Mediscene

Arthritis: The many myths and misconceptions

By Dr. Kaleel Cassim

Misconception 1 - Every day is the same for arthritis patients: For those living and working every day with an arthritis patient, it is hard to understand why they feel better or worse on any particular day. The contradictions of arthritis can be confusing to those who are not familiar with the disease. Education regarding the variations of arthritis can be helpful for everyone.

Misconception 2 - Only older people have arthritis: The most common misconception about arthritis is that it is a disease only of older people. In fact, arthritis can affect individuals of all ages, even children.

Misconception 3 - Arthritis is caused by cold, wet weather: For years, many people thought that arthritis is caused by cold wet weather. Dry weather has been regarded as a cure, prompting some individuals to move drier areas. Unfortunately, populations in all types of climate are affected by arthritis. While warmth is soothing to everyone, it cannot prevent or reverse the effects of arthritis.

Misconception 4 - Poor diet causes arthritis: Except for individuals who are found to have specific food allergies that aggravate their arthritis, there is no proven connection between a particular food and arthritis. However, we do know that a nutritious, well-balanced diet and ideal weight can improve health and wellness for everyone, arthritis or not. Weight control is especially important for people with arthritis, because being overweight puts added stress on your arthritic joints.

Misconception 5 - Arthritis is a minor physical inconvenience: It is a common myth that arthritis exhibits only minor aches and pains. Television commercials, marketing simple over-the-counter remedies, do not educate the public about the more aggressive forms of arthritis that require more complex treatments. Arthritis consists of much more than just minor aches and pains.

Misconception 6 - Current treatment can cure arthritis: Unfortunately, there is no scientific evidence that a cure for arthritis currently exists. Nevertheless, rheumatologists now know more than ever before about the best treatments for arthritis and how to slow down the progression of the disease. Advances in pain management, physical therapy and preventive care address the symptoms of arthritis while a cure for this disease is sought.

Misconception 7 - Joint replacements should be put off as long as possible: Total joint replacement surgery, called arthroplasty, has helped millions of patients around the world regain their independence and reduce pain. When medicines, exercise, and physical therapy no longer provide the needed relief, it is time to talk with your rheumatologist about the pros and cons of joint replacement. With recent advances in implant technology, no one should endure the pain and suffering of arthritis.

(The writer is Consultant Rheumatologist, Sri Jayewardenepura Hospital)

 
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