How
important is peace to you?
After
two decades of conflict, there finally seems to be hope of a lasting
solution. Laila Nasry speaks to young people who have been directly
and indirectly affected by the war on how they view the peace process
Peace: Its importance
to a country, which has suffered more than a decade of war and destruction
cannot but be described in words alone. A wishful thought to a generation,
which grew up immune to a ruthless, unrelenting and bloody war,
is today a reality. Peace
is on the horizon. And it is more than just scrambling to sun oneself
on the balmy beaches of Trincomalee, taking a safari in the re-opened
Wilpattu Park or satisfying one's curiosity, visiting the country's
new 'ruins' in the now trouble-free north.
Peace is everything. It's about not having to kill another human
being, fear that a father may not come home, the end of waiting
in fear for the next bomb. It's about normalcy and peace of mind.
"I
love peace"
"I love peace because I have never known anything other than
war in my entire career," says Major Sujeewa* attached to the
Sinha Regiment in the Army. For a good part of his 17 years of service,
posted at the battlefront, he saw first hand the futility of war.
"How many people died. Some of them were my own batch mates.
Strong men, very qualified and capable. Colleagues I had trained
with."
"It was
a battle to protect our country and we fought hard and with a lot
of motivation. But war is such that even success brings no satisfaction.
We see all the killing, the devastation and destruction and we are
left with only bad memories."
"If anybody
needs peace more it would be those of us who are physically attached
to the war. Not the hierarchy or the politicians but us soldiers
who fight day in day out at the front."
He wished peace
came earlier. " We would have avoided the number of KIA (killed
in Action), WIA (wounded in action) and MIA (missing in action)
personnel. There would have been development and progress in the
country," he says.
However he voices
anxiety and reservations as to whether peace would last. "I
know we may have to start fighting again, and that would be harder.
And that's why
the little breaches we hear of are worrying."
"But we
want peace more than anything. It's not just me, but I speak for
all the soldiers when I say that everybody everyday prays for lasting
peace."
"I
miss my father"
Shehan*
is the only son of an Air Force officer. "When I was young
I used to be so proud that my father was in the Air Force, I loved
telling people that fact because it sounded so brave and courageous."
But the glamour
wore off. As the war intensified in the North Shehan began to see
his father less frequently. "I began to miss him terribly.
He would call and speak to us often but it wasn't the same."
"The war
robbed me of time with my father," he says adding that while
growing up, he felt his father's absence the most when it came to
doing the guy stuff. "While all the other boys had their fathers
watching and encouraging them at cricket practices I had my mum
accompany me and she hadn't the faintest clue of what a reverse
sweep or googly was."
Shehan recalled
attending the funeral of one of his father's colleagues. "I'll
never forget how at the end of the funeral they handed over the
cap, the medal and the flag to the son. It struck me then that I
could be in that same position and it really scared me."
When he knew his father was engaged in an Operation he was inevitably
worried. "After hearing ambulance sirens wailing all day, when
the phone rings you get this awful sinking feeling. I used to still
rush and pick it up because in case it was bad news I didn't want
my mother to hear it first."
For a person
like Shehan peace is an answered prayer - a dream come true. "I
thought peace would never come. And now since it has I really, really
hope it lasts so that I can have my father back."
An
anti-climax
As 22-year-old Ashani* very candidly put it her generation was born
into war. "Peace was this beautiful idealistic thing which
we always wanted."
Although peace
has finally dawned, Ashani who has had the fortune of being far
removed from the realties of war is left feeling sceptical and unsure.
" Peace has come as such an anti-climax. Because it seems like
it's peace at all costs."
She welcomes
the idea and finds it a good goal to work towards. "But I think
we have got ourselves into a situation where we are compromising
too much. I don't see it as a harmonious existence where two sides
meet half way. Here we are doing all the giving in while the other
side seems to be calling the shots."
"Maybe
I'm disillusioned and I thinks it's the circumstances that have
made me so." She agrees that maybe the fact that she has never
been affected by the war has a bearing on her ideas for peace.
"War has
not been earth shattering in my life. In fact it never affected
or changed my life at all. I guess when war was never a reality
obviously peace isn't."
"I
have faith".
Having
lived in Colombo all her life for Romaine* the war was far away...only
in the battlefields of the North. But on that fateful Wednesday
of January 31 1996 she felt its cruel, indiscriminate and unforgiving
presence.
"At precisely
10.50 a.m. I lost my father to the Central Bank bomb," she
recalled. "It still feels like yesterday," she says adding,
"I don't think the devastation and trauma will ever leave me.
It has denied me the opportunity of having my father give me away
on my wedding day."
At the time
it made her wonder for what sort of separatist state the LTTE are
fighting for. "If they are really fighting for all the Tamils
they vehemently claim they are trying to protect then how come my
father who was also a Tamil got killed? I think it's just one man's
vision and quest for a dream," she says.
"War is
hopeless," says Romaine simply. "Nothing justifies it."
Romaine feels
the war should have been stopped long ago. "Successive governments
didn't do much. We sent our poor and jobless youth to the front
without flinching while the bigwigs and war vultures were busy making
money out of the war."
Having experienced
the brutality and violence of war Romaine is all for peace and hopes
against hope that those who claim the peace process will not last
will be proven wrong. "Of course I'm weary when I read of the
LTTE amassing weapons and recruiting and strengthening their forces.
Come to think of it, it's very frightening."
"But I
have faith. This time around there seems to be a genuine effort.
Already I feel safe going around the city."
She is hoping
peace will be a permanent solution. So that unlike her there will
be children growing up not knowing what a bomb is or who a terrorist
is. Not be exposed to gruesome scenes of death and devastation on
the television and in the newspapers.
"Peace
would mean that no more would anyone have to go through the heart
break of losing a loved one, to the war like I did."
*names have
been changed.
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