President at UN:
civility all around as terrorist turns rebel
NEW YORK- The press conference hosted by President Chandrika Bandaranaike
Kumaratunga at the United Nations on Thursday was in marked contrast
to the media circus in the jungles of Kilinochchi last month.
Since the inside
of "the glasshouse by the east river" is deemed a safe
haven for visiting politicians, corrupt military dictators and even
war mongers like Ariel Sharon, there were no metal detectors outside
the press room to check exploding ballpoint pens or booby-trapped
laptap computers.
And perhaps
most importantly, no news photographer was warned that he will be
shot in his tracks by gun-toting security officials if he rushed
to the podium to take a closer angle of the leader.
There was civility
all around. Wittingly or unwittingly, President Kumaratunga has
stopped describing the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) as
"terrorists". And in her address to the UN General Assembly
last week she sanitized them as " rebels" - not once,
but twice.
Even the LTTE
head honcho Velupillai Prabhakaran, described by some as a volatile
mix of the late Pol Pot and the indicted war criminal Slobodan Milosevic,
had a more respectable veneer attached to his name.
In the time-honoured
journalistic tradition of the New York Times, the Sri Lankan president
kept referring to the LTTE leader as "Mr Prabhakaran".
Perhaps it was the safari suit. Or may be the clean-shaven face
that adorned the pages of newspapers and news magazines throughout
the world last month. If Ariel is "Mr Sharon", why shouldn't
Velupillai be "Mr Prabhakaran?"
Asked if the
question of extradition surfaced during her recent talks in India,
the president recalled that the Indian government did ask for Prabhakaran's
extradition about four years ago. "But then we couldn't find
him."
Now that the
whole world knows his whereabouts, she said, there are some Indian
officials who are keen that the LTTE leader be hunted down to stand
trial in India for the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. The BJP government,
however, has so far not made a formal request for extradition. The
president, however, switched her tone on Prabhakaran when she quoted
unnamed Indian political leaders as asking her: "Would a Sri
Lankan government accept a convicted multiple murderer as head of
an interim administration in the country?"
She hinted that
this could be an interesting constitutional and legal question for
any Sri Lankan government. Asked if the Western world had radically
changed its views on terrorism after the September 11 attacks on
the United States, she couldn't resist the temptation of taking
a passing stock at Washington- but not by name.
When Sri Lanka
was fighting terrorism over the past 18 years, the developed world
did not take much interest, she said. Yes, the United States and
Britain did ban the LTTE.
"That was all they did- because they permitted the LTTE to
collect funds from the Tamil expatriate community in their countries,"
she added. But all that changed after September 11 when Western
nations began cracking down on funding for terrorism.
The Sri Lankan government was constantly "pulled up" even
for minor infractions and excesses by the police or the army. The
double standards are obvious, she pointed out, because human rights
do not matter in the new war on terrorism - because "even carpet
bombing of cities" is fully acceptable.
The president,
of course, did not mean Persian carpets or Afghan rugs. Asked if
she is confident that the upcoming peace talks would be successful,
the president would only say that several governments that have
tried to talk to the LTTE have "got very seriously fooled"
by it. "So no one is hugely elated", she said, adding
that there are still some positive signs this time around.
The LTTE leader,
she said, had at least agreed to come before the world media for
the first time in his political career. And that was the first positive
sign. And the second? The peace talks could get the LTTE to renounce
terrorism as a means to achieving its political ends.
But she still
remains sceptical. "The only final and successful solution
is when the LTTE agrees to talk about an alternative to a separate
state." "They are skirting around the bush- as they have
done for the past 18 years," she said. Is she not hopeful of
the upcoming talks? "I have not lost hope. I never lose hope."
She had a tinge of sarcasm when she said that the LTTE had agreed
to give up its call for a separate state under three conditions:
a separate homeland, a separate nation and right to self determination.
"I don't know which of these three things has been promised
by the government. I hope none, because these three things put together
equal nothing but a separate state," she said.
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