The
mysterious case of the purloined letter
In the middle of the 20th century, things were less complicated for
our then ruling classes of the then international community, the British
Empire. They would read mystery novels by writers like Agatha Christie,
with titles like "The Mysterious Case of the Purloined Letter".
At that time there were no suicide bombers, no September 11th and
their local equivalents, no leaders and their spin doctors in the
media.
But in our extremely
peaceful times when the Tigers have been vanquished by September
11th and a new International Community, when there are no arms being
smuggled, when the North-East is perfectly democratic, when the
talk of two confederated states is pure fiction, when the press
is completely free and when we are about to enter a period of milk
and honey; in short when there is really no exciting news to report,
a peculiar story has cropped up, about some purloined letter. This
is what the British press would have called a story for the silly
season. Let us trace it through the media.
The Sunday Island
of April 21st in its provincial edition led with the story "Sangha
Opposes Tiger De-ban." It was in recent history the most important
Sangha news. And being our traditional intelligentsia we have had
much Sangha news at key events of our history. And coming from Kandy
the place where in 1815 a monk pulled down the British flag, it
was another Sangha statement for the Independence of the country.
All the highest Buddhist prelates in Sri Lanka had signed an urgent
and very significant document rejecting the implications of the
Norwegian drafted MoU. It was signed by the Mahanayakes, Anunayakes
and the major Buddhist lay organizations in the country. This was
the first time that this degree of cooperation among the highest
monks and lay organizations had occurred since Independence. The
statement addressed to Sri Lanka's President, Prime Minister, the
Leader of the Opposition, Ministers and Members of Parliament rejecting
the MoU implications warned against LTTE intentions, expected future
disasters. But within hours, the story disappeared.
But in the meantime,
in what would be an object lesson for all would- be-dictators in
the interconnected modern Third World, the message was going around
the Sri Lankan's world. In fact it went around the global Sri Lankan
village before the Sunday English newspapers were out, as a credible
report stated that pressure was being brought both to kill the story
and on the monks to withdraw the statement.
Within two hours
on Saturday at least a thousand of those Lankan influentials who
have access to the Internet and email had seen not only the statement
but also a description of the attempt to kill it. Within two days
most websites devoted to Sri Lanka carried the statement as well
as the story about its suppression. It was an unprecedented suppression
of monks' and Buddhist freedoms reminiscent of Portuguese times.
Monks had been denied the elementary freedom of expression, while
LTTE propaganda including Prabhakaran's infamous interview rebroadcast
several times over state TV was allowed free rein.
The following
days saw the coverage on the statement increasing. The Sunday Divayina
mentioned in its front page that there would be a parliamentary
discussion on the censorship of the statement. The Sunday Island
had two articles on the suppression. But again, no statement. The
President herself in a letter published in the media not only acknowledged
receiving the statement, but broadly agreed with its contents. And,
the two new alternative papers Lakmina and Lanka now carried the
full text. Putting the lid on the statement was now having negative
repercussions.
At a meeting
at Malwatte Viharaya, the PM was questioned intensely by monks;
he denied any role in the censorship saying that they should ask
the media owners. That evening's TV announcement implied the monk
stating that the document had been doctored. Immediate checking
by a former university teacher of the monk's secretary showed that
the Maha Nayake had said nothing of the kind. The signing of the
identical text was done in an order of precedence; first Mahanayakes,
then Anunayakes, and finally lay leaders. This was not being mischievously
distorted in the inspired media. Naturally the first to sign would
not see the signatures that were done later? But the reality was
that the very formulation of the document had been done openly by
monks and laymen with over six drafts being discussed over ten hours.
Already, monk
and lay organizations have resorted to the usual practice of overcoming
censorship. Thousands of Samizdat copies of the statement were being
printed for hand-to-hand distribution. And in the coming weeks,
the story and its repression is bound to spin on in various national
and international fora, especially in those devoted to press freedoms.
The Internet was buzzing with reports of complaints to international
organs devoted to press freedom. In short, the missing letter itself
had now become news. The letter was purlioned but the story was
by no means dead.
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