“What is the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society?”
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EAD Sampath Udayanga Senior Assistant Registrar University of Colombo School of Computing Bsc (Natural Science-OUSL) MBA (Master of Business Administration) Dip HN-DIPPCA-SLIDA Dip, Network Eng., Dip.IT Accounting, Dip Eng. SLIDA Cert. IT H&S.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is generally a field of science related to the design of machines and computers that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. AI systems learn and improve by analyzing large amounts of data to identify patterns and relationships that humans might overlook.
Like many changes in life, artificial intelligence will continuously impact the world we live in, creating both positive and negative effects on society. How it will balance out remains a matter of speculation. While I believe that, by and large, changes will be beneficial, I also think they could be challenging for some. We should consider several challenges we may face (as well as how we can address them) alongside the positive impacts artificial intelligence will have on society.”
Challenges to Face:
Artificial intelligence will undoubtedly lead to a transformation of our workforce. The warning headline emphasizes the loss of jobs to machines, but the real challenge is for people to discover their aspirations with new responsibilities that require their unique human capabilities. According to PwC, from 2017 to 2037, 7 million existing jobs in the UK could be replaced by AI, but 7.2 million jobs could be created. This uncertainty and changes in how some people live could be challenging.
The impact of artificial intelligence on translation is likely to affect our society, and we must discuss it and be prepared for long-term economic, ethical, political, and regulatory implications. Some examples of challenges we must face include determining who is at fault if an autonomous vehicle injures a pedestrian and how to manage a global arms race in autonomous weapons.
Will artificial superintelligence ultimately end up beyond human control? There is an ongoing debate about how far this situation could go, and we know that whenever new technology is introduced, there are always unforeseen consequences. The unpredictable outcomes of artificial intelligence will challenge all of us.
Another issue is to ensure that AI is not so proficient that it is designed to perform tasks that violate ethical or legal boundaries. The primary intention and goal of AI is to provide benefits to humanity, and if it chooses to fulfill destructive (even if efficient) objectives, it will adversely affect society. AI algorithms should be developed to align with humanity’s vast objectives.
Artificial intelligence algorithms are influenced by data. When increasing amounts of data are collected about every minute of every individual’s day, our privacy is at risk. If businesses and governments decide to make decisions based on the intelligence information gathered about you, as China does with its social credit system, it could lead to social pressure.
The Positive Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Society
Artificial intelligence can significantly enhance the efficiency of our workplaces and increase the workload that can be handled by people. When AI takes on repetitive or hazardous tasks, it frees the human workforce to engage in more intellectually stimulating work, including creativity and empathetic tasks. If people are able to work on tasks that they find most appealing, it can lead to greater happiness and job satisfaction.
With enhanced observation and diagnostic capabilities, artificial intelligence can impact healthcare services. By improving the operational efficiency of healthcare facilities and medical organisations, AI can reduce costs and save money. A prediction by McKinsey estimates that substantial data can save up to $100 billion annually in medicines and pharmaceuticals. The real impact will be on patient care. Providing better access to information through medical facilities to facilitate personalized treatment plans and medication protocols can transform lives.
With the introduction of autonomous transportation and AI, our society will experience an unprecedented level of efficiency. People freed from stressful commutes will have the opportunity to spend their time in various ways.
He will improve the way crimes are revealed and solved using artificial intelligence. Facial recognition technology is becoming as common as fingerprinting. The use of AI in the justice system presents many opportunities to find out how technology can be used effectively without compromising individual privacy.
If you choose to live remotely and plan never to interact with the modern world, artificial intelligence will significantly impact your life. While technology will present many learning experiences and challenges as it transforms into new applications, it is expected that artificial intelligence will generally have a positive impact on society rather than a negative one.
There are several drawbacks to artificial intelligence (AI), including:
Job Displacement: It can potentially lead to significant job losses for certain roles, as AI may be able to perform tasks adequately. However, some argue that AI creates more jobs and enhances productivity rather than eliminating them.
Ethical issues: AI systems can inherit biases from their training data, which can lead to skewed considerations in the results. This can raise ethical concerns regarding fairness, accountability, and the reinforcement of existing social biases.
Lack of creativity: AI cannot generate new solutions to problems or demonstrate excellence in artistic fields. Similarly, AI is unable to respond to feelings or engage in human-like thought processes.
Security Risks: AI systems are vulnerable to unauthorised access.
Environmental Impact: The operation of AI can lead to increased costs and may impact the environment due to high hardware demand and power requirements.
Reliability and Trustworthiness: When AI systems and processes are highly integrated, their effectiveness increases. However, if AI systems experience failures or malfunctions, it can pose risks.
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