme Court that says that court orders must be implicitly obeyed. It’s no defence to say, I’m waiting for advice from my lawyers. If a person is told to do something and he fails to do it, the law says he must be incarcerated until he purges himself of his contempt. It’s a warning to all public officers who blindly do the bidding of their political masters.’ It’s a cardinal rule of law that court orders transcend political orders issued from even the highest political authority in the country. It is a lesson that Ilukpitiya was to bitterly learn on Wednesday, and all public servants will be wise to well remember, no matter from what high political fountain the orders flow, if they do violate or act contrary to court orders, they’ll be left to carry the can alone and personally be liable for their actions and face penal punishment. That is the exorbitant price all public servants will be called to pay for sucking up to their political masters.
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Lanka’s last Dancing Queen takes final curtain call in life Lanka’s last living legendary dancer, Vajira, made her final bow on life’s stage at the age of 92 years. She passed away after living a life devoted to the Muse of Dance, at whose feet she worshipped, breathed, drank, ate, learnt, taught, loved, wed, wept, slept and finally died, breathing primordial fire eternally in her heart. She had carried the fire for sixty years and finally when the time arrived to pass the torch of fire, she passed the torch to her daughter Khema to seamlessly bear the eternal flame thenceforth. And it all began in a Kalutara neighboughood. When her mother learnt that a dance master had opened a dancing class for village girls in the area, she was keen on sending her daughter Vajira to learn and develop the skills of dance. She herself had harboured a love for dance but the love never bloomed and was crushed in the bud when her father suddenly died prematurely. In her daughter, she hoped her own unsated passions could find a more aesthetic clime to thrive. And the dance master came with some impressive credentials. He was the son of Seebert Dias who had produced the first Shakespeare play in Lanka. His home was a virtual cultural haven where the emerging arty crowd gathered. Seebert, having first encouraged his son to master Kandyan dance, dispatched him to Tagore’s famed Shantiniketan to breathe fire into his growing dancing passions and to refine his skills. When Vajira’s mother invited the young man to hold a special dancing class for young girls at her residence, his artistic reputation had preceded his arrival. But 16-year-old Vajira was least amused. She scarcely took serious note of Chitrasena’s dancing class, darting in and out while the master was conducting his dancing class. But the mother did not give up. She managed to convince the principal of Kalutara Balika Vidyalaya, where she worked as a teacher, to introduce dancing as a compulsory subject. This left no choice for Vajira, who studied at the school but to attend the mandatory dancing class. Though she showed no great zest for it, she took part in many school concerts. When Vajira and her sister came to Colombo to attend Methodist College, they both stayed at Chitrasena’s parents’ home. After she sat for her Junior Certificate Exam, she gave up her studies. Her passive, passing interest in art, found the right niche in dance to bloom. She played the role of the golden deer when the accursed Maricha assumed that guise and aided Raavana to take Sita hostage, in Chitrasena’s ballet version of the Indian epic, Ramayana. She had found her love in the Muse of Dance while the maestro had found his protégé in her. Their mutual discoveries, revealed simultaneously to them, created an instant rapport that drew them closer as guru and pupil. But however platonic the relationship was at the start, it soon turned to passionate love, as inevitably as cotton wool next to fire, burns in rapturous flames. Their harmonious unison, entwined as one in dance and love, was sheer poetry in motion. In 1950 they wed, he 29, she just 18. But though separated by years, their hearts were united in love. The tempestuous Chitrasena found his match in Vajira’s wildfire. Chitrasena formed his Chitrasena Dance Company in 1943. Vajira was not its silent partner but became its dynamic driving force. Together they built it to world acclaim. The rest, as they say, is history for which 400 students dancing today at the Academy will vouch. May Vajira peacefully rest by the banks of the Pierian Springs, serenely dancing with Chitrasena at the feet of the divine Muse of Dance, two soulmates rapt eternally in love. |
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