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![]() 16th August 1998 |
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A point of view |
Political correctness, the doctrine exempli fied in changing 'Miss' to 'Ms.', is now the latest fad in the West and Sri Lankans are starting to ape it blindly like many other trappings of Western culture. Isn't it better if we take a step back and scrutinise its failings before embracing it so wholeheartedly?
A few weeks ago, whilst at a routine meeting with my British PhD supervisor, I was startled when he gave me a rap on my knuckles saying, "I don't mean to be a moral policeman, but if I were you I wouldn't use the word natives in your writing. It's just not politically correct." I sat before him dumfounded for a few moments. The piece of writing he had criticised was on British imperialism and I had used 'natives' whilst referring to local people that had been brought under British colonial power. 'Isn't this highly ironic?' I thought to myself. He is criticising my use of the word 'natives', when I, a 'native,' have no grievances with it.
Political correctness, the buzzword my supervisor had used, is now an idea that is very much in vogue through the whole social hierarchy of the Western World. Its first subtle nuances may already be familiar to the most discerning Sri Lankans: 'black' should be replaced with 'coloured', 'Miss.' with 'Ms.' and 'author' with 'authoress' if the subject is female. I emphasize that this is just the beginning for political correctness in its extreme goes on to reject such words such as 'fat' and 'pet' and even the apparently harmless cartoon figure Babar the Elephant.
'Fat' is no longer acceptable in this world-view for there is nothing wrong with being over-weight; this can be a lifestyle in itself and labelling respectable individuals as 'fat' can contribute to the insurmountable mental pressures of rejection and humiliation. Similarly 'pet' infers that animals are in some way subservient to humans which is a philosophy that does not sit easy with modern animal rights; and Babar the Elephant is dismissed as paradigmatic of Western influence showing an Oriental animal dressed in European clothes.
Now there is a great deal of good in the conglomeration of rights movements that encompass animals, females and minority groups. However, political correctness seems to deal with the symptoms rather than the causes of inequalities. To exemplify, when we use 'white' to describe an European we do so because the distinction has already occurred to us. This distinction therefore stems from the way we see things and our mental readiness to classify; it is not caused in some metaphysical sense by the word 'white'.
Therefore to rid ourselves of prejudices such as the 'black-white' one, what is necessary is not the elimination of these words; rather we need to change the way we see. For as the philosopher Wittgenstein hypothesised, words get their meaning in usage. If we change the way we see and use words, the meaning of the words will then change accordingly. To use a Biblical expression, there is no use in cleaning the outside if the inside is still unclean: "Now then you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness." (Luke 11:39)
What then is the relevance for Sri Lanka of the debate around political correctness? In many ways this country's culture is one of categories. Have you noticed what the first remarks are when some long lost friend or relative sights you for the first time? "Aney how thin you have got?" or "How fair you are now!' Similarly many a tourist will tell you how overwhelmed they were at being meticulously labelled a 'suddha'. Categories such as this one are such common currency that it is difficult to imagine how we will survive without them.
In fact we may go as far as saying that Sri Lankan culture will lose its distinctiveness if we lose this way of relating. In this context, the sombre warning should be that we should be aware of the tenets of political correctness and be cautious in embracing it blindly like many other Western foibles. Sri Lankan identity itself could be at stake here. One thing is for certain. I will continue using 'natives' in my writing.
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